1、外研版（2019）高中英语必修第三册语法知识清单Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You一、重点词汇.基础词汇1.strategy n. 计谋，策略；行动计划2.accident n. 意外事件，偶然因素3.ensure v.确保，保证4. embarrassment n尴尬，难为情5.frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的6.moreover adv. 此外，而且.拓展词汇1. sinksank(过去式)sunk(过去分词) v.使（船）沉没2. breath n.呼出的气breathe v.呼吸breathless adj. 喘不过气来的3. concern
2、n.忧虑，担心concerned adj. 关心的；担心的concerning prep.关于，涉及4. annoyed adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的annoying adj.使恼怒的5. adjust v.适应，（使）习惯adjustment n.调整，调节6. independent adj.独立的 dependent adj.依靠的，从属的二、 重点短语1 be crazy about 对.着迷，热衷于2 concentrate on 专心于3 come to ones mind 想起4 calm down 平静下来，镇静下来5 work out 解决；算出；想出；锻炼6 be to bla
3、me 应受责备，该受责备7 be disappointed with 对.失望8 even if 即使9 protect.from. 保护.使免受.10 in advance 提前11 consist of 由.组成；包括12 a series of 一系列的13 in conclusion 总而言之：最后14 do well in 擅长；在.方面做得好三重点句型1.形容词短语作状语Embarrassed and ashamed, I cant concentrate on anything.既尴尬又羞愧，我无法专注于任何事。2.make+宾语+宾语补足语Tell your friend yo
4、ure angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on.告诉你的朋友，他传话的行为让情况更糟糕了，你对词很生气，但你想让事情就此过去。3.It is believed that.人们认为It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligent quotient) in peoples lives.人们认为情商在人们的生活中扮演着比智商更重要
5、的角色。Unit 2 Make a Difference一、重点词汇.基础词汇1.shortage n. 短缺，不足，缺乏2.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的3.hesitate v.迟疑，犹豫4.disability n.残疾，残障5.obtain v.获得，得到6.further adj. 更多的，附加的.拓展词汇1.contribution n.贡献contribute v.贡献；捐献；有助于；投稿2.relief n.减轻，缓解relieve v.使减轻；使解除（痛苦、忧愁）3.effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的effect n.效果；影响4.reality n
6、.真实，现实real adj.真的really adv. 真正地；实际上5.assistance n.帮助，援助assist v.协助6.confirmation n.证实，证明confirm v.证明，证实7.achievement n.成就，成绩 achieve v.完成；实现8.major adj.主要的；重要的majority n.大多数9.treatment n.治疗；疗法treat v.治疗；款待二、重点短语1.be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事2.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事3.make a difference 有影
7、响；起(重要)作用4.set up 建立5.benefit from 从.中获益6.make ones dream come true 使某人梦想成真7.take up 接受；占据；从事8.not only.but also 不但.而且e up with 想出，提出10.play a role in 在.中起作用11.in spite of 尽管，虽然12.be involved in 参加，参与13.a sense of humor 幽默感14. take care of 照顾，照看15.be confident about 对.有信心16.the majority of 大多数17.esc
8、ape from 逃脱，逃离三重点句型1.keep+宾语+宾补knowing that the kids now have money for school is what keeps me going and gives me more energy.知道孩子们现在有钱上学是让我坚持下去，更有力量的原因。2.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many peo
9、ple in developing African countries couldnt get enough clean water.作为一名6岁的加拿大小学生，瑞安很难相信他的老师所说的非洲发展中国家的许多人得不到足够的干净水（这一情况）。3.It cost (sb.) some money to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多少钱.he was told that it actually cost $2000 to build a well.他被告知建一口水井实际上要花费2000美元。4.“介词+which”引导定语从句After several months, Ryan had r
