1、外研版七年级上册 新教材（讲义）Unit 1 A new start-单词表详细讲解（一）plete /kmplit/ v. 使完整complete with sth. 装备有某物；具有某特点complete a task (完成任务)completely adv. 彻底地；完整地；完全练习Complete the sentences the given words in their proper formswith2.without /wat/ prep. 缺乏；没有反义词：withwithout+名词/代词/doingwithout ones help没有某人的帮助=without the
2、 help of sb.练习Heleft without _(say) goodbye.Jack, is English difficult to learn in high school?Sure. We cant learn any subject well_hard work.A. withoutB. throughC. withDont go to school_breakfast. Its a bad habit.A. afterB. withC. withoutsayingAC3.sentence / sentns / n. 句子simple sentence (简单句)4.mis
3、take /mstek/ n.错误make a mistake (犯错误)learn from mistakes (从错误中学习)by mistake, 意为“错误地”“弄错地”You made a mistake about the time.你弄错了时间。mistake.for.误认为，错把.当作.练习Nobody can avoid making _(mistake) in his life.当他们还是孩子的时候，很多人会把莉莉误认为劳拉。Most people usually _Lily _Laura when they were children.mistakesmistook, f
4、or5.polite /plat/ adj. 有礼貌的，客气的be polite to someone (对某人有礼貌)Hes always so polite to people. 他对人总是非常有礼貌练习Sarah is _. She often says “Hello” to her teachers. A youngBpoliteCShyB6.mind /mand/ n. 头脑；思想，思维make up ones mind下定决心change ones mind (改变主意)Never mind. 没关系。mind doing sth：介意做Please keep yourmindin
5、 your study.请专心学习练习Sorry to bother you, but would youmind_ (move) your bagDo youmindif I smoke here？_You can go to smoke in the next door.A. Yes， please. B. Never mind.C. Youd better not. D. Of course not.movingC7.hers /hz/ pron. 她的a friend of hers (她的一个朋友)her是形容词性物主代词，后需要接名词hers是名词性物主代词，后不用再接名词了，相当
6、于“her+名词”形容词性物主代词有：my（我的），your（你的、你们的），our（我们的），his（他的），her（她的)），its（它的），their（他们的）。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，经常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是“谁的”。名词性物主代词：单数形式：mine（我的什么东西），yours（你的什么东西），his /hers /its（他的什么东西、她的什么东西、它的什么东西）。复数形式：ours（我们的什么东西），yours（你们的什么东西）， theirs（他们的什么东西）。名词性物主代词是在物体已经指出的情况下用来代替已知物体的物主代词，后面不需要加上已
7、知名词。练习Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.I love _（they）very much.She is_（I）classmate.your ,ours.minethemMy8.dry /dra/ adj. 干的，干燥的a. 干的, 无酒的, 枯燥无味的, 干燥的v. 变干、弄干dry weather (干燥的天气)9.meaning /min/ n. 意义；意思；含义meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 无意义的m
8、ean doing 意味着mean to do打算做be meant to do 旨在be meant for 为准备的meaning of life 生命的意义true meaning 真正的含义练习I mean _ here for another two days.A. Stay B.staying C.to stay D.to stayingWhat _ that sign _? Adoes, meansBdoes, meanCdo, meansDis, meaningC B10.fact /fkt/ n. 事实；真相in fact (事实上)as a matter of fact确切
9、地讲，事实上练习Though manychildren get MrGuos help， （事实上），his family is not rich enoughin fact11.important /mptnt/ adj. 重要的，重大的importance不可数名词，重要性important decision (重要决定)important role (重要角色)It is important +for sb to do sth，做对于某人来说很重要。It is important for me to finish the homework every day。对于我来说，每天完成作业很重
10、要。练习More and more people begin to realize the_ (important) of the food safety.It is_(importance) to study hard.Do you realize the_(important) of this question?importanceimportantimportance12.remember /rmemb/ v. 记住，记得remember to do something (记得做某事)remember doing something (记得做过某事)I remembered turnin
11、g off the lights.我记得我关上灯了。Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room.在你离开房间之前，记得把灯关了。练习Kate, remember_for the sick to cheer them up（使振奋）.A. to singB. not to singC. singingRemember_the lights when you leave.A. turnoff B. to turn offC. turning offYou made the same mistake again. I remember
12、_you how towork out thiskind of questions several times.A. to tellB. tellingC. tellABB13.really /rli/ adv. 很，十分real是形容词，real用来作定语修饰名词really是副词，really用来修饰形容词、动词really good (真的很好)练习-IllgotoBeijing.- (real)?CanIgowithyou?really14.choose /tuz/ v. 挑选，选择；选取n.choice选择做某事：choose to do sth.挑选某人去做某事 choose sb
13、. to do sth.从中挑选 choose. from.选某人当 choose sb as.练习When meeting difficulties, some will choose_, some will keepworking hard for their dreams until they succeed.A. giving upB. to give upC. give upTodayI made a big_. I would like to challenge（挑战）myself to climb the mountains which seems difficult for me.A. chooseB. choseC. choiceWhats your plan for this winter vacation?I havent（还没有）decided where to go. But one of the_(choose) is to visit the Ice and Snow World in Harbin.Why do so many choose （leave ）their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?BCchoicesto leave
