1、2024新课标I卷解析阅读理解部分适用省份：河北、河南、福建、江西、山东、安徽、江苏、湖北、广东、湖南、浙江2024年新课标I 阅读理解A篇解析语篇丨应用文类型语篇丨应用文类型主题丨人与社会语境主题丨人与社会语境语篇丨语篇丨本文介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者本文介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和要求。的相关信息和要求。HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marins natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.W
2、ell explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.GROUPS Groups of five or more requir
3、e special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.Bring your completed Volunt
4、eer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.Well be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.Bring a personal water bottle,sunscreen,and lunch.No experience necessar
5、y.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills(满足)community service requirements.UPCOMING EVENTS2024年新课标I阅读理解A篇解析TimeMeeting LocationSunday,Jan.15 10:00am-1:00pmBattery Alexander TrailheadSunday,Jan.22 10:00am-2:30pmStinson Beach Parking LotSunday,Jan.29 9:30am-2:30pmCoyote Ridge Trailhead 21.What i
6、s the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?A.To discover mineral resources.B.To develop new wildlife parks.C.To protect the local ecosystem.D.To conduct biological research.22.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?A.5.B.10.C.15.D.18.23.What are the volunteers expected t
7、o do?A.Bring their own tools.B.Work even in bad weather.C.Wear a team uniform.D.Do at least three projects.2024年新课标I阅读理解A篇解析 【答案答案】21.C 22.B 23.B 21.事事 实实 细细 节节 题题。根根 据据 句句 第第 一一 段段 最最 后后 一一 句句 Habitat Restoration Team play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered spec
8、ies across the ridges and valleys.（栖息地修复工作队的栖息地修复工作队的志愿者志愿者在恢复山脊和山谷的敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用在恢复山脊和山谷的敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用）可知该工作队的目标是可知该工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统，故选保护当地的生态系统，故选 C。22.事实细节题。事实细节题。根据题干定位到小标题根据题干定位到小标题 AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING 里里的第一句的第一句 Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.（欢迎（欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者参
9、加岁及以上的志愿者参加）可知可知，加入栖息地修复工作队的最低年加入栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄限制是龄限制是 10 岁，故选岁，故选 B。23.事实细节题事实细节题。根据根据 小标题小标题 AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING 里里的第三段第一句的第三段第一句 Well be working rain or shine.（我们将风雨无阻地工作）（我们将风雨无阻地工作）可知，做这份工作需要风雨无阻，故选可知，做这份工作需要风雨无阻，故选 B，即，即“甚至在天气情况甚至在天气情况不好时也会工作不好时也会工作”2024年新课标I阅读理解A篇解析语篇丨夹叙夹议文语篇丨夹叙夹议文主题丨主题丨人
10、与社会语境人与社会语境语篇语篇文章主要介绍了兽医文章主要介绍了兽医 William Farber William Farber 奉行中西医结合的整体奉行中西医结合的整体医学疗法，用针灸、按摩等方式治疗动物并取得了良好疗效。医学疗法，用针灸、按摩等方式治疗动物并取得了良好疗效。2024年新课标I阅读理解B篇解析“I am not crazy,”says Dr.William Farber,shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸)on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.”If he seems a little defensiv
11、e,it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain hell have the last laugh.Hes one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(兽医)now practicing“holistic”medicine combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture,chir
12、opractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine.Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried a
13、cupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to pets.Leigh Tindales dog Charlie had a serious hear
14、t condition.After Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farbers treatments eased her dogs suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse,Nappy,“moves more easily and rides more
15、 comfortably”after a chiropractic adjustment.Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time,and if the past is any indication,he may be right:Since 1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surpr
16、ises me that it works so well,”he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.Thats my job.”2024年新课标I阅读理解B篇解析 24.What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild?A.Living in a group.B.Growing beautiful feathers.C.Feeding on the ground.D.Avoiding coming out at night.25.What is
17、parrots first response to an immediate risk?A.To attack back.B.To get away.C.To protect the young.D.To play dead.26.Why would a balloon frighten a parrot?A.It may explode suddenly.B.It may be in a strange shape.C.It may have a strong color.D.It may move around quickly.27.What is the authors purpose