10、aised the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.几个月后，瑞安用他筹集到的2000美元在乌干达一所小学旁边建了一口水井。5.not.but. 不是.而是.Now,as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “why dont I help”but “how can I help today?”如今，作为一名成年人，瑞安说，要问的问题不是“我为什么不去帮忙？”而是“我今天该如何帮忙？”6.so.that. 如此.以至于.And
11、 why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?而且为什么谁这么脏以至于使他们生病了呢？Unit 3 The World of Science一、重点词汇.基础词汇1desire n渴望，欲望2passive adj.被动的3beyond prep.无法4origin n起源，起因5extraordinary adj.非凡的，出色的6brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的7mental adj.精神的；精神健康的8cure n药剂；疗法9attach v系，绑；贴.拓展词汇1press v. 按pressure n. 压力；挤压2s
12、hoot v. 射出(光、亮等)，放射shot/shot (过去式/过去分词)3capable adj. 有能力的capacity n. 能力；容量4injure v使受伤，弄伤injury n伤害5declaration n声明；宣告declare v宣布二、重点短语1become a reality变成现实2make an advance/advances取得进步3in addition除此之外，另外4be used to do sth.被用来做某事5at the moment此刻；目前；眼下6be named after以命名7be well known for以而闻名8. be reg
13、arded as被视作；被认为9the majority of大多数10a cure for 的治愈方法11apart from除之外12take place发生；举行13die from死于；因而死14come up with提出；想出三、重点句型1neither.nor.However，neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true.然而，这个故事和实验的细节并不是完全真实的。2同位语从句.，there is no proof that it hit him on the head.没有证据表明苹果
14、击中了他的头部。3虚拟语气But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key，he would certainly have died from the electric shock.但科学家们一致认为，如果富兰克林真的碰了钥匙，他肯定会死于电击。1. 强调句型的特殊疑问句So what is it that (到底是什么) inspires us to invent things?Unit4 Amazing Art一、重点词汇基础词汇1. battle n战斗，战役2demonstrate v示范，演示
15、3elegant adj.高雅的，优美的4bare v使暴露，露出5sponsor v资助.拓展词汇1greet v问候，迎接，招呼greeting n迎接，问候，招呼2fold v折起unfold v(使)展开；打开3exhibition n展览exhibit v展览4vividly adv.生动地vivid adj.生动的5lack v没有，缺乏n.缺少lacking adj.缺少的6magnificent adj.宏伟的；壮丽的magnificence n壮观7dirt n灰尘，尘土dirty adj.脏的8frequent adj.频繁的frequently adv.频繁地freque
16、ncy n频繁；频率二、重点短语1make an impression on sb.给某人留下的印象2on earth (在)世界上；(在)人间3find out发现，查明；弄明白4get a load of注意，仔细看5be made of由制成6come up被提出，被提及7have a mind of ones own有自己的主见8. for oneself 亲自9push around 推来推去10mistake.for. 把错认为11throw away 扔掉12lie in 在于13be aware of 意识到14put up 张贴；搭建15look up 仰望；查找16by a
17、ccident偶然，碰巧17manage to do sth.设法做成某事18sing high praises for高度赞扬/评价三、重点句型1过去分词短语作状语Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty，the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop.出生于唐朝初期一个贫困的家庭，韩干小小年纪就不得不在当地一家酒馆工作来养家糊口。2状语从句的省略While waiting at the gate，Han Gan used
18、 a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.在大门口等待的时候，韩干用一根棍子在泥土上画画，被诗人看见了。3独立主格结构Day after day，Han Gan painted the horses，his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his own eyes.韩干日复一日地画马，用画笔将他亲眼所见的每一处细节都呈现出来。4It seems (that).看起来When I look into her eyes it seems
19、she has a mind of her own (她似乎有自己的想法)!5.“do/does/did动词原形” 用来强调谓语动词as if引导方式状语从句(从句中用虚拟语气)They really do reach out to us (的确与我们交流) across the centuries as if time itself were nothing (好像时间本身什么都不是)Unit5 What an adventure!一、重点词汇基础词汇1.crowd n.人群2.attempt n.尝试，努力3.port n.港口，港4.wool n.羊毛，毛织物5.guideline n.
