1、 2024年秋人教版新版七年级上册知识点总结&语法专项 Unit4 My Favourite Subject Part1 基础知识总结词汇1.biology 生物学 2.IT 信息技术 3.geography 地理（学）4.history 历史；历史课 5.boring 乏味的；令人生厌的 6.useful 有用的7.exciting 令人激动的；使人兴奋的 8.past n.过去；过去的事情 adj. 过去的 prep. 在.之后（拓展：in the past 在过去 in the past two years 在过去的两年里 go past 经过；路过 half past seven 七点
2、半 )9.number 数字；号码 10.reason 原因；理由 11.remember 记住；记起12.as prep.如同；作为 conj. 当.时；由于 拓展:引导时间状从句，“当的时候” My mother was cooking as I arrived home. 引导方式状语从句，“以方式” Do as the Romans do when in Rome.引导原因状从，“因为” As rain has fallen, the air is cooler. as介词，“作为” French is known as the most beautiful language in t
3、he world. as连词13.AM=a.m. 上午 14.PM=p.m. 下午 15.French n.法语 adj.法国的；法国人的16.excellent 优秀的；极好的 17.instrument 器械；工具 18.singer 歌手 19.future 将来；未来 20.term 学期 21.problem 难题；困难22.magic n.魔法；魔力；魔术 adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的23.life 生活；生命 （复数：lives) 24.scientist 科学家 25.Canada 加拿大 短语1.be good with 灵巧的；善于应付.的 2.help sb with
4、 帮助某人做（某事）3.listen to 听；倾听 4.be good at 擅长5.in the future 将来；未来 6.work out 计算出；解决7.in class 课堂上 8.wake up 叫醒；醒来9.be late for. . 迟到 10.learn about 了解11.in the past 在过去 12. look at the time 看一下时间13.work hard 努力工作 14.hard work 艰苦的工作句子1.Ella doesnt like history because its boring.埃拉不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。（because
5、+原因状语从句 因为.）2. Whats your favourite subject?My favourite subject is .你最喜欢的科目是什么？我最喜欢的科目是.3.Why do you like .？Because its.你为什么喜欢.？因为. (Why的问句用because回答）4.Its time to get up.该起床了。(it is time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了。） 5.I dont want to get up.我不想起床。（want to do sth.想要做某事。）6.Can you help me with this subject?
6、 你能在这个学科上帮助我吗？ （help sb. with sth. 在.方面帮助某人 help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事。）7.I like to learn about IT because its fun to learn to use computers.我喜欢学习信息技术，因为学习使用电脑很有趣。(it is +adj. to do sth. 做.是.的。 learn to do sth. 学习做某事。）8.Sometimes its difficult to remember all the information,but Miss Baker helps me
7、.有时候很难记住所有的信息，但贝克老师会帮我。（information 不可使名词）9.Shes my favourite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special.她是我最喜欢的老师，因为她让班上的每个人都感到特别。(make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 feel 感官动词+形容词）10. My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. 我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为音乐课很有趣
8、，我们学习了很多新歌。（a lot of=lots of 修饰名词 “许多.”）11. Music always makes me happy. 音乐总是让我快乐。(make sb.+ adj. 是某人处于某种状态）12. He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments.他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。（let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 all kinds of 各种各样的）13.I want to be a singer in the future. 我将来想当歌手。（want to be +a/an+职业 想要成为.）14
9、.I like it because Im good with numbers. We learn how to work out maths problems in class.我喜欢它，因为我擅长数字。我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。(be good with 善于应付.的 how to do sth. 如何做某事。 work out 计算出）15.It feels like magic and is really fun. 这感觉就像魔术，真的很有趣。（feel like 感觉像. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。）Part2 语法专项-连词A.并列连词/短语（一
10、）并列连词-连接并列句并列连词含义及用法例句and“和”表并列或顺承关系The people in the village are friendly and helpful.在这个村子里的人既友好又乐于助人。用于“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构Work hard,and you will get good grades.努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。but“但是”表转折，不能与although 或though 连用The dog is not very tall but he runs very fast.这条狗虽然个子不高,但跑得很快。or“或者”表任选其一Do you often go to
11、school on foot or by bike?你经常步行上学还是骑自行车上学?“否者”，用于“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构Please be quick,or well be late for school.请快点，否则我们上学要迟到了。so“因此”表因果关系,不能和because连用Its raining heavily now,so we have to put off the sports meeting.现在雨很大，所以我们不得不推迟运动会。while“而”“然而” 表示对比He is reading books while she is watching TV.他在看书，而她在看
12、电视。（二）表示并列关系的短语eitheror (或者或者) neithernor（既不也不 ） not onlybut also /not only .,butas well （不但而且）bothand （既又/ 都） 【必考点】当主语由 neither.nor 既不又不 / either.or 或者.或者/not only.but also 不但而且连接时, 谓语动词与nor, or, but also后面的词一致, 即 “就近原则” ;both.and.连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。B.从属连词从属连词是连词的一种，由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句。从属连词和并列连词的主要区别在于：并
