第十二套 Units 3~5 一轮复习单元练 -2025届高考英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.rar

第十二套选择性必修第一册第十二套选择性必修第一册Units 35(120 分钟150 分)考情分析考情分析高考对接点高考对接点考查动词-ing 形式、名词性从句单元疑难点单元疑难点动词-ing 形式作主语、宾语、表语,主语从句 典型情境题典型情境题完形填空(话题:公园里的美好经历)第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A garden.B.The weather.C.The experience.2.What will the speakers do next?A.Watch a video.B.Make sandwiches.C.Buy some bread.3.What will the speakers probably do on Sunday?A.See a movie.B.Surf the Net.C.Stay at home.4.What does the man suggest the woman do with the dress?A.Have it tailored.B.Throw it away.C.Change for a new one.5.What does the woman fail to do?A.Get Annas new address.B.Move out from the dormitory.C.Receive the books sent by Anna.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Which movie are the speakers going to see?A.Jaws.B.Jurassic Park.C.West Side Story.7.How will the speakers go to the cinema?A.By car.B.By subway.C.By bus.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.Why will the man go to Brazil?A.To study medicine.B.To offer medical care.C.To go on a trip for fun.9.Why does the man want to thank Marsha?A.She help him get a chance.B.She guided him to travel.C.She cared him a lot.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How long have the two speakers been separated?A.About two years.B.About three years.C.About four years.11.What did Jack do when he was in Britain?A.He taught English.B.He worked in a company.C.He continued with his study.12.Where will the speakers go?A.To an advertisement company.B.To an office.C.To a restaurant.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the man doing?A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a radio show.C.Conducting a job interview.14.What first inspired Jane to take up cooking?A.Helping her mother with cooking.B.Reading books.C.Watching TV.15.What does the woman think of her mother?A.Annoying.B.Demanding.C.Supportive.16.Who will Jane talk about next?A.Her teacher.B.Her father.C.Her sister.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where is the new museum situated?A.On Ellis Island.B.On Liberty Island.C.In the centre of New York.18.When did the Statue of Liberty open to the public?A.In 1886.B.In 1892.C.In 1954.19.How many visitors are permitted into the statue every year?A.About 400,000.B.About 500,000.C.About 900,000.20.What can visitors see in the new museum?A.The statue of the creator of Lady Liberty.B.The inside structure of Lady Liberty.C.The constructing process of Lady Liberty.第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACALIFORNIA COLLEGE OF THE ARTS PRE-COLLEGE PROGRAMHave you ever wondered what its like to be in art and design school?This is your time to grow as an individual and take your creative power to the next level!The California College of the Arts Pre-College Program is open to all interested participants,those with little art and design experience and those with advanced skills.Participants will have the opportunity to take studio-focused,college-level courses to help make concepts and ideas into real works while earning 3 college credits.In-person:July 7-August 3Animation 3DArchitectureIllustration/DrawingIndustrial DesignPainting/DrawingYour setting will be the CCA San Francisco campus.Your backdrop will be the San Francisco Bay Area,home to powerhouse brands,tech companies,world-class museums,and a dynamic ecosystem of artists,designers,and creatives from across the globe.Online offerings:June 27-July 29These three studios all begin at 9 am Monday through Friday.Animation 2D/3DFashion DesignGame DesignOnline students do not have access to or participate in on-campus resources and activities.Online courses are typically smaller in size and taught by highly successful artists,architects,designers and writers.Most classes meet two to five times weekly and assign homework,research papers,midterms and finals.Additional activities:Optional evening and weekend activities such as life drawing sessions,lectures,and interdisciplinary(跨学科)workshops enhance the overall program experience.A calendar of activities will be provided to students two weeks before the program begins.Qualification:The program is designed for the students who will have completed their senior year of high school by summer this year.21.In which aspect will the program benefit the participants?A.Improving their creativity.B.Winning a college scholarship.C.Having their artworks published.D.Finishing college courses ahead of time.22.What can participants do during the online courses?A.Use on-campus resources.B.Study at the San Francisco Bay Area.C.Learn from highly successful professionals.D.Join in the interdisciplinary workshops in June.23.Who is the program intended for?A.Music geniuses.B.Students majoring in art.C.College freshmen.D.High school graduates.B There were medical decisions to be made.I didnt know the options.It shook me to my core.Tears blurred my vision.I got off the highway and pulled into a nearly empty parking lot near the river.