1、【新教材】牛津译林版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 5单词讲义1. Lifestyle常见用法和搭配:Healthy lifestyle(健康的生活方式) Modern lifestyle(现代的生活方式)例句:She adopted a healthier lifestyle after her doctors advice. 在医生的建议下，她采取了更健康的生活方式。近义词:way of life (生活方式), manner of living (生活方式)联想词:1.Habit (习惯,n.)2.Routine (常规,n.)3.Culture (文化,n.)4.Behavior
2、(行为,n.)5.Attitude (态度,n.)2.Cucumber常见用法和搭配:Sliced cucumber(切片黄瓜) Cucumber salad(黄瓜沙拉)例句:She added some sliced cucumbers to the salad. 她在沙拉中加入了一些黄瓜片。联想词:1. Vegetable (蔬菜,n.)2.Fresh (新鲜的,adj.)3.Salad (沙拉,n.)3. Lemon常见用法和搭配:Lemon juice(柠檬汁)Lemonade(柠檬水)例句: A slice of lemon can enhance the flavor of you
3、r tea. 一片柠檬可以增强茶的味道。近义词:citrus (柑橘,n.), lime (青柠,n.)联想词:1.Citrus(柑橘,n.)2.Yellow (黄色的, adj.)3.Sour (酸的, adj.)4.Fresh (新鲜的, adj.)5.Juice (果汁,n.)4.Watermelon常见用法和搭配:Watermelon slice(西瓜片) Juicy watermelon (多汁西瓜)例句: She loves eating watermelon on a hot summer day. 她喜欢在炎热的夏天吃西瓜。联想词:Juicy (多汁的, adj.) summe
4、r（夏天，n.）5. Pepper常见用法和搭配:Black pepper(黑胡椒)例句: She added some black pepper to the soup for flavor. 她在汤里加了一些黑胡椒调味。近义词: chili(辣椒,n.)派生词: peppery(胡椒味的, adj.)联想词:1.Spice (香料,n.)2.Seasoning (调料,n.)3.Hot (辣的, adj.)4.Red (红色的,adj.)5.Flavor (味道,n.)6.Chocolate常见用法和搭配:Dark chocolate(黑巧克力) Milk chocolate(牛奶巧克力)
5、 Chocolate bar(巧克力棒)例句; He gave her a box of chocolates on Valentines Day. 情人节那天，他送给她一盒巧克力。近义词; cocoa (可可,n.)联想词:1. Sweet (甜的, adj.)2.Candy (糖果,n.)3. Dessert (甜点,n.)7.Beef常见用法和搭配: Beef steak(牛排) Roast beef (烤牛肉)例句:She cooked a delicious beef stew for dinner. 她做了一顿美味的炖牛肉作为晚餐。近义词:meat (肉,n.), steak(牛排
6、,n.)联想词:1.Meat (肉,n.)2.Steak (牛排,n.)3. Protein (蛋白质,n.)4.Cow (牛,n.)5.Roast (烤,v.)8.Carrot常见用法和搭配:Carrot stick(胡萝卜条) Carrot juice(胡萝卜汁)例句:She enjoys snacking on raw carrot sticks. 她喜欢吃生胡萝卜条当零食。9. Pork常见用法和搭配: Pork chop(猪排)例句: The restaurant is known for its delicious roast pork 这家餐馆以美味的烤猪肉而闻名。近义词: pi
7、g meat (猪肉,n.), swine (猪,n.)派生词: porky(像猪的, adj.)联想词:1.Meat (肉,n.)2.Pig (猪,n.)3.Bacon (培根,n.)4. Sausage (香肠,n.)5.Roast (烤, v.)10.Sweet常见用法和搭配: Sweet taste(甜味)Sweet candy(甜糖) Sweet dessert(甜点)例句:He has a preference for sweet foods over salty ones. 他偏爱甜食胜过咸食。反义词: bitter (苦的, adj.), sour (酸的,adj.)联想词:1
8、.Candy (糖果,n.)2.Dessert(甜点,n.)3. Sugar (糖,n.)4.Honey(蜂蜜,n.)5.Flavor (味道,n.)11.Snack常见用法和搭配:Healthy snack(健康零食) Quick snack(快速零食) Afternoon snack(下午点心)例句:She grabbed a quick snack before heading to the meeting. 她在去开会前抓了个快速的点心。近义词: bite (小吃,n.), refreshment (点心,n.)派生词:snacking (吃零食,n.)联想词:1.Food(食物,n.