13、列连词连接平行关系的词或句子，而从属连词连接主从句，可以引导名词性从句或状语从句。状语从句根据作用不同可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。本单元需要掌握由because引导的原因状语从句。He doesnt like maths because its boring to him.他不喜欢数学，因为对他来说数学很无聊。【考点】1.why 问的句用because回答；句型转换题型中，对because引导的原因状语从句划线，用why提问。 2.because 后接表示原因的句子；so 后接表示结果的句子。Because和so 不能用在同一个句子中。专项练习：1W
14、e can read books in the library, _ we cant buy them in the library.A and Bbut Cso Dor2Well done, Lisa! You are the first in the math contest.Thanks. In my eyes, math is difficult _ interesting and magic.A but Band Cso Dor3Can this little girl sing _ dance?She can dance.A and Bor Cbut Dthen4Tony can
15、speak French well now, _ he couldnt speak it at all last year.A and Bbut Cor Dso 5Im not good at English speaking _ I wont give up.A and Bbut CorDbecause6Its easy for students to buy things _ there are many stores near the school.Abut Bor Cbecause Dso7Mary thinks geography is really difficult, _ she
16、 doesnt like it.A but BbecauseCsoDand8More and more young people like to pay by phone.Yeah! _ its not easy for the old to learn this.A But BSoCBecause DThen9Either you or he _ the classroom every morning.AcleanBis cleaningCcleans10_ Ben _ Kitty have been to Beijing. They took many photos of interest
17、ing places in Beijing.ANeithernorBNeitheror C Bothand DBothor11_ Tony _ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.ANot only; but alsoBEither; or CNeither; norDBoth; and12Not only I but also Lucy _ classical music.Aenjoy Benjoys Cto enjoy Denjoying13The weather is _ too hot _ too cold the
18、se days. Lets go to Qinhu Lake for a picnic.OK.A either; orBneither; nor Cnot only; but also Dboth; and14Neither he nor I _from Canada .We are from Australia.A is Bare Cam Dbe15Either you or your sister _ to the park with your grandmother.A are goingBgoCgoesDto go16I didnt go hiking last weekend not
19、 _ the rain, but _ I was tired.Abecause; because ofBbecause; becauseCbecause of; becauseDbecause of; because of17_ are you late again?_ I missed (错过) the bus.A Why; So BWhen; Because CWhy; Because18I like Mark Twain _ he wrote many interesting stories.A but Bbecause CorDWhy19_ monkeys are cute, _ To
20、m likes them.A Because; so BBecause; / CSo; /20_ Im late again, _ the teacher is very angry.ABecause; / BSo; / CBecause; so D/; but 参考答案1-5 BABBB 6-10 CCACC 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 CCBBA【附录】基础知识检测词汇1.生物学 _ 2.信息技术 _ 3.地理（学） _4.历史；历史课 _ 5.乏味的；令人生厌的 _6.有用的 _7.令人激动的；使人兴奋的 _ 8. n.过去；过去的事情 adj. 过去的 prep. 在.之后 _
21、9.数字；号码 _ 10.原因；理由 _ 11.记住；记起 _12.prep.如同；作为 conj. 当.时；由于 _13.上午 _ 14.下午 _ 15.n.法语 adj.法国的；法国人的 _16.优秀的；极好的 _ 17.器械；工具 _18.歌手 _ 19.将来；未来 _ 20.学期 _ 21.难题；困难 _22.n.魔法；魔力；魔术 adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的 _23.生活；生命 _（复数： _) 24.科学家 _ 25.加拿大 _短语1.灵巧的；善于应付.的_ 2.帮助某人做（某事）_3.听；倾听 _ 4.擅长_5.将来；未来 _ 6.计算出；解决_7.课堂上 _ 8.叫醒；醒来
22、_9. . 迟到 _ 10.了解_11.在过去 _ 12. 看一下时间_13.努力工作 _ 14.艰苦的工作_句子1.埃拉不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。Ella _like history _ its boring2.你最喜欢的科目是什么？我最喜欢的科目是._3.你为什么喜欢.？因为._4.该起床了。 Its time _ _ up.5.我不想起床。I dont want _ _ up.6.你能在这个学科上帮助我吗？ Can you _ me _ this subject? 7.我喜欢学习信息技术，因为学习使用电脑很有趣。I like to learn _IT because _ fun _ le
23、arn _use computers.8.有时候很难记住所有的信息，但贝克老师会帮我。Sometimes _difficult_remember all the _,but Miss Baker helps me.9.她是我最喜欢的老师，因为她让班上的每个人都感到特别。Shes my favourite teacher _she _ everyone in the class _special.10. 我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为音乐课很有趣，我们学习了很多新歌。My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn
24、 _ _ _ new songs. 11音乐总是让我快乐。.Music always _me _. 12.他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。He _ us _ _ _ _ interesting instruments.13.我将来想当歌手。I want _ _ a singer _ _ _. 14.我喜欢它，因为我擅长数字。我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。I like it because Im good _ numbers. We learn _ _ work _ maths problems in class.15.这感觉就像魔术，真的很有趣。It _ _magic and is really fun.