18、of writing the text?A.To explain wild parrots behavior.B.To give advice on raising a parrot.C.To call for action to protect animals.D.To introduce a study on bird ecology.2024年新课标I阅读理解B篇解析 【答案答案】24.A 25.C 26.D 27.A 24.推理判断题推理判断题。根据第一段第一句根据第一段第一句“I am not crazy,”（我没有疯）（我没有疯）以及第三句中的以及第三句中的If he seems
19、a little defensive,it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.（如果他看起来有点如果他看起来有点防御性防御性，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法）可知可知，Farber 的一些同事认为他很怪异（的一些同事认为他很怪异（odd），因此），因此 A 选项正确。选项正确。25.推理判断题推理判断题。根据第二段根据第二段第二句第二句 He became interested in al
20、ternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.（20 年前有段时间年前有段时间 Farber 背部疼痛背部疼痛难忍难忍，对替代疗法产生了兴趣。但，对替代疗
21、法产生了兴趣。但用药无效用药无效。然。然后后他他尝试接受中医针灸尝试接受中医针灸，一种古老的中国治疗方法，一种古老的中国治疗方法，并对针灸两三并对针灸两三次后自己的好转感到惊讶次后自己的好转感到惊讶）可知，他尝试针灸是因为他自己作为病人从针灸中获益，因此）可知，他尝试针灸是因为他自己作为病人从针灸中获益，因此C选项正确。选项正确。26.主旨大意题主旨大意题。第三段通过两个具体的治疗案例说明整体医学疗法对于动物治疗的有效性，因此第三段通过两个具体的治疗案例说明整体医学疗法对于动物治疗的有效性，因此 D 选项正确。选项正确。27.推理判断题推理判断题。根据。根据最后一段最后一段Farber is
22、certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time,and if the past is any indication,he may be right:Since 1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.（Farber 确信确信随着时间的推移，整体医学将变得更流行，如果过去有任何随着时间的推移，整体医学将变得更流行，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对
23、的迹象的话，他可能是对的:自自1982年以来，美国整体兽医协会的会员已经从年以来，美国整体兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到个增加到700多个多个）可知，兽医可知，兽医 Farber 确信确信整体医学将会越来越受欢迎整体医学将会越来越受欢迎。自自 1982 年年以来年年以来，美国整体医疗兽医协会会员人数的增长印证了这一观点，因此，美国整体医疗兽医协会会员人数的增长印证了这一观点，因此 A 选项正确。选项正确。2024年新课标I阅读理解B篇解析语篇丨说明文类型语篇丨说明文类型主题丨主题丨人与社会语境人与社会语境语篇语篇文章主要介绍了两种不同的媒介文章主要介绍了两种不同的媒介纸质阅读与数字阅读（可视
24、纸质阅读与数字阅读（可视化学习化学习 ）对学习效果的影响。主要阐明两种媒介在理解和记忆方面的）对学习效果的影响。主要阐明两种媒介在理解和记忆方面的优劣，强调纸质阅读对于深度学习和记忆的重要性。优劣，强调纸质阅读对于深度学习和记忆的重要性。2024年新课标I阅读理解C篇解析Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper?And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when
25、covering the same material?The answers to both questions are often“no.”The reasons relate to a variety of factors,including reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset(心态)and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.When reading texts of several hundred words or more,learning is ge
26、nerally more successful when its on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks like identifying the main idea in a reading passage to ones that require mental abstracti
27、on such as drawing inferences from a text.The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to papers physical properties.With paper,there is a literal laying on of hands,along with the visual geography of distinct pages.People often link their memory of what theyve read t
28、o how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called“shallowing hypothesis(假说).”According to this theory,people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media,which are often not so serio
29、us,and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.Audio(音频)and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies say,assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.However,psychologists have demonstrated that
30、when adults read news stories,they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles,especially when providing resources not available in print.However,for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are ca
31、lled for,educators shouldnt assume all media are the same,even when they contain identical words.2024年新课标I阅读理解C篇解析 28.What does the underlined phrase“shine through”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Seem unlikely to last.B.Seem hard to explain.C.Become ready to use.D.Become easy to notice.29.What does the shallo
32、wing hypothesis assume?A.Readers treat digital texts lightly.B.Digital texts are simpler to understand.C.People select digital texts randomly.D.Digital texts are suitable for social media.30.Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers?A.They can hold students attention.B.They ar
33、e more convenient to prepare.C.They help develop advanced skills.D.They are more informative than text.31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A.Students should apply multiple learning techniques.B.Teachers should produce their own teaching material.C.Print texts cannot be entirely repla
34、ced in education.D.Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.2024年新课标I阅读理解C篇解析 【答案答案】28.D 29.A 30.A 31.C28.词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句 When reading texts of several hundred words or more,learning is generally more successful when its on paper than onscreen.（当阅读几百字或更多的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更（当阅读
