1、七年级英语上册Unit 6单词讲解1.Style (名词) 样式；方式；作风常见搭配in style 时髦的；流行的Out of style 过时的；不时髦的In ones own style 用某人自己的风格Eg: The dress is in style this year. 这条连衣裙今年流行。That kind of hairstyle is out of style now. 那种发型现在过时了。He always writes in his own unique style. 他总是用他自己独特的风格写作。2.Blouse (名词) 女式衬衫Eg: She wears a whi
2、te blouse today. 她今天穿了一件白色的衬衫。易混辨析blouse和shirt的区别blouse主要指女式衬衫，设计上更加多样繁复，传递更多的女性气质；shirt主要指男性衬衫，但现在也可指职场环境中的女性款式的衬衫。3.Jacket (名词) 夹克衫用法详解jacket为可数名词，其复数形式为jackets。Eg: Ill take the black jacket. 我想要那件黑色的夹克衫。4.Jeans (名词) 牛仔裤常见搭配jeans为复数名词，作主语时谓语动词需用复数；在表达“一条牛仔裤”时，用“a pair of jeans”的形式，此时作主语谓语动词用单数形式。E
3、g: She always likes wearing jeans. 她一直喜欢穿牛仔裤。This pair of jeans is very nice. 这条牛仔裤非常好。知识拓展a pair of shoes译为“一双鞋”，其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Eg: This pair of shoes is on sale. 这双鞋正在打折。5.Scarf (名词) 围巾用法详解scarf为可数名词，其复数形式为scarves。常见搭配red scarf 红领巾Eg: He tied a scarf around his neck. 他脖子上围着围巾。She bought two scarv
4、es for her mother. 她给她妈妈买了两条围巾。6.Tie (名词) 领带；(动词) 系用法详解tie为“领带；领结”，也可指捆扎用的“绳子”。Eg: Which tie do you like best ? 你最喜欢哪条领带？7.T - shirt (名词) T恤衫Eg: This white T - shirt is not expensive. 这件白色的T恤衫不贵。8.Calm (形容词) 镇静的；沉着的用法详解calm即可指心情等“沉着的；宁静的”；也可指水面或天气等“平静的；无风的”常见搭配calm down 平静下来Keep calm 保持冷静Calm sea 风平
5、浪静的海面Calm day 平静的日子Eg: Please keep calm when you are in danger. 在你处于危险中时请保持冷静。9.Fashion (名词) 时装业；流行常见搭配in fashion 流行的；时髦的Out of fashion 过时的Eg: That colour has gone out of fashion. 那种颜色已经过时了。10.Choose (动词) 选择派生词choice (名词) 选择常见搭配choose sb. as . 选择某人作为.Choose sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事Make a choice 做一个选择E
6、g: We choose Tina as our monitor. 我们选择缇娜作我们的班长。My teacher chooses me to take part in the sports meeting. 我的老师选我参加运动会。11.Could (情态动词) 能；可以用法详解could为情态动词，无人称和数的变化，也可以是can的过去式形式，在表示请求时could要比can更委婉。Eg: Could you tell me the way to Huaxing Primary School? 你能告诉我去华兴小学的路吗？12.Advice (名词) 建议派生词advise (动词) 建议
7、用法详解Advice为不可数名词，可以用much, a little等词修饰，在表示“一条建议”时用a piece of advice的结构。常见搭配advise sb. to do sth 建议做某事知识拓展suggestion 为可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用many, a few等词修饰。其动词形式为suggest “建议” 。 常见搭配suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest后接that从句时，从句动词用原形Eg: Please give me some advice. 请给我一些建议。I suggest that you ask for advice. 我建议你
8、咨询建议。She advised me to go there by bus. 她建议我坐公交车去那。13.Depend on 取决于；依靠常见搭配depend on + 某人/某物 依靠某人/某物Depend on + 某人/某物 + to do sth./ doing sth. 依靠某人/某物做某事Depend on + that从句 取决.注意：depend on不能用被动语态和进行时Eg: He depends on his smartphone for communication. 他以来手机进行沟通。She is depending on you to send the repor
9、t. 她依赖你发送的这份报告。You cant always depend on the weather being sunny. 不能总指望天气晴朗。It depends on whether you can afford it. 这要看你是否买得起。14.Skin (名词) 皮肤用法详解skin为不可数名词。常见搭配banana skin 香蕉皮A thick skin 厚脸皮The colour of our skin 我们皮肤的颜色Eg: Her skin was as white as snow. 她的皮肤雪白。15.Such as 例如易混辨析for example与such as
10、区别：For example“例如”一般用于列举一类人或事中的一个例子Such as “例如”一般列举同一类人/事中的几个例子，但必须少于前面所提总数，只能在所列举词前Eg: I know several languages, such as English and Chinese. 我知道几种语言，例如英语和汉语。I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening. 我喜欢水果，例如，我经常晚上吃香蕉。16.Purple (名词) 紫色；(形容词) 紫色的常见搭配be born in the purple 生于皇室Eg:
11、 Purple is my favourite colour. 紫色是我最喜欢的颜色。The woman in purple is my aunt. 穿紫色衣服的女士是我姑姑。17.Similar (形容词) 相似的常见搭配be similar to . 与.相似Eg: My story is one that may be similar to yours. 我的经历很可能跟你们的类似。易混辨析similar和same区别similar用于描述两个或多个事物之间的相似性，但并不意味着它们是完全相同的；same通常用于表示两个或多个事物是完全相同的。Eg: He loves the red p
