1、2025届高三英语一轮复习模拟试卷第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFANTASTIC HOLIDAY CRUISESComing together to enjoy a holiday at sea is a great way to make the occasion even more special. From home-style traditional holiday meals to themed seasonal activities ,youll alway
2、s find extra chances to make great memories with your family and friends aboard Carnivals Fantastic Holiday Cruises.HALLOWEEN CRUISESSail any time this October and you can expect spooky-fun Halloween festivities packed with plenty of chills. If you decide to spend Halloween with us, definitely bring
3、 a costume. No costume masks, or other costume face coverings, are allowed either. Show off your costume because well be picking winners in these categories.THANKSGIVING CRUISESSkipping the prepping, the cooking, and the cleaning sounds good to everybody. Say yes to a real-deal, traditional sit-down
4、 Thanksgiving meal surrounded by your friends and family on a vacation at sea theyll never forget.Any hour of the day all 24 of them is the best time to enjoy room service, plus soft-serve and pizza are available late into the night.There are plenty of ways to play and whats more, win with outdoor s
5、ports activities like mini-golf.CHRISTMAS CRUISESHave you ever dreamed of celebrating Christmas at sea? You should on a Carnival cruise! These cheerful getaways are some of our most popular cruises. Theres even a special mailbox for letters to Santa. Theres something funny about our onboard comedy c
6、lub, which features laugh-out-loud performances.Gather at the club, grab a drink and party till late, all to the beat of the latest tunes and classics.NEW YEAR CRUISESEvery year, its the same question: Where will you be for New Years Eve? This year, tell them youll be living it up on a Carnival crui
7、se. And then invite them along!Well sail you straight into 2025 on an extra-festive cruise. Dancing under the stars? A special New Years Eve trivia party? Enjoy the evening your way and count down the last seconds of the year in the company of friends and family.( Festivities are only held on Decemb
8、er 31, 2024 make sure your cruise includesthis date.)21. Which cruise will hold a costume contest?A. HALLOWEEN CRUISES.B. THANKSGIVING CRUISES.C. CHRISTMAS CRUISE.D. NEW YEAR CRUISES.22.What do we know about CHRISTMAS CRUISES?A. You will have a chance to meet Santa there.B. You can play mini golf th
9、ere.C. No drinks are available at night.D. You can watch some funny shows there.23.Which column of the website can you read this text?A. Culture. B. Economy. C. Education. D. Travel.BJoanne Kathleen Rowling entered the world in Chipping Sudbury General Hospital in England,a fitting beginning for som
10、eone who would later enjoy making up strange names for people, places and games played on flying broomsticks(扫帚).Many of her favorite memories center around reading - hearing stories read aloud by her father when she had the measles(麻疹）,enjoying the fantastic adventure stories, reveling in the magic
11、al world and her favorite story of all,The Little White Horse.Rowling remembers that she always wanted to write and that the first story she actually wrote down,when she was five or six, was a story about a rabbit called Rabbit.After college she moved to London to work for Amnesty International as a
12、 researcher and bilingual secretary.The best thing about working in an office, she has said, was typing up stories on the computer when no one was watching.During this time, on a particularly long train ride from Manchester to London in the summer of 1990, the idea of a boy who is a wizard(男巫) came
13、to her .He attends a school for wizardry - she could see him very plainly in her mind.By the time the train pulled into Kings Cross Station four hours later, many of the characters and the early stages of the plot were fully formed in her head.The story took further shape as she continued working on
14、 it in pubs and cafes over her lunch hours.In 1992 Rowling left off working in offices and moved to Portugal to teach English as a Second Language.She worked afternoons and evenings, leaving mornings free for writing.After her marriage to a Portuguese TV journalist ended in divorce, Rowling returned
15、 to Britain with her infant daughter and a suitcase full of Harry Potter notes and chapters.She settled in Edinburgh to be near her sister and set out to finish the book before looking for a teaching job.Wheeling her daughters carriage around the city to escape their tiny, cold apartment, she would
16、duck into coffee shops to write when the baby fell asleep. In this way she finished the book and started sending it to publishers.It was rejected several times before she found an London agent,chosen because she liked his name - Christopher Little, who sold the manuscript to Bloomsbury Childrens Boo
