第十八套 Units 3~5 一轮复习单元练 -2025届高考英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.rar

第十八套选择性必修第三册第十八套选择性必修第三册Units 35(120 分钟150 分)考情分析考情分析高考对接点高考对接点考查时态、定语从句单元疑难点单元疑难点时态、定语从句典型情境题典型情境题阅读 B(话题:诗歌对情绪的作用)第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When is the library open?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:30.2.What can we learn about the man?A.Hes busy.B.Hes hungry.C.Hes embarrassed.3.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Go shopping.B.Take a holiday.C.Eat something.4.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Try somewhere else.B.Quit her present job.C.Remain at the restaurant.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Teacher and student.C.Driver and passenger.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What have the speakers done to prepare for the flight?A.They have filled out the health form.B.They have provided travel plans in the US.C.They have prepared some additional items.7.Which country will the speakers fly to first?A.Germany.B.Canada.C.America.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What was the robber like?A.Dark skin and long black hair.B.Dark skin and short brown hair.C.Brown skin and short black hair.9.What does the woman remember about the robbers clothing?A.His T-shirts color.B.His trousers style.C.His trousers color.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Which of the following is the mans favorite chocolate?A.White chocolate.B.Milk chocolate.C.Dark chocolate.11.Who brought cocoa powder to Europe?A.The Indians.B.The Mexican.C.The Spanish.12.What does the woman think of chocolate?A.Its quite tasty.B.Its too bitter.C.Its too sweet.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the man think of hiking?A.Tiring.B.Challenging.C.Exciting.14.What does the woman bring?A.Hiking clothes.B.Some food.C.Sun-protection.15.Why does the woman want to borrow a hat?A.To match her suit.B.To keep the sun out.C.To cover up her hair.16.What does the woman worry about?A.Mosquitoes.B.Snakes.C.Bears.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What do we learn about Chunfen?A.It dates back to 400 years ago.B.It is the third term of the lunar calendar.C.The day time is equal to the night time.18.When did the custom of standing an egg upright begin?A.2,400 years ago.B.4,000 years ago.C.5,000 years ago.19.Why is Chunfen believed to be the ideal time for egg-standing?A.Because it is the season of luck.B.Because the earth is in a balanced position then.C.Because people then have a better sense of direction.20.Why did people then fly kites on Chunfen in ancient times?A.To play with strings.B.To seek medical resources.C.To make wishes for good health.第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADesigners are increasingly using different kinds of materials to produce products that do not harm the environment.Reused plastic bottles,wood,plant fiber,and even seaweed are being used in place of traditional materials for household goods and clothing.Unusual materialsNina Edwards Ankers candleholder and ceiling lamp look like ancient pieces of paper placed around electronic lights known as LEDs.But a closer look shows that they are made of algae(藻类).Anker came up with the idea while working on a doctoral research project at the Oslo School of Architecture and Design.A show for new materials in GermanyHeimtextil is an international trade show,or fair,for new textiles in Frankfurt,Germany.This year fair placed attention on making new products that came from reused materials.“Well see companies demonstrating how inorganic materials like nylon,plastic and metal can be reused,”Olaf Schmidt,Heimtextils vice president of textiles and textile technology,said.He added,“And theres seaweed,used to produce sound pads and panels that provided great insulation(隔音),are fire-resistant and regulate humidity(湿度)well.”Many companies using other materialsPatagonia,North Face and Timberland are among the companies now using natural materials to produce goods.Italian company Frumat has developed a plant-based leather made from the waste created by apple juice makers.Pinatex helps support farms in the Philippines by using waste from the pineapple harvest to create material that is sold to makers of shoes,clothing and other products.21.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A news report.B.A personal diary.C.An environment journal.D.An academic article.22.What is one of the functions of seaweed as a new material?A.Making LEDs.B.Insulating a sound.C.Displacing inorganic materials.D.Producing a plant-based leather.23.How many companies are using waste to produce items in the last paragraph?