1、 中考英语 （山东专用） 专题十一 非谓语动词 题组一 动词不定式 A组 20162020年山东中考题组 1.(2020青岛,6)Teachers expect all their students progress day by day. A.to make B.make C.to take D.take 答案答案 A 句意:老师们期望他们所有的学生一天一天地取得进步。本题考查动词不定式及习惯表达。固 定搭配expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”,取得进步用make progress来表达,故选A。 2.(2018青岛,12)Larry hopes his Engl
2、ish, so he keeps practicing it every day. A.to solve B.solving C.to improve D.improving 答案答案 C 句意:Larry希望提高他的英语水平,所以他坚持每天练习它。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,排除B和D。solve解决;improve提高。根据题意可知选C。 3.(2017临沂,22)Doctors in the town are using the books their studies and treat patients. A.continue B.to continu
3、e C.continuing D.continues 答案答案 B 句意:这个镇里的医生们正在使用这些书来继续他们的研究和对病人们的治疗。本题考查动词 不定式。此处不定式短语作目的状语。故选B。 4.(2016济宁,21)The show was so funny that it made everyone again and again. A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh 答案答案 A 句意:这个节目如此滑稽以至于让所有人都一次又一次地大笑。本题考查动词不定式。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,此处为不带to的动词不定式,故选A。 知
4、识拓展知识拓展 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,其被动语态为sb. be made to do sth.。 5.(2020威海,40)Psychologists(心理学家)have found it difficult (test) Teds cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him. 答案答案 to test 句意:心理学家发现特德的聪明很难测试,因为他们没有足够高的分数给他。本题考查动词 不定式。find it+adj.+to do sth.意为“发现做某事”,故填to test。 6.(2
5、020枣庄,46)On September 11,2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about (go) up when I decided to get a coffee first. 答案答案 to go 句意:2001年9月11日,我在早上8:30左右到达我的大楼。我正要上去的时候,我决定先去喝 杯咖啡。本题考查动词不定式。be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事”。故填to go。 7.(2020临沂,65)After lots of discussions, the government f
6、inally decided (take) action to ban cars. 答案答案 to take 句意:大量讨论之后,政府最终决定采取行动禁止小汽车。本题考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,故填to take。 8.(2020德州,66)Your mommy and I have no time (take) care of any more. 答案答案 to take 句意:你妈妈和我再没有时间照顾了。本题考查动词不定式。have time to do sth.意为“有 时间做某事”,故填to take。 9.(2019潍坊,34)Her man
7、ners were gracious(亲切的). I was the person who didnt know what (say). 答案答案 to say 句意:她的态度亲切。我倒是那个不知道该说些什么的人了。特殊疑问词后面跟动词不定 式,在句中作宾语。 10.(2018烟台,62)Were supposed (spread) positive energy everywhere we go. 答案答案 to spread 句意:无论走到哪里,我们都应该扩散正能量。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。 11.(2017威海,38)Heather,you should
8、ask someone (read) this for you. 答案答案 to read 句意:希瑟,你应该叫别人为你读这个。本题考查动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做 某事,所以填 to read。 题组二 动名词和分词 1.(2020临沂,21)Most of us enjoy to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers. A.listening B.listen C.to listen 答案答案 A 句意:我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话,
9、因为我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声音。本题考查 动名词。enjoy后跟动名词作宾语,enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 2.(2017临沂,23)When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys and sports. A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading 答案答案 D 句意:当习近平主席有空余时间时,他喜欢读书和运动。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,故 选D。 3.(2020潍坊,30)Even worse, other boys will come by soon
10、and see him (do) his chores. 答案答案 doing see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,故填doing。 4.(2020聊城,70)He is also interested in many other things.“I like (play) volleyball too,” says David. 答案答案 playing 句意:他还对许多其他事情感兴趣。“我也喜欢打排球,”戴维说。本题考查动名词。由 前面提到的感兴趣可知,打排球是爱好,like doing sth.意为“喜爱做某事”,故填playing。 易错提醒易错提醒 lik