20、指导方针，指导原则6.charge n.主管，负责7.captain n. 船长8.chapter n. 章节9.relate v.相联系 有关联 讲述10.astonish v.使吃惊 使惊讶11.consume v.消耗12.consumer n. 消费者13distinguish. v.看清 认出.拓展词汇1.confirm（v.）证实，证明-confirmation (n.) 证实，确认2.failure (n.)失败-fail（vi./vt.）失败，不及格 使失望3.aware (adj.)意识到的-unaware (adj.)未觉察到的，未意识到的。4.injure (v.)伤害，
21、损伤-injury (n.)伤，损害5.permit (v.)允许，准许，许可-permission (n.) 允许，许可6.gradually (adv.) 逐渐地，逐步地-gradual (adj.)逐渐的二、重点短语1.in search of-寻找2.by sea乘船3.open up打开，开放4.by way of途径，取到5.good money大笔钱6.lose ones life丧命7.make money挣钱8.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事9.take ones life杀死某人，结束某人的命10.be similar to与相似11.bringint
22、o focus on-使.集中在焦点上，使清楚起来12.turn around转身13.focus on集中.于14.figure out计算出，理解15.take a risk/take risks冒险16.refer toas.-将.称为17.stand for代表18.be connected to与有关，与.相连19.benefit from从.中受益20.be up to sb.取决于.21.hunt for搜寻22.搭建put up23.覆盖coverwith.24.受伤get injured25.使降温cool down26.作为而出名be known/famous as.27.
23、因.而出名be known/famous for28.负责in charge (of)29.被允许做某事be permitted to do.30.回忆look back upon31.解释-account for 32.在深处-at the depth of._33.驶离，驱走drive away34.吸引appeal to36.有道理,合乎情理make sense三、重点句型1.making. 现在分词表结果状语Many people moved to New York, making it the largest city in the USA.许多人搬到了纽约，致使纽约成为了美国最大的
24、城市。2. only+to do表示：出乎意料之外He ran to the station, only to find the train had left.他跑去车站，结果发现火车已经离开了。3. Time permitting=If time permitsTime permitting, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. 时间允许的话，我可以和我的朋友们去上海。Unit6 Disaster and hope一、重点词汇基础词汇1.disaster .n.灾难，灾祸 2.occur v. 发生3.forecast v,预测，预报4.reliabl
25、e adj.可信赖的，可靠的7.rescue n.营救，解救8.storm n.暴风雨9.blizzard n.暴风雪10.billion num.十亿11.otherwise adv.否则，要不然12.county n.县，郡13. hurricane (n.) 飓风 14. claim (v.) 宣称，声称，认领，夺取 15. threat (n.) 威胁_，带来危险的人或事16.property (n.) 所有物，资产，财产17.shelter (n.)庇护，掩蔽，避难所18. helicopter (n.)直升机.拓展词汇1.erupt v.爆发，喷发eruption n.火山爆发，2
26、.immediate adj.立刻的，即刻的immediately adv.即刻，马上3.announcement n.通告，公告announce v.宣告，通告4.emergent adj. 紧急的emergency n.紧急情况，不测事件5.precise adj. 精确的precisely adv. 精确地，准确地6.sufficient adj.足够的，充足的sufficiently (adv.)充足地，足够地二、重点短语1.react to对做出反应2.pick up捡起，拿起pared to /with 与相比较4.make it成功，及时赶到5.look through浏览，仔细
27、检查6.after all毕竟，终究_7.on the way 在路上，在旅行中8.head for朝进发9.up to多达10.as far away as尽可能远11.result in_-引起，导致12.lead to导致13.over time随着时间的过去14.pay attention to 注意15.be sure to-确保_16.suffer from-承受，遭受17.consist of-由.组成，包括18.have yet to-还没有19.fly off-飞出，飞走20.get out-出来21.turn into转变成22.go up and down上上下下，来来回
28、回23.try to do sth.尽力、努力做某事24.keep on doing sth.继续做某事25.in time 及时26.stay away from 远离，回避27.take place发生28.all of a sudden突然地29.look out for留心，注意30.be surrounded by.被包围三、重点句型1.Tom is said to study abroad at the end of the month.据说汤姆将在这个月月底出国留学。相当于: It is said that Tom will study abroad at the end of
29、the month.=people say that Tom will study abroad at the end of the month.2. be supposed to do.应该，被期望.He is supposed to be working hard.他应该在努力工作。3. Look out for cars when (you are ) crossing the street.4.I recognized her the moment I saw her.5.The coach was about to give up the game when the captain scored a goal.第 12 页 共 12 页