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.B As the year comes to an end,we dont want to lose sight of the fact that its been a difficult one for a lot of people.They might be feeling grief,frustration or even cautious optimism.This got me thinking about poetry and how it can be used to understand or work through complex emotions.So to help us out,I talked with poet Danez Smith.He told me that he briefly stopped writing poetry at the start of the year,but explained what its been like to return to it.He thought most of his poetry was about interacting with other people around him,whether its witnessing other people living their lives or just living his life amongst his people,his family,and then going back to the page to report that.But he told me that it was really hard for him to understand what poetry was without people in his life as he had lost several family members and friends due to the illness.He took on a challenge for himself,saying,“Im going to write a poem every day and try to keep up with it.I know that my poetry does its best when Im interacting with people,but how can I use my time around people?How can I focus my sight so that Im seeing those around me and maybe to deal with some of the deep,dark darkness that we all had confronted in these times of intense loneliness?”As for poems about grief,he told what came to his mind was“After The Fire”by Ada Limon.Grief was often accompanied by other feelings like anger,loneliness,confusion and sometimes even happiness,but when reading it,you could cry so hard that there would be nothing left in you,like how the wind shakes a tree in a storm until every part of it ran through with wind.Funny thing about grief,its hold is so bright and determined,like a flame,like something almost worth living for.He thought the poem not just captured his emotions,but it was a great way for him to discover his feelings.24.What did the author reflect on?A.The feeling of sadness.B.The function of poetry.C.The spread of optimism.D.The process of understanding poetry.25.What did Danez Smith mainly tell the author in paragraph 2?A.How he completely stopped writing his poetry.B.How he got the point of poetry.C.How he used poetry to be free from grief.D.How he understood his poetry writing.26.What does the word“confronted”underlined in paragraph 3 mean?A.Faced.B.Compared.C.Escaped.D.Settled.27.How does the poem After The Fire affect people?A.It guides them to step out of selfhood.B.It helps them relieve their great sadness.C.It offers them courage to face difficulties.D.It gets them to realize the meaning of life.CAs smartphones have become increasingly common everywhere,there has been a corresponding increase in the amount of time that people spend looking at screens.This has led to concerns about the effect that phones are having on our ability to connect with the world around us.While efforts to get people to put down their phones and engage with nature have often been unsuccessful,one new app is hoping to change that.EarthSnap is a new app that allows people to identify plant and animal species via their mobile phones camera.The app also provides information about the local area and its wildlife,helping to educate users about the natural world.The information will be open-source and shared with citizens and the scientific community.By making this tool available to as many people as possible,Eric Ralls,Founder and CEO of EarthSnap says he aims to bring people back to nature,to help them realize that human being is a part of nature,not apart from nature.EarthSnap also features a social community:Earthchat.The e-social community brings users together with other ecologically(生态意义上)conscious individuals and organizations from all over the world via forums.The hope is that this will help promote and spread eco-friendly causes.EarthSnap is fully launched and can be found on the App Store.The platform currently holds information on 2 million plant and animal species,and will use uploaded photos to grow EarthSnaps database.There are around 8.7 million species on Earth.With land use,pollution,and climate change driving a loss of biodiversity and an increasing number of species at risk,it is essential for us to identify and protect them.Besides EarthSnap,we have spotted several other recent innovations including a method for conducting environmental surveys using DNA,biotechnology that matches trees to the eco-system,and a catfood brand helping to restore the worlds coral reefs.28.What does paragraph 1 serve as?A.A comment.B.A background.C.An argument.D.An explanation.29.Why does Eric Ralls develop EarthSnap?A.To improve peoples photography.B.To promote the sales of smartphones.C.To arouse peoples interest in technology.D.To help people to engage with nature.30.What can we learn about Earthchat?A.It works for ecological organizations.B.It uploads data for scientific research.C.It offers a platform to exchange ideas.D.It raises money for eco-friendly causes.31.What message does the last paragraph convey?A.Different ways have been tried for environmental protection.B.More surveys of climate change are being carried out.C.More species are at risk of losing their habitat.D.Biodiversities need to be further discovered.DMost people get their news online now.But with