2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期三模英语试题.rar

按秘密级事项管理启用前2024 年温州市普通高中高三年级第三次适应性考试英 语本试卷共 9 页，67 小题。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。2024.05祝考试顺利 注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷，上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题;每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where are the speakers?A.At a hotel.B.At an airport.C.At a caf.2.How does the mans girlfriend feel now?A.Anxious.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.3.Whats wrong with the printer?A.Its offline.B.It runs out of ink.C.It has a paper jam.4.What is the man doing?A.Giving comfort.B.Offering advice.C.Asking for help.5.What do we know about Lisa?A.She is a climbing enthusiast.B.She may refuse the invitation.C.She just had an adventure race.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍;听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Whats the deadline for this project?A.This Wednesday.B.This Friday.C.Next Wednesday.7.Who is in charge of the team?A.Peter.B.Lucy.C.David.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man do?A.A trainer.B.An athlete.C.A programmer.9.Why does the woman come here?A.To increase strength.B.To ease tension.C.To lose weight.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。10.What appeals to the woman most in the movie?A.The plot.B.The special effects.C.The cultural elements.11.What does the man think of the movie?A.Disappointing.B.Tolerable.C.Creative.12.What do people find hard to accept in the movie?A.The highlight of the western culture.B.The combination of different cultures.C.The misunderstanding of Egyptian culture.13.What do we know about the movie?A.Its an action movie.B.It makes a big profit.C.It is the second episode.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Lawyer and client.B.Professor and student.C.Consultant and Customer.15.What are the speakers talking about?A.Overseas study.B.Major selection.C.Academic performance.16.What is the childs intended field of study?A.Education.B.Technology.C.Language.17.What makes Germany an ideal option for international students?A.Full scholarship.B.Low requirements.C.Affordable expense.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What is affecting Melbourne?A.A violent storm.B.A highway closure.C.Lack of medical supplies.19.What is the exhibition about?A.Local creative works.B.Latest inventions.C.Unique musical instruments.20.What is the purpose of the talk?A.To advertise.B.To entertain.C.To inform.第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhether you are looking for an exciting way to spend weekend nights or a new hobby that would help your teen live healthily,LKA Teen Nights are a perfect solution.Our Montessori-inspired environment empowers students to focus on what interests them most:be it exploring cooking art,learning new skills,or making meaningful connections.In Teen Nights,students are motivated to promote their knowledge about nutrition,eating locally and organically,andthe impact of their food choices on their minds,bodies,and the environment.Curriculum(课程)During the sessions,our professional instructors cover diverse topics about food and nutrition that are essential for teenagers to sustain a healthy lifestyle.The curriculum mainly includes developing a moderate portion and preparing meals for various categories such as athletes,picky eaters,and people with eating disorder.We challenge our teens by making creative recipes with limited tools,or missing ingredients.Our recipes will involve trying a popular dish from a local restaurant and improving it.We will ask our teens to look up the price for the ingredients we are using to calculate the cost of our meals.At the end of every session,we gather around the community table made from recycled chopsticks,where we enjoy the delicious meal teens worked so hard to create.Targeted GroupsTeen Nights are suitable for all learning styles from traditional schooling to alternative education for exceptional learners.Opening TimeOur LKA Teen Nights run every Friday&Saturday night from 7:30 pm to 10 pm.View information on the location-specific page for details on the enrollment.21.Who is the text intended for?A.Teenagers.B.Parents.C.Chefs.D.Instructors.22.What are Teen Nights mainly aimed at?A.Improving athletic skills.B.Raising healthy eating awareness.C.Solving environmental problems.D.Strengthening family connections.23.What is known about the curriculum?A.It encourages creative cooking.B.It promotes community service.C.It focuses on home-made dishes.D.It recommends recycled materials.BThey thought it was going to be easy.A piece of cake.The band,Sunalo,were excited that they would present their skills to a group of troubled youth at a detention center(少管所).They arrived at the invitation of a friend,who was an adviser at the center.He had mentioned a career day where members of the community came to speak to the teens about their jobs.Usually,the speakers were bankers or lawyers,so he thought it would be interesting for the kids to meet some musicians and maybe even hear some music.