9、)2.Chips(薯片,n.)3.Candy (糖果,n.)12.Health常见用法和搭配: Good health(健康) Mental health(心理健康)例句:Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health. 定期锻炼对保持健康至关重要。近义词: fitness(健康,n.)反义词: illness (疾病,n.)派生词: healthy(健康的,adj.)联想词:1.Medicine (医学,n.)13. Delicious常见用法和搭配:Delicious meal(美味的餐)Delicious dessert
10、(美味的甜点)例句: The cake she baked was absolutely delicious. 她烤的蛋糕非常美味。近义词: tasty (美味的,adj.)反义词:tasteless(无味的,adj.)联想词:1.Tasty (美味的, adj.)2. Flavorful (有味道的, adj.)3.Yummy (好吃的,adj.)14. Diet常见用法和搭配:Balanced diet (均衡饮食) Healthy diet(健康饮食)例句:She follows a strict diet to maintain her health. 她遵循严格的饮食来保持健康。近义
11、词:nutrition(营养,n.)派生词:dietary (饮食的,adj.)联想词:1.Nutrition (营养,n.)2.Food (食物,n.)3.Health (健康,n.)4.Meal (餐,n.)5.Plan (计划,n.)15.Important常见用法和搭配:important decision(重要决定) important role(重要角色)important information(重要信息)例句: Its important to stay hydrated, especially in hot weather. 保持水分很重要，尤其是在炎热的天气里。近义词:si
12、gnificant (重要的, adj.), crucial (关键的,adj.)反义词:insignificant(不重要的,adj.)派生词:importance (重要性,n.)联想词:1. Essential (必要的, adj.)2.Key (关键的,adj.)3.Vital (至关重要的,adj.)4.Major(主要的,adj.)16.Without常见用法和搭配:without a doubt(毫无疑问) without hesitation(毫不犹豫) without delay(毫不拖延)例句:She completed the project without any he
13、lp.她在没有任何帮助的情况下完成了项目。近义词: lacking(缺乏,prep.)反义词:with(有,prep.)联想词:1. Lacking (缺乏, adj.)2.Absence (缺席,n.)17. Pancake例句: He made a stack of pancakes for breakfast. 他做了一堆煎饼作为早餐。联想词:1. Breakfast (早餐,n.)2.Syrup(糖浆,n.)18. Tofu例句: She likes to cook tofu with vegetables for a healthy meal. 她喜欢用豆腐和蔬菜一起烹饪，做一顿健康
14、的餐。联想词:1.Soy (大豆,n.)2.Protein(蛋白质,n.)3.Vegan (素食的,adj.)4. Healthy (健康的,adj.)19.Sugar常见用法和搭配:Brown sugar(红糖)例句:She added a teaspoon of sugar to her coffee. 她在咖啡里加了一茶匙糖。近义词:glucose(葡萄糖,n.)联想词:1.Sweet (甜的, adj.)2.Candy (糖果,n.)3.Dessert(甜点,n.)4.Honey(蜂蜜,n.)5.Syrup (糖浆,n.)20.Tooth常见用法和搭配:Wisdom tooth (智齿
15、)例句: He had to get a tooth extracted due to severe decay. 因为严重的蛀牙，他不得不拔牙。联想词:1. Dentist (牙医,n.)2.Brush (刷牙, v.)21.Homebody常见用法和搭配:typical homebody(典型的宅男/宅女) homebody personality (宅男/宅女性格)例句:Hes a homebody who prefers to spend weekends at home. 他是一个喜欢在家度过周末的宅男。近义词:stay-at-home(待在家里的人,n.)反义词: social b
16、utterfly (社交达人,n.)联想词:1.Home (家,n.)2.Indoor (室内的,adj.)3.Cozy (舒适的, adj.)22. Mutton常见用法和搭配:Mutton curry(羊肉咖喱)例句: The mutton stew was incredibly flavorful. 这道炖羊肉味道极其鲜美。近义词: lamb (羔羊肉,n.)联想词:1.Meat (肉,n.)2.Lamb (羊肉,n.)23. Have a Sweet Tooth例句: He definitely has a sweet tooth; he cant resist desserts.他肯
