1、Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events.一系列的，各种各样的range在的范围内超出的范围包括；（在一定范围内）变化range from.to.range between.and.out of/beyond the range ofwithin the range of翻译：他做过很多不同的工作，从演员到海员。He has
2、 done a range of different jobs,ranging from actor to sailor.著名人物keep ones figurefigure out保持身材算出；弄明白Para 1融会应用 写出下列句子中figure的词性和含义（1）Were told the figure can reach 100，000 next year._n.数字（2）The movement is supported by key figures in the three main political parties._n.人物（3）Most of young women want
3、 a slim figure these days._n.身材（4）The wall was covered with figures of birds and flowers._n.图形（5）We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait._v.认为导学案P8-9Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of shari
4、ng joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.Para 1独特的魅力无论有多么.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supplyof food.Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches
5、and town halls with flowers and fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.Para 2举行；发生因某事而感激某人grateful因做某事而感激be grateful to do sth派生：gratitude n.感激，感谢用.装饰decorate派生：decoration收割；收获Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern
6、 society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade away and others maybe established.Para 3起重要作用significant 有重大意义的；显著的；重要的有重大意义的；显著的；重要的派生：significance n.意义；重要性意义；重要性be of significance to.=be significant to.随着.的发展新思想的传播逐渐消失;身体变得虚弱 One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom
7、of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays,many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins.Para 3驱逐，赶走为了尽管，虽
8、然Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with business taking advantage of the celebrations Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized,others b
9、elieve the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.Para 4越来越.利用advantage n.优点；长处；优势优点；长处；优势派生：派生：disadvantage对.有好处 make+it+adj./n+（for sb.）to do it,形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正主语，it后的形容词或名词做宾语补足语，for 用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。翻译：食物让他有可能活下来。Food makes it possible for him to survive.make/feel/find/thi
10、nk/consider+it+adj./n.+to do/thatFestivals are an important part of society.They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while.Para 5反映；反射信念belief n.believe vt.believe in sb.=have
11、 belief in sb.信任某人信任某人reflect v.reflection n.反射；反思occasion n.某次；某次；场合场合；时机时机 occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的偶尔的；偶然的 occasionally adv.偶然地；有时偶然地；有时时刻忘掉，忽视occasion作定语从句的先行词，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where；如果在定语从句充当主语或宾语，用关系代词which或that引导。It was one of those rare occasions when she spent a lo
12、t of time with me.这是她和我共度的为数不多的时光之一。Tell me of an occasion where you had to demonstrate your business leadership.请告诉我一个你必须展示你的领导能力的场合。It was a wonderful occasion which we will cherish for many years.那是一个美好的时刻，我们将珍惜多年。They help us understand where we came from,who we are,and what to appreciate.And if
13、 you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to findthat different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.Para 5惊奇地发现有共同点毕竟（与）有许多/很多/一些/很少/毫无共同之处和一样；与相同have much/a lot/something/little/nothing in common（with.）in common with.融会应用 单句写作（1）They are brothers，but they _.他们虽然是兄弟，但毫无共同之处。ha
14、ve nothing in common（2）_，I think the adventure will be a success.和你一样，我也认为这次冒险将会是成功的。In common with you1.五花八门的由来2.独特的魅力3.分享快乐的精神4.发生，举行5.对是感激的6.用装饰7.赏明月8.扮演重要角色9.随着现代社会的发展10.新思想的传播11.逐渐消失12.驱逐13.为了避免空气污染14.虽然15.利用16.消费增长17.对生活的态度18.允许某人去做某事19.一会儿20.有共同之处a wide range ofunique charmsthe spirit of shar
15、ing joytake placebe grateful to sb for sthdecorate withadmire the shining moonplay a significant role in.with the development of the spread of new ideasfade awayin spite ofin order to avoidair pollution take advantage ofincrease in spendingattitude towards lifeallow sb to do sthfor a little whilehav
16、e sth in commondrive awayComplete the following passage using suitable words from the text.Be sure to use the correct forms.Todays festivals have a wide_of origins,including the seasons of the year,famous _,important events,and religions.The _ festival is one of the most popular festivals and is cel
17、ebrated in many cultures.Customs play a _ role in festivals,but they can change over time.For example,some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring festival,as they can increase air pollution.These days,festivals are becoming more_,with people spending more money on gifts.Festivals _ peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.They are _ to spend time with family,and to relax and enjoy life.rangefiguresharvestsignificantcommercialreflectoccasionsExercise(教材P5)
