1、Unit2 Morals and Virtues Activity 5rejectedrespondcomplainedhiringtendelect“Life is precious.To a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying Im cold,hungry,or tired?”These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the
2、heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices“生命诚可贵。生命诚可贵。对一个人来说，对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的生命是最宝贵的，而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”从林巧稚医生的这番从林巧稚医生的这番话，话，我们可以看到我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么底是什么支撑支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。“否
3、定词形容词比较级否定词形容词比较级”表达最高级含义表达最高级含义To a person nothing is more precious than their life.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了。对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了。表示最高级意义的特殊结构：表示最高级意义的特殊结构：否定词比较级否定词比较级“没有比没有比更更；没有像；没有像一样一样”，常用的否定词有常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。等。Mr.Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask f
4、or a _(good)boss.It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was _(happy)than I was.From my point of view,_ in our daily life.(否定词比较级否定词比较级)betterhappiernothing is more important than healthAs a five-year-old girl,Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mothers death.At age 18,instead of fo
5、llowing the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.“Why should girls learn so much?Finding a good husband should be their final goal!”her brother complained,thinking of the high tuition fees.She responded,“Id rather stay single to study all my life!”林巧稚五岁
6、时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没没有有像像大多数大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。学医。“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答：她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答：“我我宁愿宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”She responded,“Id rather stay single to study all my life!”她回答：她回答：“我宁
7、愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”would rather do sth.意为意为“宁愿；宁可；还是宁愿；宁可；还是为好为好”例句：例句：I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer.I would rather be in prison.我说了我一分钟也忍受不了了，我宁愿待在监狱里。我说了我一分钟也忍受不了了，我宁愿待在监狱里。would rather dothan do=would do rather than do 宁愿宁愿做做而不愿做而不愿做例句：例句：I would rather walk the dog after
8、supper than stay at home.=I would walk the dog after supper rather than stay at home.Eight years later,Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)with the Wehai Scholarship,the highest prize given to graduates.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician
9、in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.Within six months,she was named a chief resident physician,a position that usually took four years to achieve.After working for a few years,she was sent to study in Europe and then,in1939,in the US.She greatly impressed her American colleagues,who invite
10、d her to stay.Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer.She wanted to serve the women and children at home.八年后，林巧稚毕业于北京协和医学院，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉八年后，林巧稚毕业于北京协和医学院，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖奖“文海文海”奖学金。她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一奖学金。她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任位被聘为住院医师的女性。不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。工作
11、了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后这一职位通常需要四年时间。工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于于1939年又赴美学习。美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医年又赴美学习。美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。被修饰词为被修饰词为序数词序数词、形容词最高级形容词最高级或或被序数词、形容词最高级修被序数词、形容词最高级修饰饰时；时；不定代词不定代词something,nothing,little等后常用不定式做定语；等后常用不定式做定语；You should get something to ea
12、t.抽象名词抽象名词time,way,reason,chance,ability,courage,opportunity,wish等后常用不定式做定语；等后常用不定式做定语；I have no courage to try again after failure.被修饰词前有被修饰词前有the only,the very,the next等词对其进行修饰时；等词对其进行修饰时；She is the only woman to have been elected to such a position.1.Xu Haifeng is the first Chinese athlete _(get)
13、Olympic gold medal.2.She was the first girl in our school _(admit)to Tsinghua University.to getto be admittedIn 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,but just a few months later,the department was closed because of the
14、war.Thinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，年，林医生成为北京协和医院
15、妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时有时，人们甚，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。感官动词宾语宾补感官动词宾语宾补”结构结构：常见的感官动词有常见的感官动词有 listen,watch,look,observe,see,hear,feel 等。等。“感
16、官动词宾语宾补感官动词宾语宾补”结构的常见形式：结构的常见形式：感官动词+sb./sth.do 表示动作发生的全过程，在被动语态中，省掉的to要还原doing 表示动作正在进行或一直发生done 表示动作已经完成I looked up and saw a beautiful bird _ _(stand)on branch.The manager was satisfied to see many pots of good quality _ _(make)after great effort.His colleague was seen _ _(enter)the building at t
17、hat moment.The children noticed the thief _ _(take)away by a group of policemen._ _ _ _(看见太阳升起看见太阳升起)above the surface of the sea,we let out a shout of joy.standingmadeenteringtakenSeeing the sun rising upThe new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.In 1954,she was elected
18、 to the first National Peoples Congress and,over the next several decades,she held many important positions.Her heart,however,was elsewhere.She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors.“The OB-GYN d
19、epartment cares for two lives,”she told new staff in her department.“As doctors,we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。1954年，她当选年，她当选第一届全国人大代表；在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。然而，第一届全国人大代表；在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人
20、、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。培养下一代的医生。“妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命,”她对科室的新入职她对科室的新入职的医务人员说道，的医务人员说道，“作为医生，我们必须对患者负责，视她们如姐妹。作为医生，我们必须对患者负责，视她们如姐妹。”Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as the mother of ten thousand babies,having delivered over 50,000 babies in her l
21、ifetime.Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own,she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.And even as she lay dying,her final thoughts were for others.Im ready to go,”she said.“Dont try to rescue me any more.Dont waste t
22、he medicine any more.虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母万婴之母”，她一生中，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生坚守在岗位上，直到亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年年4月月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。临终时，她仍在为别人着想。一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。临终时，她仍在为别人着想。“我要走了，我要走了，”她说，她说，“不要再抢救了，不要再浪费药品了。不要再抢救了，不要再浪费药品了。”Dr Lin did
23、 not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.林医生直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天才退休。notuntil 直到才例句：I hadnt realized she wasnt English until she spoke.直到她开口我才知道她不是英国人。_委托我做某事_让我们看看_帮助某人度过难关_而不是_大多数_宁愿做_毕业于_第一个要做的_某人花时间做某事_因为_需要_有时_起重要作用_在接下来的几十年里_对负责_对感兴趣_被称为1.entrust me with sth2.give us a look into3.carried sb through4.instead of5.the majority of6.would rather do 7.graduate from8.the first one to do9.It take(sb)st.to do10.because of11.in need of 12.at times13.play a key role14.over the next several decades15.be responsible for16.be interested in17.be known as