35、几百字或更多的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功）成功）根据画线词所在句，当实验人员从提出简单的任务根据画线词所在句，当实验人员从提出简单的任务(如识别阅读文章的主旨如识别阅读文章的主旨)转移到需要思维抽象的任务转移到需要思维抽象的任务(如从如从文本中推断文本中推断)时，印刷阅读的好处尤其明显时，印刷阅读的好处尤其明显。因此这里划线词的意思。因此这里划线词的意思是变得容易被人注意到，故是变得容易被人注意到，故 D项正确。项正确。29.推理判断题推理判断题。第四段最后一句第四段最后一句 According to this theory,people approach digital te
36、xts with a mindset suited to social media,which are often not so serious,and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.（根据这一（根据这一理论，人们接触数字文本时的心态与社交媒体相适应，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，而且比阅读纸质书时投入的脑力更理论，人们接触数字文本时的心态与社交媒体相适应，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，而且比阅读纸质书时投入的脑力更少）少）是对是对 shallowing hypothesis（浅层阅读假说）的解释说明。（浅层阅读假说）
37、的解释说明。故此可知，人们对数字文本的处理是轻松的态度。故此可知，人们对数字文本的处理是轻松的态度。treat sth lightly 意为意为“轻松地对待某事轻松地对待某事”，故故A 项正确项正确。30.事实细节题事实细节题。根据第五段第一句根据第五段第一句 Audio(音频音频)and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to thesetechnologies.（音频和视频比文本更吸引人，因此大学教师越来越多地转向这些技（音频和视频比文本更吸引人，因此大学教
38、师越来越多地转向这些技术）术）可知可知，音频和视频比文本更有吸引力，也就是能够保持学生的注意力，音频和视频比文本更有吸引力，也就是能够保持学生的注意力，hold students attention engaging 的同义的同义替换，故选替换，故选 A。31.推理判断题推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句根据最后一段最后一句 However,for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for,educatorsshouldnt assume all media are the same,even whe
39、n they contain identicalwords.（然而，为了最大（然而，为了最大限度地提高学习效果，教育工作者不应该认为所有的媒体都是一样的，即使它们包含相同的单词。）限度地提高学习效果，教育工作者不应该认为所有的媒体都是一样的，即使它们包含相同的单词。）可知，可知，纸质文本纸质文本不可被完全替代。不可被完全替代。此外，本文主要介绍了纸质阅读在学习效果方面相较于数字阅读的优势，此外，本文主要介绍了纸质阅读在学习效果方面相较于数字阅读的优势，也也暗示了纸质选暗示了纸质选 文本在文本在教育领域中的不可替代性，故选教育领域中的不可替代性，故选 C。2024年新课标I阅读理解C篇解析语篇丨
40、说明文类型语篇丨说明文类型主题丨主题丨人与社会语境人与社会语境语篇语篇研究人员发现，当前利用技术手段进行生物采样的过程可能存研究人员发现，当前利用技术手段进行生物采样的过程可能存在偏差，分析了造成这些偏差的原因，并在最后说明如何完善生物采在偏差，分析了造成这些偏差的原因，并在最后说明如何完善生物采样数据的科学性。样数据的科学性。2024年新课标I阅读理解D篇解析In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct,researchers and citizen scientists have collected
41、billions of records.Today,most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos,videos,and other digital records.Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area,a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.“With the rise of
42、 technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application,”said Barnabas Daru,who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences.“These observations now outnumber the primary data
43、 that comes from physical specimens(标本),and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change,I wanted to know:Are they usable?”Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants,insects,birds,and animals,Daru and his team tested how w
44、ell these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.“We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差)data,like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,”said Daru.Th
45、eir study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage.Moreover,these data are biased and favor certain regions,time periods,and species.This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citize
46、n scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity?“Quite a lot,”Daru explained.“Biodiversity apps can use our study results to info
47、rm users of oversampled areas and lead them to places and even species that are not well-sampled.To improve the quality of observational data,biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.”2024年新课标I阅读理解D篇解析 32.What do we know about th
48、e records of species collected now?A.They are becoming outdated.B.They are mostly in electronic form.C.They are limited in number.D.They are used for public exhibition.33.What does Darus study focus on?A.Threatened species.B.Physical specimens.C.Observational data.D.Mobile applications.34.What has l
49、ed to the biases according to the study?A.Mistakes in data analysis.B.Poor quality of uploaded pictures.C.Improper way of sampling.D.Unreliable data collection devices.35.What is Darus suggestion for biodiversity apps?A.Review data from certain areas.B.Hire experts to check the records.C.Confirm the
50、 identity of the users.D.Give guidance to citizen scientists.2024年新课标I阅读理解D篇解析【答案答案】32.B 33.C 34.C 35.D32.细节理解题。根据第细节理解题。根据第一一段段第二第二句句“Today,most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos,videos,and other digital records.（如今大多数生物多样性的记录，通常以照片视频和其他数字记录的形式存在)”可可知这些这些形式都是知这些这些形式都是以以电子形式存在的