“They need something cool to get their attention”was the pitch from the friend.The kids,about 40,were brought in,looking distant,some even angry.Chad Bernstein,the trombone player,started telling the career of a musician from touring to copyright to the business aspects,trying to draw their interest.However,it didnt.Sensing that they couldnt win,the band,a little thrown,decided to play one song.With music going,the kids seemed to respond,their heads nodding to the beat.One of them sang a lyric(歌词).The band sang it back.Then,one by one,the musicians began picking up the beat.Chad started freestyling a rap,going back and forth with the kid,and in no time,other kids jumped in.Suddenly the band and the kids were creating a song from scratch and all of them were in musical heaven.For Chad,that moment inspired him to found Guitars Over Guns,an organization that pairs at-risk middle-schoolers with professional musicians.As both music teachers and life coaches,the musicians give the kids a way to find their creative voices and get through dark times.Over time,the kids have dropped their tough fronts and shared personal stories,from family tragedies to ordinary struggles at school with friends.“So far,weve helped over 2,700 students.Our work is highly satisfying because it shows us that a music career is more than a job;it can have more impact,”says Chad Bernstein.24.Why did the band come to the detention center?A.To get attention.B.To display skills.C.To plan their careers.D.To chat about music.25.What can we learn about the song created on the spot?A.Its lyrics were from the kids.B.Chad owned its copyright.C.It was composed cooperatively.D.The kids picked up its beat.26.What does Guitars Over Guns do to help at-risk teens?A.Offer guidance on life.B.Give full school instruction.C.Relate personal stories.D.Promote awareness of risks.27.What kind of person is Chad Bernstein?A.Disciplined.B.Purposeful.C.Humorous.D.Traditional.CIf the benefits of physical activity were made into a pill,everyone would be on it.Studies show that moving improves nearly every aspect of health:boosting sleep,strength,and mental well-being.Still,most people dont exercise nearly enough.According to data published in 2023,less than a third of U.S.adults get the government-recommended amount of physical activity in their free time:at least 20 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per day,plus a couple of muscle-strengthening sessions each week.Why is it so tough to get people to do something so good for them?Physical limitations,health problems and modern life are certainly factors for many people.But research suggests theres another factor:our brains dont want us to exercise.For most of human existence,people had to be physically active to carry out the basic functions of life,such as finding food.Humans evolved(进化)to tolerate a high level of activity but also to conserve energy for when movement was unnecessary,explains Daniel Lieberman,a human evolutionary biologist.As a society,we no longer move much in daily life,but the evolutionary instinct(本能)to conserve energy remains,Lieberman says.“That voice I dont want to exercise,is completely normal and natural,”he says.Physical-activity researcher Matthieu Boisgontier demonstrated that phenomenon in a 2018 study.He gave people control of a digital avatar(化身)while they were connected to brain-activity monitors.They were instructed to move the avatar away from images of sedentary(久坐的)behavior that appeared on screen and toward images of physical activity.The study found that avoiding sedentary behavior took more brain power,suggesting that we have an“automatic tendency”to pick relaxing over moving.That conclusion shows up repeatedly in research.Studies show,for example,that people consistently choose to take a lift instead of the stairs.“That natural instinct isnt bad its just that modern life gives us so many chances to give in to our preference for rest that we have reached an extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health,”Boisgontier says.28.What do data published in 2023 suggest?A.U.S.adults have poor health awareness.B.The recommended activities are impractical.C.Most Americans lack sufficient physical activity.D.Muscle-strengthening sessions deserve attention.29.What makes people unwilling to exercise according to Lieberman?A.The physical limitations.B.The basic structure of the brain.C.The convenient modern life.D.The natural energy-saving.tendency.30.What does the underlined part“that phenomenon”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Sedentary behavior took more brain power.B.Most people tend to avoid physical activity.C.Humans evolved for a high level of activity.D.Brain-related activities attract modern people.31.What is Boisgontiers attitude toward peoples physical inactivity?A.Doubtful.B.Reserved.C.Approving.D.Opposed.DMany economists predict 2024 will be the time shoppers tighten their belts.That doesnt mean people will stop spending,say retail(零售)analysts.But it will change what they choose to buy.With a slowing job market,global consumers are likely to move away from more high-priced purchases and focus instead on smaller,less expensive treats.The economic uncertainty means that consumers are becoming more discriminating about their purchases,says Ethan Chernofsky,senior vice president of marketing at intelligence platform Placer.ai.