17、定是个甜食爱好者;他无法抵挡甜点的诱惑。联想词:1.Dessert(甜点,n.)2.Candy (糖果,n3.Chocolate (巧克力,n.)4. Sugar (糖,n.)24. Stay Up常见用法和搭配: stay up late (熬夜)stay up all night(通宵)stay up working(熬夜工作)例句: She had to stay up late to finish her project. 她不得不熬夜完成她的项目。近义词: burn the midnight oil (熬夜, v.)25.Unhealthy常见用法和搭配:unhealthy diet
18、(不健康的饮食)unhealthy lifestyle(不健康的生活方式) unhealthy habit(不健康的习惯)例句: Eating too much junk food is unhealthy.吃太多垃圾食品是不健康的。近义词: harmful (有害的,adj.)反义词: healthy (健康的, adj.), beneficial (有益的,adj.)联想词:1.Sick (生病的,adj.)2.Harmful (有害的,adj.)3. Illness (疾病,n.)4. Junk food (垃圾食品,n.)5.Disease(疾病,n.)26.Less常见用法和搭配:L
19、ess time(更少的时间) Less money(更少的钱)Less important(不太重要的)例句: She spent less money this month compared to last month. 她这个月花的钱比上个月少。近义词: fewer (较少的,adj.), reduced (减少的,adj.)反义词:more(更多的,adj.)联想词:1.Fewer (较少的, adj.)2.Reduce (减少,v.)3.Decrease (减少,v.)27.Need常见用法和搭配:Need help(需要帮助)例句: There is a need for more
20、 efficient public transportation. 需要更高效的公共交通系统。近义词:require (需要,v.), demand (需求, v.)派生词: needy(贫困的, adj.)联想词:1.Require (需要,v.)2.Necessary(必要的,adj.)3.Demand (需求, v.)28.Enough常见用法和搭配:Enough time(足够的时间) Enough money (足够的钱) Enough food(足够的食物)例句: She didnt have enough time to finish the project. 她没有足够的时间完
21、成项目。联想词:1. Sufficient (足够的,adj.)2.Satisfy (满足,v.)3. Plenty (大量,n.)29.Cheese常见用法和搭配:Cheese slice(奶酪片)例句: She sprinkled some grated cheese on the pasta. 她在意大利面上撒了一些磨碎的奶酪。联想词:1.Dairy (乳制品, n.)2. Milk (牛奶, n.)3.Pizza(披萨,n.)30. Piece常见用法和搭配:a piece of cake(一块蛋糕) a piece of paper(一张纸) Puzzle piece (拼图的一块)
22、例句: Can I have a piece of that chocolate? 我可以要一块巧克力吗?近义词:fragment (碎片,n.), portion (部分,n.)反义词:whole (整体,n.)派生词;piecemeal (零碎的,adj.)联想词:1.Fragment (碎片,n.)2. Slice (切片,n.)3.Bit (少量,n.)31. Bowl常见用法和搭配:Bowl of soup(一碗汤)例句:She poured herself a bowl of cereal for breakfast. 她给自己倒了一碗麦片作为早餐。派生词: bowlful(一满碗
23、,n.)联想词:1.Dish (碟, n.)2.Plate (盘子,n.)3.Cup (杯子,n.)4.Container(容器,n.)32. Salt例句: She added a pinch of salt to the recipe. 她在食谱中加入了一撮盐。派生词: salty (咸的,adj.)联想词:1. Pepper(胡椒,n.)2.Seasoning (调料,n.)3.Spice (香料,n.)4.Flavor (味道,n.)33. Packet常见用法和搭配:Packet of chips(一包薯片) Sugar packet (糖包)Packet of seeds(一包种子