11、e to do 和like doing都表示“喜欢做某事”。但是二者有区别。like to do常指一时心血来潮 引发的爱好,like doing指兴趣爱好,即经常喜欢做某事。 5.(2020东营,66)After hed finished (help) the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr. Reeder went home. 答案答案 helping 句意:在帮助完这个婴儿,直升机离开了之后,里德先生回家了。本题考查动名词。固定搭 配finish doing sth.意为“做完某事”,故填helping。 6.(2018烟台,61)Father
12、had his car (repair) in the 4S shop last week. 答案答案 repaired 句意:爸爸上周在4S店请别人修他的车。have sth. done请别人做某事。 7.(2016枣庄,61)They are busy (准备) for the picnic on Sunday. 答案答案 preparing 句意:他们在忙于准备周日的野餐。prepare准备,由be busy doing sth.可知,要用动名词, 故填preparing。 题组一 动词不定式 B组 20162020年全国中考题组 1.(2020湖南长沙,25)We are glad t
13、hat traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases. A.know B.to know C.knowing 答案答案 B 句意:我们很高兴地知道传统中药对预防某些疾病效果极好。本题考查非谓语动词。be glad to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”,故本题答案为B项。 2.(2020江苏苏州,4)The doctors and nurses managed the lives of patients, though they didnt have e- nough medicine. A.
14、save B.saving C.to save D.to saving 答案答案 C 句意:尽管医生和护士没有足够的药,但他们还是设法挽救了病人们的生命。本题考查非谓语 动词。manage后用动词不定式作宾语,manage to do sth.设法做成某事。故选C项。 3.(2019江苏苏州,2)Please stay with me this weekend. Im sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited 答案答案 C 句意:这周末请
15、和我待在一起。很抱歉,我和我父亲很久前就计划去北京了。本题考 查非谓语动词。plan后用动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选C项。 4.(2018四川成都,32)I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A.to pick up B.picking up C.picked up 答案答案 A 句意:为了去机场接我奶奶,我今天早晨早早起床了。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可 知,本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选A。 5.(2016重庆,26)You should ask Bob his own
16、 clothes. He is ten years old now. A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash 答案答案 D 句意:你应该让鲍勃自己洗衣服。他现在十岁了。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固 定用法,故选D。 6.(2020湖南常德,40)The teacher asked Ben (answer)a question in class. 答案答案 to answer 句意: 老师要求Ben在课堂上回答问题。本题考查非谓语动词。 ask sb. to do sth. 意为 “要求某人做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to answe
17、r。 7.(2019江苏南京,44)John will have to run very fast to (打破)the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting. 答案答案 break 句意:John必须在运动会上跑得很快,去打破校100米比赛的纪录。不定式符号to后用动词 原形,break the record破纪录,故填break。 8.(2016陕西,56)我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。 I want to join our club. 答案答案 to invite/ask him invite sb. to do sth./a
18、sk sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。 题组二 动名词和分词 1.(2020福建,26)The twin brothers are busy artworks from ocean waste. A.making B.make C.to make 答案答案 A 句意:那对双胞胎兄弟正忙着用海洋废弃物制作艺术品。本题考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。故选A。 2.(2020海南,31)Frank and his friends had great fun volleyball on the beach yesterday. A.play B.playin
19、g C.to play 答案答案 B 句意:弗兰克和他的朋友们昨天在沙滩上打排球,玩得很开心。本题考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心。故选B。 知识拓展知识拓展 类似短语还有:have trouble/difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难。 3.(2019四川成都,35)Smart phones by HUAWEI are getting more and more popular around the world. A.made B.making C.to make 答案答案 A 句意:由华为制造的智能手机在世界上越来越受欢迎。本题考查非谓
