1、【新教材】牛津译林版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 1单词讲义1.greet (v.打招呼)近：welcome(v.欢迎),salute (v.敬礼) 反：ignore(v.忽视),avoid (v.避免) 派：greeting (n.问候)I always greet my neighbors with a smile when I see them. 当我看到邻居时，我总是微笑着问候他们。2.introduce(v.介绍) 近：present (v.呈现), 反：conceal(v.隐藏), 派：introduction(n.引言/介绍）Let me introduce you to
2、my colleague,Dr.Smith. 让我把你介绍给我的同事史密斯博士。3.each other (phrase 彼此)近：one another (phrase互相)They looked at each other and laughed. 他们互相看了看，笑了。4.go by(v.走过，流逝)近：pass(v.通过),elapse (v.消逝)反：stay(v.停留),remain(v.保持)派：going by (n.经过),gone by (adj.过去的)She goes by her middle name,Marie,instead of her first name.
3、 她用她的中间名玛丽，而不是她的名字。5.glad (adj.高兴的)近：happy (adj.快乐的),pleased(adj.满意的)反：sad(adj.悲伤的),unhappy (adj.不快乐的)派：gladly (adv.高兴地)Im so glad you could come to my party. 你能来我的聚会，我很开心。6.same(adj.相同的)近：identical (adj.相同的),similar (adj.相似的)反：different (adj.不同的),various(adj.多样的)派：sameness (n.相同)We have the same id
4、ea about where to go for dinner. 我们对去哪里吃饭有同样的想法。7. hobby (n.爱好)近：pastime (n.消遣),反：job(n.工作),work(n.工作)My main hobby is painting landscapes. 我的主要爱好是画风景画。8.grade (n./v.等级/评分)近：level(n.层次),rank (n.等级),assess(v.评估)9.classmate (n.同班同学)近：schoolmate (n.校友),peer (n.同龄人)She received a high grade on her exam.
5、 在考试中她取得了高分。The teacher grades our essays very carefully. 老师非常仔细地给我们的作文打分。10.friendly (adj.友好的)近：amiable (adj.和蔼的),kind (adj.友善的)反：unfriendly(adj.不友好的),hostile (adj.敌对的)派：friendliness(n.友好),unfriendly(adj.不友好的)Hes very friendly;he always says hello to everyone on the street. 他非常友好；他总是向街上的每个人问好。11.fu
6、ll (adj.满的)近：packed (adj.挤满的),complete (adj.完整的)反：empty (adj.空的),派：fully (adv.完全地)The jar is full of cookies. 罐子里装满了饼干12.be full of(v.充满)反：lacking(adj.缺乏的)The book is full of interesting facts about the solar system. 这本书充满了关于太阳系的有趣事实。13.energy (n.能量)近：vigor(n.活力),power (n.力量)派：energetic(adj.充满活力的)I
7、have a lot of energy in the morning after a good nights sleep. 睡了一夜好觉后，我早上精力充沛。14.be good at (v.擅长)近：excel in(v.在方面表现出色),skilled in(adj.精通的)反：weak in(adj.在方面弱),poor at (adj.不擅长的)Shes really good at solving complex math problems. 她真的很擅长解决复杂的数学问题。15.slim(adj.苗条的)近：thin(adj.瘦的),lean(adj.瘦削的)反：fat (adj.
8、胖的),bulky(adj.笨重的)He kept a slim profile,preferring to avoid attention. 他保持着苗条的身材，尽量不引人注意。16.polite (adj.有礼貌的)反：rude(adj.粗鲁的),discourteous(adj.不礼貌的)派：politeness(n.礼貌),politely (adv.有礼貌地)Its polite to say thank youwhen someone helps you. 当有人帮助你时，说“谢谢”是礼貌的。17.smart (adj.聪明的)近：intelligent(adj.聪明的),clev
9、er(adj.聪明的)反：dumb(adj.笨的),foolish(adj.愚蠢的)Shes a smart student who understands complex concepts quickly. 她是个聪明的学生，能很快理解复杂的概念。18.ready (adj.准备好的)近：prepared (adj.准备好的),set (adj.准备就绪的)反：unprepared (adj.未准备好的),unwilling(adj.不愿意的)Are you ready to leave for the movie? 你准备好去看电影了吗？19.be ready to do sth(v.准备
10、做某事)近：prepared to do (adj.准备做),set to do (adj.准备做)He is always ready to help whenever we need him. 每当我们需要他的时候，他总是乐于助人。20.other(adj.,pron.其他的)近：additional (adj.附加的),alternative(adj.另外的，其他的)反：same (adj.相同的),identical (adj.完全相同的)派：otherwise (adv.否则)I dont like this one;show me the other. 我不喜欢这个；给我看另一个。
11、Some are here,where are the others? 我不喜欢这个；给我看另一个。21.interested (adj.感兴趣的)近：intrigued (adj.被吸引的),curious (adj.好奇的)反：indifferent (adj.漠不关心的)派：interest(n.兴趣，v.引起兴趣),interesting(adj.有趣的)He seemed interested in the lecture on climate change. 他似乎对气候变化的讲座很感兴趣。22.be interested in(v.对.感兴趣)近：be crazy about(对