“Accept the things I cannot change,”I whispered.“But how do I find the courage to change the things I can?”Suddenly,I became aware of saxophone music.It was coming from a young man in rags along the riverbank.“What would you like to hear?”he asked self-consciously.“Do you know any Christmas songs?Would you mind if I videoed the song with my phone?”Thinking a moment,he nodded.As soon as he started playing,he became oblivious(不在意的)to his surroundings.My tears rolled down my cheeks,but I managed to capture the whole song.When he finished,I thanked him and attempted to hand him a twenty-dollar bill.He shook his head,“No.Im just practicing.”“Me,too!”I insisted.“Its the first time Ive been kind to others and spread Christmas cheer.Please help me do that by accepting this money.”He hesitated,and then said,“I guess that would be okay.”He took the bill and placed it into his jeans pocket.“Merry Christmas,”I said,hurriedly heading back to my car.I didnt want him to see me getting all emotional.I was afraid he might think he didnt play the song well enough.But the song had been perfect.We had shared a moment.The music had washed across my soul and soothed my soul.I was suddenly absolutely sure of two things:My health would be just fine;the world could become a kinder,softer,gentler place if each of us embraced our“moments”of true human connection,one small saxophone kindness at a time.The best way to spread Christmas cheer is playing bravely for all to hear.And,in my heart,my Christmas gift of this year was that I found the courage to change the things I can.24.How did the author feel facing his medical decisions?A.Confident.B.Curious.C.Thrilled.D.Stressed.25.Why did the author shed tears?A.He was touched in a way.B.He felt the tune was so sad.C.He was sympathetic to the young man.D.He made his medical decision at the moment.26.What does the underlined word“soothed”in paragraph 7 mean?A.Declined.B.Eased.C.Dominated.D.Evaluated.27.What might the author get from the event?A.The courage.B.The timely treatment.C.The connection with music.D.The donation from strangers.CFor many,the“dog days”,remind them of those summer days that are so hot that even dogs would lie around on the road,breathing quickly with their mouths open.But originally,the phrase had nothing to do with dogs,or even with the lazy days of summer.Instead,the dog days refer to Sirius(天狼星),the brightest star in the constellation Canis Major,which means“big dog”in Latin and is said to represent one of Orions hunting dogs.To the Greeks and Romans,the“dog days”occurred around the time Sirius appears to rise alongside the sun,in late July in the Northern Hemisphere.They believed the heat from the two stars combined is what made these days the hottest of the year,a period that could bring fever or even disasters.So,did the Greeks get it right?Are the dog days,around when Sirius rises,really the hottest days of the year?Although July and August are often the hottest months of the year in the Northern Hemisphere,the hottest period can vary from year to year.And depending on your latitude,the astronomical dog days can come at different times.Theres another reason that the dog days dont correspond neatly with the heat:The stars in Earths night sky shift independently of our calendar seasons.“Our Earth is like a spinning top(旋转陀螺),”said Bradley Schaefer,professor of physics and astronomy at Louisiana State University.“If you toss it onto a table,after it slows down,the pointing direction of the top will slowly go around in circles.”Similarly to a top,“The Earths spin is kind of wobbling(摇摆)around.”“The calendar is fixed according to certain events,but the stars have shifted according to the way that the Earth wobbles,”said Larry Ciupik,astronomer at Adler Planetarium.“So in about 50-some years,the sky shifts about one degree.”“In 26,000 years,the dog days would completely move all around the sky,”said Schaefer.“Roughly 13,000 years from now,Sirius will be rising with the sun in mid-winter.”Ah yes,the dog days of winter.When its so cold that even the dogs lie around the fire,try to stay warm.28.What is the origin of the phrase“dog days”?A.A bright star.B.Hot summer days.C.Lazy dogs.D.Orions hunting dogs.29.What would happen during dog days according to the Greeks and Romans?A.Two stars would rise with the sun.B.The night sky would be brighter.C.Dogs would go crazy.D.The Earth would be extra hot.30.Why is a spinning top mentioned in paragraph 5?A.To illustrate the varying distance of the stars.B.To explain how the stars in the sky shift.C.To describe the angle of the Earths spin.D.To show how the Earth moves around the sun.31.What can we infer from the text?A.Sirius will not rise at Southern Hemisphere.B.