“There are the things we decide are necessary,and then theres another category of things that arent necessary but that we consider affordable luxuries,”he says.This desire for these“affordable luxuries”is common in difficult economic times.Some economists refer to the phenomenon as the“lipstick index”:a small economic increase led by budget-minded consumers seeking out relatively affordable splurges(挥 霍),like small cosmetics(化妆品).Analysts at Deloitte say consumers will spend on little luxuries like specialty coffees and snacks as well.Additionally,stressed-out shoppers are prioritizing small splurge purchases for wellness and personal care.As retailers see shoppers turning to little luxuries,theyre offering more and more of them.Target,for example,has staked a flag in what they refer to as“affordable joy”,which includes a selection of self-care and cosmetic products,along with wellness-centric beauty products.Beyond diversifying their offerings,stores are also bringing in luxury-feeling products at lower price points to appeal to more consumers.Ethan says not every shopper will shift their spending to little luxuries but even those who are still longing for the“must-haves”of social media will also look to get a deal.They want the feeling of purchasing lower-priced affordable treats.To get these goods,shoppers are likely to tap into the re-sale market for designer items at a more reasonable price.They want things that make them feel good about themselves they just want to do it without breaking the bank.32.What can affordable luxuries be?A.Inexpensive daily necessities.B.High-end products.C.Reasonably-priced designer items.D.High-priced purchases.33.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The strategies retailers use.B.The joy businesses offer.C.The competition stores face.D.The products consumers buy.34.What do most shoppers seek according to Ethan?A.Social-media deals.B.World-famous brands.C.Second-hand bargains.D.Budget-friendly pleasures.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Lipstick Index:Where Does It Lead Us?B.Must-have Treats:A Future Spending Trend.C.Affordable Joy:Will We Fall into The Trap?D.Little Luxuries:A Driving Force Behind Consumption.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is a moviegoer different than a movie-lover?Id say so.You can love a movie by watching it at home.36 .Ive spent a lot of time talking to people about movies.By listening to what they say,I can report they only share one thing in common:they go out.Ive thought about two views of the moviegoer lately.The first view comes from Roland Barthes.Most often,his moviegoers dont go to the movies for a distinct purpose.37 .They are bored.Once they get inside,they cant help but sink into a relaxed state.When they leave the movie theater,these moviegoers dont want to talk to anyone about the movie.38 .Barthes sees them as a lonely being,one who is introspective(自省的).I think some of us use movie theaters to retreat inside ourselves.The second view comes from the Clark Theater manager,Bruce Trinz.When people go to the movies they go for a certain personal motive.They may want to forget something,or escape from the lives they are leading.Or they may want to see a film they liked years ago.39 ,they are the hopeless addicts who,quite simply,like movies.The only thing I would challenge in this definition is the word hopeless.40 ,but they come to the movies filled with hope.They may not be able to define what they hope to experience,but they will know it when they feel it.A.Whatever motive they haveB.To be a moviegoer,you have to go outC.The movie also puts them somewhere elseD.They are instead wrapped up in themselvesE.Because moviegoers go in search of beautyF.Moviegoers may be hopelessly addicted to the moviesG.Its something to do with a response to leisure,free time第三部分语言第三部分语言 知识运用知识运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。My mother has always been one of those rare people that sees the good in everyone and does good things.Shes had her ups and downs but has always 41 a positive,sunny outlook on life and been very 42 to people.One day,my little sister fell and hurt her ankle,desperately needing a 43 to the hospital emergency room.My mother immediately 44 i