1、Unit 1 You and me.Phrases. 交朋友.互相.全名.班主任.认识弹吉他Language point1. make friends 交朋友make 制作，制造，使.(make sb do sth )必备搭配：make friends with sb和某人交朋友 Try to make friends with your classmates. 2. know知道；认识到，懂得；熟悉，了解第三人称单数:knows; 过去式:knew; 现在分词:knowing必备搭配：get to know了解；认识Ill leave you to get to know each othe
2、r.3. each 每个，各自 adj.每个的，各自的Each game lasts(持续) about an hour. 作代词时,指代单数可数名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或同位语。 a.作主语Each of the students dressed in different colors.b.作宾语He gave two apples to each.c.作同位语We each have a different point of view. 作限定词(定语)，修饰单数可数名词。On each side of the road 4. other/(r) / adj.另外的;其他的 pron.
3、另外的人或物;Are there any other questions? 词义辨析：another、other、the other和othersanother通常用来指三者或三者以上中的另一个，既可以作为代词也可以作为形容词。I have finished this book, please give me another.other表示其他的、另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作为定语时，通常与可数名词复数连用We learn English, Chinese, Maths and other subjects.如果前面有the、some、any、each、every及形容词性物主代词时，可以与
4、可数名词单数连用，例如，every other day（每隔一天）。the other多指两者中的另一个，也可以指三者及以上中剩下的最后一个。可以独立使用，也可以在后面接上名词I have two hands. One is the right hand and the other is left.others是other复数形式，泛指别的、其他人=other+可数名词复数She has more concern for others than for herself.总的来说，another用于指三者或三者以上的另一个，other用于泛指另一个或另一些，the other用于指两者中的另一个
5、或剩下的最后一个，others用于泛指别的、其他人。5. full 满的，满是的；饱的；充实的； The glass was full. 玻璃杯半满必备搭配：full name全名May I have your full name? be full of 充满 表示状态be full of 通常可以和be filled with替换The sky is full of stars. 满天星斗=The sky is filled with starsThe city will be full of visitors. 即学即练：Would you please fill the cup wate
6、r for me?Your garden is beautiful flowers. 拓展 fill 及物动词 （使）满；（使）注满；（使）充满fill with Please fill this glass with water.7. Last name=family name 姓氏First name=given name 名 fullname全名I am Li Ming. My first name is Ming and my last name is Li.How do you spell your last name?即学即练：Chinese name . 名字 . English
7、 name . 姓氏 .9. mistake错误，过失； v.误解，误会； 复数:mistakes必备搭配：by mistake 错误地 ;无意地make a mistake 犯错误 You are making a big mistake. Im sorry I took your English book mistake.10. country国家；乡村countryside；复数：countriesAustralias a big country. Im a simple country girl.11. same adj.相同的 pron.同样的人，同样的事物；反义词：differen
8、t必备搭配：at the same time 同时 be the same as与相同I am the same as you. Her umbrella is the same as this one. 13. both pron.两者 adj.两，双Both the women were French. 两名妇女都是法国人。必备搭配：bothand “两者都”主要用于强调“两者兼具”的特性。这个句型可以连接名词、代词、动词、形容词、介词等，并且在连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式Both Lily and Wen are good at (play) the violin.辨析：
9、all，bothall表示三者或三者以上都如何，否定词是none，意为“没有一个”。 none表示否定，可以指人或物，常接of短语。both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。它的否定词是neither。neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。趁热打铁：John and his brother are _ friendly and like to help others.AnoneBallCbothTony made some kites, but _ of them could fly high .I have two sisters. They are _women teac
10、hers.Bill, Lucy and Lily are _from American. 16. a lot 很，非常 辨析：a lot和a lot ofa lot of = lots of许多a lot of / lots of + 可数名词复数=many/不可数名词=muchHe has a lot of books.=He has lots of books. The girl drank a lot of water.=The girl drank lots of water. a lot可修饰动词、形容词比较级修饰动词：表示非常、很多、很常He helped me a lot. 修饰
11、形容词比较级：表示的多The movie is a lot better than that one.即学即练：1. Where are you going? I am going to borrow a book about flowers, and I like it_. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of2. Mrs. Smith is always beautiful. Yes. She also has_beautiful skirts. A. a lot B. lots of C. a lots of3. 罗宾很喜欢看书，他有很多书。Robin like
12、s reading _ _, and he has_ _books.17. tofu 豆腐 不可数 Stinky tofu臭豆腐Tofu is a kind of common Chinese food. 19. guitar吉他，复数guitars必备短语： play the guitar 弹吉他 He learns to play the guitar. 拓展: play+棋牌类/球类/游戏类名词表示参加竞技、比赛或球类运动 ,可译作打，踢，下(棋)等。此时名词前不加任何冠词。 play basketball play soccer/football . play tennis play
13、volleyball . play baseball play cards . play chess play games .play the+乐器类名词 表示演奏,弹奏,吹奏，此时名词前必须加定冠词the。连线play the guitar 拉小提琴play the piano 敲鼓play the violin 弹钢琴 play the drums 吹小号play the trumpet 弹吉他 常用短语：play with sth. . play with sb. . play a part/role in . play a trick on . play a joke on . 即学即