17、ks.Rowling was working as a French teacher when she heard that her book about the boy wizard had been accepted for publication.Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone was published in June 1997 and achieved almost instant success.24. What can we learn about JK Rowling in the first two paragraph?A. S
18、he could actually fly with broomsticks.B. She showed great interests in story when she was a child.C. She liked story-telling because of her father.D. She got a white horse when she was a child.25. We can infer from paragraph 4 that_A. JK Rowling made up the the character “ boy wizard” in pubs.B. JK
19、 Rowling often wrote her book during lunchtime.C. JK Rowling could speak Portuguese very well.D. JK Rowling had to work till late night.26. Which words can best describe Rowling?A. Enthusiastic and generous. B. Brave and calm.C. Imaginary and persistent.D. Kind and sensible.27. What is the best titl
20、e for the passage?A. JK Rowling and her family.B. JK Rowling and her book Harry Potter.C. JK Rowlings working experience abroad.D. JK Rowlings life abroad.CAfter waking up, you may feel frustrated that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. Artificial intelligence may be able to help.Previ
21、ously, there have been AI models that can turn text into images. They can do this by learning from a large amount of data from both tests and images. This time, researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system called Stable Diffusion to re-create images based on peoples brain sca
22、ns, reported Science magazine. The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota, US, which consisted of brain scans from four participant as they each viewed a set of 1,000 photos. The scans were recorded by functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI). The AI then lear
23、ned about the brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the fMRI data: when a part of the brain is activated, more blood will flow to it. It then matched the brain activities with the photos. Finally, the researchers tested the AI on additional brain scans from the same participan
24、ts when they viewed photos of a toy bear, airplane, clock and train. If the person looked at an airplane, for example, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very blurry airplane. Then , it would turn on the previous “text-to-image” model and improve the quality of the image by
25、 feeding itself the keyword “airplane”. The final images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of accuracy, according to the researchers. The new study created a novel approach that incorporates texts and images to “decipher the brain”, Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University, US, told Science m
26、agazine. In the future, scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thought and dreams or allow people to understand how differently other animals perceive reality.28.What makes Stable Diffusion different from previous AI models?A. It can turn text into images.B. It can reprod
27、uce images based on humans brain scans.C. It can learn from a large amount of date. D. It assist people recollect their previous memory.29.How did the researchers test the AI if it can re-create image?A. On additional brain scans from the same participants when they saw photos.B. They analyzed chang
28、es in blood flow.C. They used functional magnetic resonance imaging.D. They analyzed the date.30.What is the meaning of “decipher” in the last paragraph?A. Know about.B. Break down. C. Take over.D. Become ill.31.Which can be the best title of this passage?A. A new study. B. Artificial Intelligence.C
29、. Functional magnetic resonance imaging.D. Visualizing our dreams.DThe new reported by Coltura offers one of the most detailed pictures yet of Americans driving habits and gasoline consumption. The study analyzed GPS data from millions of vehicles and Census Bureau surveys. It builds on earlier repo
30、rts the group has issued, including a detailed study of high-mileage drivers in California. Here are some of the findings: around 21 million Americans account for 35 percent of the nations gasoline use from private light-duty vehicles; thats cars, pickup trucks, sport utility vehicles, vans and mini
31、vans. Thats more gasoline than is burned each year in Brazil, Canada and Russai combined. These drivers are more likely to live in rural areas and small towns, drive an average of 116 miles per weekday and own vehicles that are larger and less fuel-efficient. “ If we want electric vehicles to have t
32、he greatest impact, we need to get the highest-mileage drivers behind the wheel,” said John Helveston, an assistant professor of engineering at The George Washington University. Helveston is an author of a recent study finding that electric vehicles were driven less than gasoline cars. Recently , la