24、)例句: She opened a packet of chips while watching the movie. 她在看电影时打开了一包薯片。近义词:package (包裹,n.), parcel (包裹,n.)派生词:pack(打包,v.)联想词:1.Bag (袋子,n.)2.Box (盒子,n.)3.Container (容器,n.)4.Wrap (包裹,v.)34.Kilo常见用法和搭配:a kilo of rice(一公斤大米)例句: She bought a kilo of rice from the market. 她从市场买了一公斤大米。近义词:kilogram (千克,n
25、.)联想词:1.Weight(重量,n.)2.Measure (测量,v.)3.Gram (克,n.)4.Pound (磅,n.)35.Carton常见用法和搭配:Carton of milk(一盒牛奶) Egg carton(蛋盒)例句: She poured herself a glass of milk from the carton. 她从牛奶盒里倒了一杯牛奶。近义词: box (盒子,n.), container (容器,n.)联想词:1. Box (盒子,n.)36.Bottle常见用法和搭配:a bottle of （一瓶）a bottle of beer（一瓶啤酒） a bot
26、tle of water（一瓶水）water bottle （水壶 ）babys bottle （奶瓶）例句:Theres still some wine in the bottle. 瓶子里还有些葡萄酒。联想词:jar（罐子，n.）, cup（杯子，n.）,glass（玻璃杯，n.）,can（金属罐，n.）,vase（花瓶，n.）37. Strawberry常见用法和搭配:复数:strawberriesStrawberry jam（草莓果酱）例句:They grew strawberries in their garden.他们在园中种了草莓。联想词:blueberry（蓝莓，n.）, cr
27、anberry（蔓越莓，n.）,blackberry（黑莓，n.）,raspberry（树莓，n.）,fruit（水果，n.）38.Maybe例句: Maybe she will come this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来。近义词:perhaps（大概，adv.），possibly（可能地，adv.）联想词:may（可能，情态动词）39.Than常见用法和搭配:Easier said than done.（说起来容易做起来难）Better late than never.（迟做总比不做好）Bite off more than you can chew.（心有余而力不足; 贪多嚼
28、不烂）More than （多于;超过）例句: My father is 25 years older than me.我的爸爸比我大25岁。联想词:compare（比较，v.）40. Almost常见用法和搭配:Almost perfect 接近于完美Almost all 几乎所有例句: I go to the gym almost every day. 我几乎每天都去健身房。近义词:nearly（几乎;差不多，n.）联想词:about（大约,adv.）， most（大多数，n./adj.）41.Chip常见用法和搭配:Potato chips（炸薯条/薯片）Bargain chip （谈判
29、筹码）Dry as a chip （枯燥无味的）例句: They seem to live on nothing but chips and chocolate.他们好像除了炸薯条和巧克力以外都不吃。近义词:French fries（炸薯条）联想词:cheap（便宜的，adj.）, ship（轮船，n.）42.Smartphone例句:She also has an iPad and a smartphone.她还有一台平板电脑和一部智能手机。近义词: cellphone （手机，n.）, mobile phone（手机，n.）联想词:telephone（电话，n.）, technology（
30、技术，n.）, AI（Artificial Intelligence,人工智能）43.Tablet常见用法和搭配:Tablet computer（平板电脑）Tablet PC（平板电脑）例句: Tablet is a transitional product between PC and the smartphone. 平板电脑是台式电脑和只智能手机之间的过渡产品。近义词: laptop （笔记本电脑）联想词:computer （台式电脑，n.）,portable（可携带的，adj.）, touchscreen（触摸屏，n.）44.Score常见用法和搭配:Admission/ Entry s