20、语动词的用法。由句意可 知,本空应为过去分词作后置定语,表被动,故本题选择A。 4.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,7)My favorite TV program is “The Reader”. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A.read B.to read C.reading 答案答案 C 句意:我最喜欢的电视节目是朗读者。我认为在我们的空闲时间,我们应该尽可能多花时 间读书。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。spend+时间+(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故本题选 择C。 5.(
21、2020内蒙古包头,73)What are you going to do with the clothes? Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for .(recycle) 答案答案 recycling 介词for后应该用动名词形式,故本空填recycling。 6.(2018内蒙古包头,71)Perhaps one day I may go on a (relax) holiday. Yeah, dream on! 答案答案 relaxing 设空处所在句句意:也许
22、有一天我会度过一个轻松的假期。此处修饰名词holiday,表示 “令人轻松的”,用relaxing。 7.(2018吉林长春,9)Amy practices (play) the piano for over two hours every day. 答案答案 playing 句意:Amy每天练习弹钢琴两个多小时。本题考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.练习做 某事。 8.(2017贵州贵阳,90)To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things (make) of ivory. 答案答案 made
23、 句意:为了保护大象,我们必须保护树木,禁止买象牙制作的东西。things与make之间为逻辑 上的被动关系,此处用过去分词作定语修饰things,因此填made。 题组一 动词不定式 C组 教师专用题组 1.(2020重庆,26)They hope the basketball match. A.win B.won C.to win D.winning 答案答案 C 句意:他们希望能赢那场篮球比赛。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 hope to do sth.希望做某事, to do 作hope 的宾语。故选C。 2.(2019广东,36)Young people are encouraged
24、to work hard their own dreams. A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved 答案答案 C 句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不 定式作目的状语,故本题选C。 3.(2018甘肃兰州,33)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women in the square. A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.danced 答案答案 A 句意:每天早晨,蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场
25、上跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事,故选A项。 4.(2017云南昆明,25)Nowadays, its convenient and cheap for us a shared-bicycle. A.ride B.to ride C.flying D.to fly 答案答案 B 句意:现在,对我们来说骑共享单车既方便又便宜。本题考查固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”。根据题干中的“a shared-bicycle”可知是骑车而非飞行。故正确答案是B。 5.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,69)Dr. Luo says all
26、 these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time (relax) and think for themselves, too. 答案答案 to relax 本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to relax.作后置定语,修饰名词time。 6.(2018江苏无锡,50)“How am I supposed (live)without you?”Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes. 答案答案 to live 句意:简眼中含着眼泪,对爸爸说:“没有你我应该怎样生活啊
27、?”本题考查动词不定式。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。 题组二 动名词和分词 1.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔,6)Most students look forward to back to the classroom to have lessons with their classmates. A.come B.came C.coming 答案答案 C 句意:大多数学生期待回到教室和同学们一起上课。本题考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。 2.(2019内蒙古包头,24)Why were you angry with y
28、our daughter? She was busy and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking to her. A.texting B.to text C.text D.texted 答案答案 A 句意:你为什么生你女儿的气?当我在和她说话时,她忙着发短信和自拍。本题考查非 谓语动词。根据固定搭配be busy doing sth.可知选A。 3.(2018甘肃兰州,36)Bobs father cant stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV. A.watch B.to watch C.watch