12、en, I love the same one. 他喜欢那支红笔，我也喜欢那一支。He has a red pen, I have a similar one. 他有一支红笔，我有一支类似的。18.Example (名词) 例子常见搭配for example 例如Set an example (for.) （为.）树立榜样Give sb. a example 给某人举例子Eg: He sets an example to the other students. 他为其他同学树立了榜样。Let me give you an example. 让我来举一个例子吧。19.Dark (形容词) 深色的
13、、黑暗的；(名词) 黑暗；暗处常见搭配get dark 变黑Dark clouds 乌云After/ before dark 黄昏后/前必备短语dark blue 深蓝色Eg: The baby had dark eyes and dark curls. 那个宝宝长着深色的眼睛和深色的卷发。It is dark now. 现在天黑了。20.Mix (动词/名词) 混合派生词 mixture (名词) 混合物常见搭配mix . with . 把. 和. 混合在一起Eg: Oil and water dont mix. 油和水不相溶。Please mix the meat with potatoe
14、s. 请把肉和土豆混合在一起。21.Stand out 突出；显眼Eg: The bold print stands out very well. 黑体字非常醒目。If you are different, you will stand out. 如果你与众不同，你将脱颖而出。22.Match (动词) 般配、相配；(名词) 火柴；比赛用法详解match为可数名词，其复数形式为matches。常见搭配match . with . 与.相配Football/ basketball match 足球/篮球比赛Eg: The suit matches well with the shirt. 这套西
15、装与衬衫很搭配。She matches her shoes with her handbag. 她使她的鞋子和手提包相匹配。A box of matches 一盒火柴This is an important match for him. 对于他来说，这是一场重要的比赛。23.Suitable (形容词) 合适的；适宜的派生词suit (动词) 适合；相宜用法详解用来描述某物或某人是否适合特定的目的或场合。常见搭配be suitable for . . 适合.Suitable to do sth. 适合做某事Find a suitable sth./sb. 寻找合适的人/物Eg: This bo
16、ok is suitable for beginners. 这本书适合初学者。The dress is suitable for her. 这条连衣裙适合她。The weather is not suitable to go out for a picnic today. 今天的天气不适合出去野餐。24.Formal (形容词) 适合正式场合的；庄重的；正式的反义词informal (形容词) 非正式的常见搭配formal suit 正装Formal education 正规教育Eg: Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party. 正式聚会上穿牛仔
17、裤不合适。25.Suit (名词) 套装、西服；(动词) 适合、相配用法详解通常指同一料子做成的男子的短上衣和裤子或女子的短上衣和裙子。常见搭配In a yellow suit 穿着黄色西装Eg: a suit of clothes 一套衣服This dress suits you very well. 这条裙子很适合你。Suit yourself 随便你26.Casual (形容词) 非正式的；随便的常见搭配casual clothes 便服A casual worker 临时工Eg: We were allowed to wear casual dress on Fridays. 我们在周
18、五可以穿便服。易混辨析casual和informal区别casual指不太注意场合、仪表等，随意性强，可以指偶然的、临时的、非正式的。informal指语言、穿着等随便，也指不举行任何形式或仪式的活动。27.Comfortable (形容词) 舒适的反义词uncomfortable (形容词) 不舒服的常见搭配comfortable clothes 舒服的衣服Eg: Its such a comfortable bed. 这张床真舒服。28.Primary (名词) 初等教育的；小学教育的常见搭配primary school 小学Eg: Lily is in No. 6 Primary Sch
19、ool. 丽丽在第六小学。29.Smart (形容词) 衣冠楚楚的；衣着讲究的常见搭配smart phone 智能手机Eg: You look very smart in that suit. 你穿上这套衣服显得很精神。Shes just as smart as her sister. 她与她姐姐一样聪明。易混辨析smart和clever区别smart侧重于形容某人在应对各种情况时表现出的机智、精明和有策略；clever侧重于指某人在学习、理解或解决问题方面具有出色的能力。30.Date (名词) 日期；(动词) 过时；写上日期；确定年代常见搭配the date of . .的日期Date b
20、ack 追溯到；开始常见句型：Whats the date? 今天几号？Eg: The dates of the last two exams have been put off. 最后两门考试的日期被推迟了。What time can the marathon date back to? 马拉松可以追溯到什么时候？31.Traditional (形容词) 传统的派生词tradition (名词) 传统常见搭配traditional festival 传统节日Traditional customs 传统习俗Eg: Their music blends traditional and moder
21、n styles. 他们的音乐融合了传统和现代风格。32.Popular (形容词) 广受欢迎的；流行的常见搭配be popular with . 受到.的欢迎知识拓展popular在作定语时可以简写成pop形式Eg: This movie is popular with us. 这部电影很受我们欢迎。Pop singers 流行歌手33.Type (名词) 类型、种类；(动词) 打字常见搭配what type of . 什么类型.Type a letter 打信Eg: The type was too small for me to read. 这种印刷文字太小，我看不清。What type
22、 of heating do you have? 你们用什么供暖？My boss made me type this letter. 我的老板让我打这封信。34.Festival (名词) 节日；节常见搭配Spring Festival 春节Eg: Spring Festival often falls in January or February. 春节经常在一月或二月。The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。35.Wedding (名词) 婚礼Eg: They are preparing for their wedding.