31、core 录取分数线例句: That explains why the university or college admission score draws so many students and their parents attention.这就是为什么高考分数线牵动了多少考生和家长的心。近义词: grade （成绩;分数， n.）, mark （成绩; 分数，n.）联想词:core（核心，n.）, scare（害怕，v.），draw（平局，n.）45.Point常见用法和搭配:Key point（关键点）Point of view （观点）Turning point（转折点）Poin
32、t out （指出）Point to （指向）Be on the point of （正要.的时候）例句: You could certainly make out a case for this point of view你肯定能够证明这个观点。近义词: score（分数，n.）, view（观点,n.）派生词:pointless（无意义的，adj.）, pointer（指针，n.）联想词:appoint（委任，v.）46.Meal常见用法和搭配:Make/Cook a meal （做饭）Share ones meal with（和.共进餐）Order a meal （订餐）well-coo
33、ked meal（做得好的饭菜）例句:We had a nice meal with a bottle of champagne.我们美餐了一顿，还喝了一瓶香槟。近义词:breakfast（早餐），lunch（午餐），supper/dinner（晚餐）联想词: meat（肉，n.）, deal（处理，v.）,wholemeal（全麦，adj.）,cornmeal（粗玉米粉，n.）, oatmeal（燕麦片，n.）, piecemeal（零碎的，adj.）47.Porridge常见用法和搭配:Eight treasure porridge （八宝粥）Laba porridge （腊八粥）Pump
34、kin porridge （南瓜粥）例句: There is a little porridge left in the bowl.在碗里还剩下一点粥。近义词:conjee（粥;糊， n.）联想词:boil（煮，v.）,rice（米饭，n.）, dumpling（饺子，n.）, noodles（面条， n.），steamed bread（馒头， n.）, soybean milk（豆浆，n.）48.Whole常见用法和搭配:The whole year（整年）My whole life （我的一生）The whole thing（整件事）例句: He drank a whole bottle
35、of wine.他喝了一整瓶的酒。近义词:entire（全部的，adj.），all（所有的，adj. ）联想词:hole（洞，n.）, partial（部分的adj.） ,wholesale（n.批发）49.Miss常见用法和搭配:Miss Wang（王老师）Miss Jones（琼斯小姐）例句: Ladies and gentlemen, if you please. Miss Taylors going to play for us.女士们，先生们，烦请泰勒小姐为我们表演。近义词: Mz. （未婚女士），madam（女士，n.） 联想词:lady（女士，n.）, woman（女性，n.）,
36、Mr. （先生，n.）, gentleman（绅士，n.）,miss（想念;错过，v.）, mission（使命，n.）, missile（导弹，n.）50.Rest常见用法和搭配:Take a rest(休息)例句:She decided to take a rest after the long hike. 长途徒步后，她决定休息一下。近义词: relax (放松,v.), break(休息,n.)反义词:work (工作,v.), exert (努力,v.)联想词:1. Sleep (睡觉,n.)2.Relax (放松,v.)3.Break (休息,n.)4.Nap(小睡,n.)51.
37、Pie常见用法和搭配: Apple pie (苹果派) Pumpkin pie(南瓜派)例句: She baked a delicious apple pie for dessert. 她烤了一个美味的苹果派作为甜点。近义词:tart(馅饼,n.)联想词:1. Dessert(甜点,n.)2.Bake (烤,v.)52.Yogurt常见用法和搭配:Greek yogurt(希腊酸奶) Yogurt drink(酸奶饮料)例句:She enjoys eating yogurt with fresh fruits for breakfast. 她喜欢早餐吃酸奶配新鲜水果。联想词:1.Dairy (乳制品,n.)53.Most常见用法和搭配:Most people(大多数人)Most of the time (大多数时间) Most important(最重要的)例句: Most people prefer to eat healthy food. 大多数人更喜欢吃健康的食物。近义词:majority(多数,n.)反义词: few (少数, adj.), least (最少, adj.)派生词: mostly (大多数地, adv.)联想词:1.Majority (多数,n.)2.Many (许多, adj.)3. Numerous (众多的, adj.)第 20 页 共 20 页