so much online content to consume and so little time,editors at news outlets know that writing“catchy”headlines is more important than ever.So,what makes a headline catchy?A new study published in Nature Human Behaviour found negative emotion words in headlines made it more likely that readers would click through and continue reading.In contrast,positive emotion words decreased click rates.The idea that people are more attentive to negative things is not new.Journalists have always had this intuition(直觉),and psychology studies have backed it up.Given this negativity bias,do people tend to engage more with negative news content online?Previous research suggests the answer is yes.For example,people share more content if it makes them angry.But a lot of this research has been done either in a controlled lab setting,or it has been correlational,so we cant know for sure if negativity actually causes people to consume news more.Thats why the dataset analyzed by Robertson and his colleagues is so special.First of all,it is data on the number of clicks(“click-through rate”is the technical term)in response to 105,000 headlines on the news site Upworthy.Therefore,these are real decisions being made by real people.Moreover,Upworthy often tested out(through random assignment)different headlines for the same exact story,so they essentially ran experiments on their users.Therefore,even when the content of the news story was exactly the same,when editors put negative words like“hate”and“worst”into the headline,more people clicked on it,and when they included positive words like“love”and“best”,fewer people clicked through.In the future,it will be interesting to see how generalizable these findings are.For instance,this study did not look at individual differences in news consumption,and it is possible that the results would depend on the readers personality or age.32.Which type of headlines are more likely to attract readers clicks?A.Those with straightforward words.B.Those with negative emotion words.C.Those with something general.D.Those with underlined words.33.How did Upworthy test different headlines for the same story?A.Through random assignment.B.By changing positive emotion headlines.C.By recording users about their preferences.D.Through artificial intelligences prediction.34.What is the function of the last paragraph?A.To present the main findings of the study.B.To provide background information on negativity bias.C.To suggest potential limitations and future research directions.D.To discuss the dataset analyzed by Robertson and his colleagues.35.Which would be the best title for the text?A.The power of positive thinking in news consumptionB.Upworthys secret to boosting click-through ratesC.The psychology behind reading news onlineD.Negativity increases online news consumption第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dreams wont cost you anything.They are going to be with you forever,and require no effort on your part.Goals,however,require action.36 Achieving a goal will cost you time,effort,money,and sacrifice.Research has found that one of the best ways to guarantee goals will be achieved is by writing them down.Here are four tips on how to write down goals.Define your goals.37 Your current situation will determine your next step.Then move on to write about where you would like to be in the future.What is your ultimate aim?Include,in the overall plan,the short-term goals that you will need to achieve during the journey,and,if possible,include a timetable.38 Creating a timetable means you will have to think of the big picture.Now is your opportunity to allow yourself the luxury of dreaming.Turn that dream into a goal by giving it substance,and planning the route.Your timetable for success will gradually come together,and you can decide where you want to be in,say,one year,five years,or ten years.Dont fudge(含糊其词)it,be specific,and be ambitious.Now,look at the detail.Now that you have turned your dream into a goal,and decided on your path,turn to the short-term goals.Consider the short-term objectives you will need to achieve as you progress towards your ultimate goal.39 Always be positive.Make your plan positive.You will not be inspired if you use negative language.40 List what you are going to do in positive tones that will encourage you and spur you on.Having a plan brimful of confidence and heartening language will encourage you to achieve your ultimate goal.A.In this,they have a cost.B.Keep the big picture in mind.C.Begin by deciding where you are at present.D.Dreams are long-term and often stay as dreams.E.Dont say what you are not going to do anymore.F.So you have a clear idea of the steps you will need to take.G.With this in mind,now it is the time to create your grand plan.第三部分语言运用第三部分语言运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ritch Addison was a shy kid.In elementary school,he didnt speak up for himself,and he worried a lot.But once he got to high school,he 41 he n