1、外研版七年级上册 新教材（讲义）Unit 1 A new start-单词表详细讲解（二）1.main /men/ adj.（同类中）最大的，最重要的main idea (主要思想)main character (主要角色)2.expression /kspre()n/ n. 词；词组；措辞Express v. 表达have an expression of 有表情express by 用表达练习I could tell from your （express ）that you were lying我可以从你的表情断定你在撒谎.Expression3.point /pnt/ v. 指；用（手指
2、）指point at 指着，指向。动词加介词短语，多用来表示指向离说话人较近的人或物，着重于指的对象。point to 指向，表明。动词加介词短语，多用来表示指向离说话人较远的人或物,着重于指的方向。point out 指出，指明。动词加副词短语，表示的是给某人指示方向,指出要点或错误等,out是副词，短语后跟代词时应放在两个词的中间。练习Its unfriendly others.A. point at C. to point to D. to point out B. to point atIts impolite to point anyone with your chopsticks.
3、A. At B. out C. about D.onBA4.other / adj. 其余的，另外的Other意思是“别的，其他的”，泛指其他的人或事物，不能单独使用，可以修饰单数名词，多修饰复数名词。如; other students其他学生。the other单独使用，表示“二者中的另一个”，the不能省略。others是other的复数形式，others不能用作定语，表示“两个和两个以上的其他人或物”。the others特指一定范围内所剩下的人或事物。another 表示另一个（两者以上的另一个，泛指），其前不能加冠词，只有单数形式。练习My sister has _ two year
4、s to go before she finishes her university course.Mr. and Mrs. White are arriving this evening but _ guests wont be hereuntiltomorrow.Now that John is working in Newcastle we dont get to see _ veryoften.In _ five years Ill be running my own business.Anotherthe othereach otheranother5.grammar /grm/ n
5、. 语法grammar rules (语法规则)grammar book (语法书)6.rule /rul/ n. 规则，定律follow the rules (遵守规则)break the rules (违反规则)Everyone should obey the traffic rules.每个人都应该遵守交通规则。练习He has _ rules in his house.A. too muchB. too manyC. muchD. a littleBoys and girls, be careful. If you _ the traffic rules, you may get a
6、fine. Thank you, we wont.A. follow B. make C. breakBC7.circle /skl/ v. 在上画圈；圈出circle the answer (圈出答案)thecircleoftheseasons四季的循环8.mine /man/ pron. 我的pron.(I的所有格)我的（东西）n.矿; 矿井a friend of mine (我的一个朋友)练习Do you know _ box is it？It is _A who my B whose mine C who her D whose sheB9.diary /dari/ n. 日记，日志，
7、日记簿复数形式：diarieskeep a diary (写日记)She keeps diaries in English everyday. 她每天都用英语写日记。练习I enjoy keeping (diary) every day.diaries10.bell /bel/ n. 铃；电铃ring the bell 敲钟door bell (门铃)school bell (学校的铃声)11.ring /r/ v.（钟、铃）鸣响 n. 戒指phone rings (电话响了)give somebody a ring，给某人打个电话。ringsomebody给某人打电话练习Ill you up
8、 as soon as they arrive. 他们一到我就打电话给你ring12.into /nt/ prep. 进入，到里面go into 进入come into进入练习He got _ the car and drove away. Afrogjumped _thepond.into into13.ourselves /aselvz/ pron. 我们自己第三人称的反身代词都是由：人称代词的宾格+self（selves)构成myself我自己 ourselves我们自己yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己himself他自己itself它自己themselves他（她，
9、它）们自己by ourselves (独自), help ourselves (自助),enjoy ourselves (尽情享受)练习 I saw grandma shop online. Who taught _ that? Nobody. She learned it by _.A.she; her B.her; herC.her; herself D.herself; herDad doesn t always come to you. You have to fight and save _.A.yourself B.himselfC.myself D.herselfOn the w
10、ay to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _ in it.A.myself B.themselvesC.ourselves D.yourselvesThe National Day holiday is coming. My parents and I will relax and enjoy _.A.myself B.ourselvesC.yourselves D.themselvesWhenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it
11、to _ and wants to share it with her friends.A. she B. her C. hers D. herselfCACBD14.sir /s/ n. 老师（中小学生对男教师的称呼）常用搭配: Yes, sir! (是的，先生！), No, sir! (不，先生！), Excuse me, sir (打扰一下，先生)15.just /dst/ adv. 正好，恰好just：刚刚，常用语现在完成时，用于助动词have之后。just now：刚才，相当于a moment ago，用语一般过去时中，常用于句末。right now：现在，相当于now，at pre
12、sent和at the moment，通常和现在进行时、一般现在时连用，常用于句末。练习Just _(go) straight and turn left.Go16.smile /smal/ n. 微笑，笑容smile at (对微笑)She had a big smile on her face.她笑容满面。练习I think we should _ more to be healthyA smilesBsmilingCSmileC17.wide /wad/ adj. 宽的，宽阔的wide road (宽阔的道路),练习Its too hot today. Please keep the window _ (充分地) open. wide18.praise /prez/ v. （尤指公开地）称赞，赞扬，表扬give praise 表扬receive praise 接受赞美in praise of 赞美，称赞练习Everybody spoke in (赞扬)of her devotionto education.praise