12、狂热),keen on(adj.热衷的)派：interest (n.兴趣，v.引起兴趣),interesting(adj.有趣的)I am interested in learning more about photography. 我有兴趣学习更多关于摄影的知识。23.looks (n.外貌)近：appearance(n.外观),visage(n.面容)派：look(v.看)She has the looks of a Hollywood star. 她长得像好莱坞明星。24.character (n.性格)近：personality(n.人格),nature (n.天性)派：charact
13、eristic(adj.特有的，n.特征)The main character of the novel is a young detective. 小说的主角是一位年轻的侦探。25.both (conj.,pron.两者)近：together(adv.一起),alike (adj.相似的)反：neither(conj.两者都不),either (conj.任何一个)Both of these books are overdue. 这两本书都过期了。Both were tired but happy. 两人都很累，但很开心。26.enjoy(v.享受)反：dislike(v.不喜欢),hate
14、(v.讨厌)派：enjoyment (n.享受),enjoyable (adj.愉快的)I really enjoy reading historical novels. 我真的很喜欢读历史小说。27.pretty (adj.漂亮的)近：attractive (adj.吸引人的),lovely (adj.可爱的)反：ugly (adj.丑陋的),unattractive(adj.不吸引人的)She wore a pretty dress to the party. 她穿了一条漂亮的裙子去参加聚会。That sounds pretty interesting to me. 这听起来很有趣。28.
15、shy (adj.害羞的)近：timid(adj.胆小的),反：bold (adj.大胆的),outgoing(adj.外向的)派：shyness(n.害羞)Hes too shy to ask her out on a date. 他太害羞了，不敢约她出去约会。29. only(adj.,adv.唯一的，仅仅)近：solely (adv.仅仅),merely (adv.仅仅)反：also(adv.也),additionally (adv.此外)He was the only person at the meeting who spoke Japanese. 他是会议上唯一会说日语的人。I o
16、nly realized what had happened later that night. 那天晚上晚些时候我才意识到发生了什么。30.stay (v.停留)近：remain(v.保持)反：leave (v.离开),depart (v.出发)派：stay (n.停留)We decided to stay at a hotel near the airport. 我们决定住在机场附近的一家旅馆。31.match (n./v.匹配/比赛)近：pair(v.配对),fit (v.合适),contest (n.竞赛)派：matching (adj.匹配的)This tie is a perfec
17、t match for your shirt. 这条领带和你的衬衫非常相配。 Your skills match there requirements of this job. 你的技能符合这份工作的要求。32.luck (n.运气)近：fortune (n.幸运),chance(n.机会)反：misfortune (n.不幸),bad luck (n.倒霉)派：lucky (adj.幸运的)She has great luck with finding rare books in used bookstores. 她很幸运能在旧书店里找到珍本。33.good luck(n.好运)近：fort
18、une (n.幸运),success (n.成功)反：bad luck(n.倒霉),misfortune (n.不幸)派：lucky (adj.幸运的)Good luck on your exam tomorrow! 祝你明天考试顺利！34.maths (n.数学)近：mathematics (n.数学)派：mathematical(adj.数学的)I need to study more;maths has always been challenging for me. 我需要多学习；数学对我来说一直很有挑战性。35.chess (n.国际象棋)派：chessman(n.棋子),chessb
19、oard (n.棋盘)He taught me how to play chess when I was seven. 我七岁的时候，他教我下棋。36.Chinese chess (n.中国象棋)近：Xiangqi(n.象棋)Chinese chess is somewhat similar to international chess but has different pieces. 中国象棋与国际象棋有些相似，但棋子不同。37.problem(n.问题)近：issue(n.问题),difficulty (n.困难)反：solution (n.解决方案),answer(n.答案)We ne
20、ed to find a solution to this problem by the end of the day. 我们需要在这一天结束前找到解决这个问题的办法。38.weekend (n.周末)近：end of the week(phrase 周末)反：weekdays (n.工作日)派：weekend (v.度周末)What are your plans for the weekend? 你周末有什么计划？39.at the weekend(phrase 在周末)近：during the weekend (phrase 在周末)反：during the week (phrase 在工
21、作日)Were going to the countryside at the weekend. 我们周末要去乡下。40.fun(n.乐趣)近：enjoyment(n.享受),amusement (n.娱乐)反：boredom(n.无聊)派：funny (adj.有趣的),funnily (adv.有趣地)We had so much fun at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。Its a fun game that everyone can enjoy. 这是一个有趣的游戏，每个人都可以享受。41.make friends with (v.与交友)反：estrange(v.使疏远)派：friendship(n.友谊)Its easy to make friends with her because shes so friendly and open. 和她交朋友很容易，因为她很友好，很开放。第 9 页 共 9 页