29、ing D.watched 答案答案 C 句意:鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。cant stand doing sth.不能忍 受做某事,故选C项。 4.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,26)My bike is broken. I will have it tomorrow morning. A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair 答案答案 B 句意:我的自行车坏了,明天早上我让人把它修理一下。本题考查非谓语动词用法。“have sth. done”的结构表示“让某物被”,故选B。 知识拓展知识拓展 have sb. do sth
30、.让某人做某事,人作宾语,宾补用动词原形。have sth. done,物作宾语,宾补用过去 分词。 5.(2016 湖北孝感,32)When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A.relaxing B.relaxed C.relax D.relaxes 答案答案 A 句意:当你累了,在农村放松是一种美妙的体验。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知此 处应用动名词作主语。故选A。 深度解析深度解析 此题为易错题。很多学生容易受汉语的影响而误选C项。因此考生必须要明白英语中的动词 并不是一成不变的,它的形式由
31、它充当的句子成分决定。句子的主语一般要用不定式或动名词充当,而不 能由动词原形充当。 6.(2020江苏苏州,40)Thank you for (警告) us not to swim here. 答案答案 warning 句意:谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳。thank sb. for doing sth.为某事感谢某人,介词for 后用warn的-ing形式。 题组一 动词不定式 1.(2020青岛一模,6)Please remember the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A.turning B.thr
32、owing C.to turn D.to throw 答案答案 D 句意:请记得把垃圾按照标识投入不同的垃圾箱里。本题考查动词不定式及动词词义辨析。 remember to do sth.记得去做某事,表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,表示事情已做。本 句为祈使句,是向对方提要求,故应该是事情还没做,排除A和B。throw.into.意为“将投入”, turn.into.意为“把变成”,垃圾是投入垃圾箱里。故选D。 2.(2020济南章丘一模,21)The workers were made the task in two days. A.finish B.t
33、o finishing C.finished D.to finish 答案答案 D 句意:工人们被要求在两天内完成任务。本题考查动词不定式。make为使役动词,后面接省略 to的不定式,但当它用于被动语态时,则必须加上to。be made to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”。故选D。 3.(2020临沂河东一模,20)I like comedies because they often me to relax. A.made;laughing B.make;laugh C.make;to laugh 答案答案 B 句意:我喜欢喜剧,因为它们经常让我大笑来放松。本题考查动词不定式。make
34、为使役动词,其 后接省略to的不定式。故选B。 4.(2020临沂河东一模,25)Mary prefers to music rather than the violin. A.to listen;play B.listening;playing C.listening;play 答案答案 A 句意:玛丽喜欢听音乐而不喜欢拉小提琴。prefer to do.rather than do.为固定搭配,意为“宁愿 而不愿”。 拓展延伸拓展延伸 prefer to do愿意做;prefer sb. to do愿意某人做;prefer doing.to doing.宁愿做而不愿做 ;prefer to
35、 do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做。 5.(2019济南槐荫九上期末,53)What did the zookeeper say? He warned us away from the dangerous animals. A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep 答案答案 D 句意:那个动物园管理员说什么?他警告我们远离危险的动物。本题考查动词不定 式。warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事,故选D。 6.(2019泰安猜题卷,35)The students in this school are made school uniform
36、s on Monday. A.wear B.wearing C.to wear D.worn 答案答案 C 句意:这所学校的学生在周一必须穿校服。本题考查动词不定式。make sb. do sth.让某人做某 事,其被动形式为sb. be made to do sth.。故选C。 知识拓展知识拓展 使役动词和感官动词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式省略to,而在被动语态中不定式中的to不 能省略。记忆口诀:一感(feel)二听(hear, listen to)三让(let, have, make)四看(look at, see, watch, observe)。 7.(2018山东潍坊寿光一中自招
37、模拟,3)Here is your hat. Dont forget when you . A.to put it on;leave B.to wear it;leave C.to wear it;will leave D.putting it on;will leave 答案答案 A 句意:这是你的帽子。当你离开的时候别忘了把它戴上。本题考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事,排除D。含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,主句用一般将来时或为祈使句,从 句用一般现在时表将来意义,排除C。put on 强调“戴上”这个动作,wear强调“戴着”这种状态。故 选A。
38、 8.(2020枣庄二模,50)When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all (see). 答案答案 to see 句意:当灯笼被点燃时,它们像小热气球一样慢慢升到空中,让所有人都能看到。此处用动 词不定式表目的。 9.(2020潍坊诸城树一中学二模,27)Writing materials were really expensive and few people learned (read). 答案答案 to read 句意:书写材料真的很贵,很少有人学