33、wmakers in California, Maryland, Vermont and Washington have proposed policies to encourage high-mileage drivers to go electric. “ we are at the point where we need to start targeting our electric vehicle policies toward the people who are harder to reach” said Phil Ting.In its latest climate action
34、 plan, the state of Maryland proposed an electric vehicle rebate worth up to $5,000 for people who drive long distance. The program, which is not finalized, would require applicants to trade in their older cars and show that they previously had used at least 800 gallons of gasoline per year. Burling
35、ton Electric Department, a Vermont utility, will soon test an incentive worth up to $500 aimed at helping high-mileage drivers go electric. It the program works, it could be expanded.32.Which of the following statement is incorrect about the study in paragraph 2? A. These drivers are more probably l
36、ive in rural areas and small towns. B. The consumption of gasoline is higher than Brazils. C. Less fuel-efficient vehicles may be the reason of high consumption of gasoline. D. Americans gasoline use from private car is very low.33.What can we learn from John Helveston s words?A. Highest-mileage dri
37、vers are encouraged to use electric vehicles.B. Electric vehicles dont consume gasoline.C. People are forced to use electric vehicles.D. Electric vehicles have a number of advantages.34.What might the passage talk about in the following paragraphs? A. The measures of Burlington Electric Departments
38、incentive.B. The construction of Burlington Electric Department.C. Some programs about electric vehicles.D. Some details about a Vermont utility.35.Where does the text probably come from?A. A science magazine.B. A research plan.C. A economy magazine.D. A story book.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短
39、文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mastering time management is a crucial skill that can enhance productivity and reduce stress, especially for beginners.Here are some straightforward strategies to help you get started:Prioritize TasksBegin by listing all the tasks you need to accomplish in a period.T
40、hen, categorize them into urgent, important, and can wait. 36 The Eisenhower Box is a useful method for distinguishing between tasks that require immediate attention and those that can be scheduled for later.It can help you prioritize your tasks and focus on what is most important. 37 Large tasks ca
41、n seem overwhelming.Break them down into smaller, more manageable steps.This approach not only makes the task seem more achievable but also provides a clear roadmap of what needs to be done.Use a PlannerWhether its a digital app or a traditional paper planner, use what works best for you.Record all
42、your tasks, appointments, and deadlines. 38 Set Time Limits 39 This technique, known as time-blocking, helps prevent procrastination(拖延症) and keeps you focused on the task at hand.Remember to include short breaks to recharge, following methods like the Pomodoro Technique (25 minutes of work followed
43、 by a 5-minute break).Reflect and AdjustAt the end of each day or week, reflect on what you accomplished and what could be improved.Adjust your strategies accordingly. 40 A. Avoid Multitasking.B. Break Tasks into Smaller Steps.C. Allocate specific time blocks for each task.D. Focus on completing the
44、 urgent and important tasks first. E. Time management is a personal journey, and what works for one person may not work for another.F. By incorporating these simple strategies into your daily routine, you can take control of your time.G. Checking off completed tasks can also provide a sense of accom
45、plishment and motivate you to keep going.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man named Jackie is constantly 41._ and stressed, and he feels that he has to 42._ all the costs of the house and the 43._ of the entire family, which bothers him. Meanwhile,
46、 his relatives are constantly coming for him, which puzzles him even more. One day, when his son, Jim, came and 44._ him to help him with his homework, the man angrily 45._ his son. When he had 46._ a little, he went into his sons room and found him sleeping with an 47._ homework in his hand. Jackie
47、 took the assignment and looked at the title: These are things we didnt like at first, but then 48._ their value. Then he began to read what his son had written: I was very 49._ for my final exams, because they didnt go well at first, but then there were school holidays; I showed gratitude to the sm
48、elly drugs, because they tasted bitter at first, but they 50._ me; I was also very thankful to God for giving me such a good father, because his 51._ made me feel bad at first, but then he brought me stationery, fed me delicious food and took me for walks.Looking at his sons homework, the childs words 52._ circling in his mind, then he realized something. He sat down and began to think about his 53._:I have to bear all the cos