23、他们正在准备他们的婚礼。There are lots of flowers on the wedding day. 在婚礼上有许多花朵。36.Just (副词) 仅仅；只不过；正好用法详解在句中常常位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。Eg: This jacket is just my size. 这件夹克正合我的尺码。It was just an ordinary day. 那只是普通的一天。37.Culture (名词) 文化用法详解culture常为不可数名词，但当表示某一特定形式的文化时，可用复数形式cultures。常见搭配ancient culture 古代文化Pop
24、ular culture 流行文化Richness of culture 文化的丰富多彩Eg: Beijing is a beautiful city full of culture and history. 北京是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。38.Country (名词) 国家用法详解country为可数名词，其复数形式为countries。常见搭配free country 自由国家Eg: We can make this country more great. 我么可以使这个国家更强大。How many countries took part in the last Olympi
25、c Games? 有多少国家参加了上届运动会？39.History (名词) 历史用法详解history为可数名词，其复数形式为histories。常见搭配the course of history 历史进程World history 世界史Go down in history 载入史册Has a history of . years 有.年的历史Eg: It was a new era in the history of our country. 这是我国历史上的一个新纪元。40.Loose (形容词) 宽松的常见搭配break/ cut loose from . 摆脱.；挣脱.Stay l
26、oose 保持镇静Have a loose tongue 多嘴Let sb./ sth. loose 让.自由；释放；放开Eg: He likes loose clothes. 他喜欢宽松的衣服。41.Belt (名词) 腰带；皮带Eg: We should wear the seat belt when we drive. 在开车时我们应该系安全带。42.Close - fitting (形容词) 紧身的Eg: She was dressed in a white, close - fitting shirt. 她穿着一件白色的紧身衬衣。43.Be made of 由.制成 （看得出原材料)
27、常见搭配Be made from . “由.制成”（看不出原材料）Be made in + 地点 “产于.”Be made up of . “由.构成”Eg: The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子由木头制成。The paper is made from grass. 纸是由草制成的。This watch is made in China. 这个表产于中国。44.Silk (名词) 丝绸常见搭配silk dress 丝绸连衣裙Silk scarf 丝绸围巾Eg: This scarf is made of silk. 这条围巾是用丝绸制成。45.Feel (系动词) 摸起
28、来；(动词) 感觉派生词feeling (名词) 感觉用法详解feel作系动词时，后面需要接形容词构成系表结构。常见搭配feel like doing sth. 想要做某事Strong feeling 强烈的感觉Eg: The bed feels comfortable. 这张床感觉很舒服。Most of students feel that these school rules are too strict. 大多数学生认为这些校规太严格了。Robert felt like the other kids. 罗伯特感觉像其他的孩子。I didnt feel like giving up my
29、dream. 我不想要放弃我的梦想。46.Smooth (形容词) 光滑的Eg: The water was as smooth as glass. 水平如镜。The coffee has a smooth, rich taste. 这种咖啡味道醇厚。Her skin is as smooth as silk. 她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。47.Soft (形容词) 软的；柔软的Eg: Clean the metal with a soft dry cloth. 用柔软的干布擦拭金属。The grass is soft. 草地很柔软。48.Cotton (名词) 棉织物；棉花；棉布Eg: The
30、sheets are 100% pure cotton. 这些被单是100%的纯棉。49.Agree (动词) 同意反义词disagree (动词) 不同意常见搭配agree with sb. 同意某人的观点/ 对某人适宜（食物、天气、工作等）Agree on sth. 达成共识Agree to do sth. 同意做某事Eg: I agree with you. 我同意你的观点。The weather doesnt agree with me. 这种天气不适合我。They agreed on this plan. 他们赞同这个计划。Nobody knows why he agrees to
31、go there. 没有人知道他为什么去那里。50.Feature (名词) 特点；特色常见搭配best feature 最佳特色Key feature 关键特征The features of clothes 服装特色Eg: Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。51.Material (名词) 布料；材料；原料常见搭配raw materials 原材料Eg: What material is this dress made of？ 这件连衣裙是用什么材料做的？52.Leather (名词) 皮革Eg: This jacket is real leather. 这件夹克是真皮的。53.Size (名词) 尺码；大小常见搭配in size 在大小上what size 什么尺码The size of . .的尺码In different sizes 不同的号码Eg: What size do you want? 你想要什么尺码？- Do you know the size of your fathers shoes? 你知道你爸爸鞋的尺码吗？- Size 42. 42号。7