14、练：用play 的正确形式填空。1.When his mother came in yesterday, he _ the computer.2. Mary likes _ volleyball.20. tennis.网球Im not much good at tennis. 辨析 tennis 与tennis balltennis ball指具体的球有单数和复数之分。I have two tennis balls.tennis指运动项目名称, 即网球运动Do you like playing tennis?Tennis rackets and balls are provided. 提供网球
15、拍和网球。You can go boating or play tennis. 21. post 邮政，邮递；帖子 v.邮寄；发布，发帖子； 当post意为“邮件”时，为不可数名词。第三人称单数posts 现在分词posting 过去式posted相关词：post office postman postcard . How do I get to the post office? .There was a lot of post this morning. .I never post anything on the Internet. .23. would v.将，将会（will 的过去式）；
16、想（表示某人想要某物或想做某事）；必备搭配：would rather do sth. 宁愿 ; 宁可 ; would like to do想要/愿意做某事Would you like tea or coffee? .I would like to play ping-pong. .Kids would rather play than study. .24. information 消息；信息(不可数)I found this information on their website.【辨析】information/message/ news information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得
17、的信息，a piece of information 一条信息例：You can get much information on the Internet. message“消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；例：Ill leave a message for her. news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。 a piece of news 一则新闻25. hobby 业余爱好 复数：hobbiesHis hobby is drawing cartoons. 仿写：他的爱好是种花: .他的爱好是徒步旅行: .Grammar
18、 Focus二.人称代词/物主代词(1).形容词性物主代词 名词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他她它们的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir(2).人称代词，分为主格和宾格；_格在谓语动词前做主语，是动作的_ 者；_格在谓语动词后做宾语，是动作的 者。人称代词主格：我你他她它我们你们他她它 们Iyouhesheitweyouthey人称代词宾格：我你他她它我们你们他她它 们meyouhimheritusyouthem(3).形容词性物主代词表示“某人的”，其后一定要加名词。且限定词有且只有 1 个。如：这是她的一件夹克衫。 This is (she)jacket.That
19、is your a pen. 将正确的句子写在横线上： _.(4) 缩写形式：我是: = （缩写） （第一人称）我们是: = （缩写） （第一人称复数）你(们)是: = （缩写）（第二人称和复数人称）他是: = （缩写）（第三人称单数） 她是: = （缩写）（第三人称单数）它是: = （缩写）（第三人称单数）他们是她们是它们是: = _ （缩写）（第三人称复数） 巩固：人称代词&物主代词 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词（主格）人称代词（宾格）形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词课后练习根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词。1. _(她的) name is
20、Gina. 2. Whats _(他的) name?3. I _(是) Amy.4. Nice to _(遇见) you!5. What _(颜色) is it?6. My f_ name is Jenny.7. Green is his f_ name.8. L_! Thats a pen.9. This is a boy. H_ is Dale.10. Three and four is s_.阅读回答问题。I am Li Xiao.I have a good friend, and her name is Mary Miller.She is from the USA.She is ei
21、ght.She has a phone.It is black.It is nice and she like it very much.Her phone number is 230-888.I like the number,because 8 is my favorite number.I have another good friend.Her name is Li Yuan.She lives in England now.She is 13.Her English name is Gina.She has a phone,too.Her phone number is 322-56
22、45.1.What are Li Xiaos good friendsname? _2.Where is Marry Miller from?_3.How old is Li Yuan?_4.Who likes 8?_5.Does Li Yuan live in China now?_阅读理解Lucy: Hello, Frank. Is this your new bag? It looks nice.Frank: Thanks. My mother buys it for me.Lucy: Whats in it?Frank: A Chinese book, two English book
23、s, a red ruler, three black pens, and a photo.Lucy: A photo? Can I see it?Frank: Yes, Here it is.Lucy: Who is the boy in this photo? Is he your brother?Frank: No, he is my good friend Tony. He is 13 years old now.Lucy: Does he like playing football?Frank: Yes, he does.Lucy: Who is the girl? Is she T
24、onys sister?Frank: Yes, she is. She is 15 years old and she likes singing.46. Frank has a new . A. bag B, ruler C. book47. The word:“buys” means in Chinese.A.借来 B.拍照 C.购买48. Frank has three . A. Chinese books B. black pens C. red rulers49. Tony likes . A. English B. football C. Chinese50. Tonys sist
25、er is years old now.A.13 B.14 C.15（四）翻译。1.My name is Jim.I live in the USA.I am now a students of Grade One.Li Lei is my good friend.2.He studies（学习）in Yali middle school in Changsha.He is 13 years old.My English teacher says we are in the same grade.Last week he sent(寄)me a photo.They look great in
26、 the photo.3.他们是他的父母和两个哥哥。His elder brothers name is Li Feng.4.Li Feng likes black and green.His little brother is Li Jun.How old is he?5.他三岁了。1._2._3._4._5._参考答案语法填空1.Her 2.his 3.am 4.meet 5.color 6.first 7.family 8.Look 9.He 10.seven阅读表达1. Marry and Li Yuan.2. She is from the USA.3. 13.4. Li Xiao.5. No.阅读理解 46-50. ACBBC翻译1. 我叫吉姆。2. 他在长沙雅礼中学学习。3. They are his parents and two brothers.4.李峰喜欢黑色和绿色。5.He is 3 (years old).