39、识字。本题考查动词不定式。learn to do sth.固定搭 配,意为“学习做某事”。 10.(2020济宁金乡二模,五,6)What should we do (keep) our friendship? 答案答案 to keep 句意:我们应该做些什么来维持我们的友谊?本题考查动词不定式。句中不定式作目的状 语。 11.(2020日照莒县二模,55)She told me (relax) because my grandfather would be OK soon. 答案答案 to relax 句意:她告诉我放松,因为我爷爷很快就会好的。本题考查动词不定式。tell sb. to d
40、o sth. 告诉某人做某事。 12.(2019烟台龙口五中九下期中,69)The kind boy was happy (分享)his food with the hungry man. 答案答案 to share 句意:这个善良的男孩很高兴和那个饥饿的人分享他的食物。本题考查动词不定式。be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴,故填to share。 13.(2018滨州无棣一模,79)She stood there, watching the car (消失)quickly at the end of the road. 答案答案 disappear 句意:她站在那儿,看着车迅
41、速地消失在路的尽头。本题考查单词拼写。watch 后加不带 to的动词不定式;disappear消失。 题组二 动名词和分词 1.(2020菏泽曹县一模,24)Where is Mike? I saw him with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now. A.to talk B.talking C.talked 答案答案 B 句意:迈克在哪儿?我刚才在走廊看见他和史密斯先生在说话。本题考查现在分词。 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。故选B。 2.(2019临沂平邑一中一模,20)There are many robots in man
42、y factories now. A.work B.to work C.working 答案答案 C 句意:现在有许多机器人在工厂里工作。本题考查非谓动词。此处表示“某地有某物正在做某 事”,故选C。 3.(2019济南长清一模,37) is a lifelong journey because it brings us something new every day. A.Learn B.Learning C.To learn D.Learns 答案答案 B 句意:学习是一个终身的旅程,因为它每一天都会给我们带来新的东西。本题考查动名词。动 名词作主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为;不定式作主语
43、往往表示某次具体的行为,根据语境可知选B。 4.(2018东营模拟六校联考,28)Teenagers would rather phone calls while businessmen prefer emails to communicate with each other. A.make;write B.making;writing C.make;writing D.to make;write 答案答案 C 句意:青少年们宁愿打电话去跟彼此沟通,而商务人士更愿意写电子邮件。本题考查非谓语动 词。would rather do sth.宁愿做某事,prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某
44、事,故选C。 拓展延伸拓展延伸 would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做而不愿意做 prefer doing to doing sth.=prefer to do rather than do sth.更喜欢而不喜欢 5.(2019淄博沂源九上期末,57)The big fire in that forest kept b for three hours. 答案答案 burning 句意:那片森林里的大火一直烧了三个小时。本题考查动名词。keep doing sth.一直做某 事。 6.(2018泰安学业水平考试样题,60)He wishes to see mo
45、re programs instead of (重复) on television. 答案答案 repeating 句意:他希望看到更多的节目而不是电视上重复的(节目)。介词后面用v.-ing,故用repeat- ing。 1. (2020天津,33)Ive just watched a TV programme about space. I hope on the moon one day. A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk 答案答案 D 句意:我刚刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目,我希望有一天能在月球上行走。本题考查非谓语 动词。hope to do st
46、h.希望做某事,故答案为D项。 2.(2020滨州惠民一模,32)The girl is often heard in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A.practice singing B.to practice singing C.practiced singing D.to practice sing 答案答案 B 句意:这个女孩经常被听到在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。本题考查动词不定式。 hear为感官动词,其后接省略to的不定式。变被动的时候,to必须要加上。故排除A和C。practice doing练习 做某事,故应
47、选B。 3.(2020济南市中一模,19)What about some milk shakes? That good. A.making;looks B.make;smells C.to make;sounds D.making;sounds 答案答案 D 句意:做点奶昔怎么样?听起来不错。本题考查动名词。about为介词,其后接动名词作 宾语,先排除B和C选项。这个主意听起来不错,不能是看起来,故选D。 4.(2020济南历下三模,40)What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community? Because I know that there must be so many people for our support. A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited 答案答案 C 句意:是什么让你如此勇敢在社区做志愿者?因为我知道一定有很多人在等着我们的 支持。本题考查现在分词。there be sb. doing sth.意为“有某人正在做某事”,故选C。 5.(2018临沂,23)I didnt