“Dog days”may live on with a new meaning.C.Summer may no longer be as hot as it is now.D.Dogs are adaptable animals to climate change.DA study published in Nature revealed a concerning link between the climate crisis and high-intensity agriculture,which is pushing insect ecosystems toward collapse in some parts of the world.The research showed that in places where impacts are high,insect abundance has dropped by nearly 50%,while species have decreased by 27%.Losing insects could threaten human health and food security,given their importance in local ecosystems,pollination(授粉),and food production.Around three-quarters of crops depend on insect pollinators,and without insects,crops could fail,making it impossible to feed 8 billion people.The findings may only represent“the tip of the iceberg”due to limited evidence in some regions.Scientists dont yet know when insect populations could reach a point of no return,and the loss of insects could cause whole ecosystems to collapse.The study highlights the effects of high-intensity agriculture,including the use of chemical pesticides,low crop diversity,large field size,and high livestock density.Extreme land use has a compound effect with the climate crisis,and destroying natural habitats for agriculture can dramatically alter the areas local climate and trigger temperature extremes.In areas with low-intensity agriculture,less climate warming,and a nearby natural habitat,insects only declined by 7%,compared to the 63%decrease in areas with less natural habitat cover.The researchers analyzed data from a 20-year period for more than 6,000 locations and studied nearly 18,000 insect species,including butterflies,moths,dragonflies,grasshoppers,and bees.The studys authors suggest planting more native species and wildflowers,reducing pesticides used in gardens,limiting the frequency of lawn mowing,and thinking more broadly about protecting insects in other areas.The recent UN report on adapting to the climate crisis underlined the worlds ecosystems connection to human systems,and unless heat-trapping emissions are slashed,those systems will continue to see major losses in biodiversity,particularly insects.32.Whats the findings of the study?A.Insect populations could reach a point of no return.B.Climate crisis makes agriculture go without insects.C.The loss of insects causes whole ecosystems to collapse.D.High-intensity agriculture affects insect ecosystems dramatically.33.Which of the following do researchers agree with to protect insects?A.Increasing livestock density.B.Using chemical pesticides at right time.C.Growing more native species and wildflowers.D.Producing more natural habitats for agriculture.34.What does the underlined word“slashed”in the last paragraph mean?A.Decreased.B.Lost.C.Stabilized.D.Preserved.35.What would be the best title for the text?A.Climate crisis:A killer for most insectsB.High-intensity agriculture:A disaster for insectsC.An advocated method:Low-intensity agricultureD.Climate crisis:A threat to human health and food security第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to stop the decline of public transport in rich countries?To those who have to squeeze onto the number 25 bus in London,or the A-train in New York,the change might not be noticeable.36 Although transport agencies blame it on things like roadworks and broken signals,it seems more likely that they are being out-competed.37 Other upstarts like dock-less bicycles and battery powered“e-bikes”are also spreading.Mass transport,on the other hand,is much less flexible.This is a headache for the operators of public transport systems.38 But like it or not,public transport does some things very well.It provides services for people who are too old,too young,too fearful or too drunk to drive or ride a bike.Trains and subways cause less pollution than cars and move people at far higher densities(密度).So,how to deal with the problem?39 Some cities have created congestion(拥堵)charging zones,but that is a hopelessly crude tool.Most congestion zones in effect sell daily tickets to drive around as much as you like within the zoneand charge vehicles such as taxis and minicabs nothing.40 Although new forms of transport often compete with old ones,they ought to go well with each other.Taxi services and app-based cars could get people to and from airports and ports,which are often far from the urban core.A.It is also a problem for cities.B.It is probably the ideal plan to keep cities moving.C.Transport agencies should also accept the upstarts.D.To some extent,pricing road use properly can be a solution.E.But passenger numbers are flat or falling in many countries.F.App-based taxi services are more convenient than trains or buses.G.Building a platform to allow that is hard,and requires joint efforts.第三部分语言运用第三部分语言运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every morning,I visit St.Marys Park where I walk,run and exercise.Its a lovely park with big trees 41 over a wide path.There is lots of fitness 42 in its center.The park is beautifully laid out,and looks very clean.I love 43 there as I c