1、 中考英语 （山东专用） 专题十九 任务型阅读 题型一 阅读表达 A组 20162020年山东中考题组 Passage 1(2020德州,五) Songs about growing up Thousands of songs about growing up are available(可得到的). They can always get a response(反应) from teenagers in some way. While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or und
2、er- stand themselves. a.Songs about being a teenager Growing up isnt always easy. Teens always want to be independent, but parents have a hard time letting go. There can be moments of worry, uncertainty and even anger. Some songs speak those feelings and can help them get through this period. b.Song
3、s about As teenagers grow, theyre likely looking toward the day when theyll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. The Westlifes song I have a dream is well-known. The key lyrics(歌词) are “I have a dream, a song to sing. To help me cope(处理) with anything.You can take the future even if you fai
4、l.” This song has encour- 3 2 aged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams. c.Graduation songs Graduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life. These songs are perfect for graduation par- ties and get-togethers with friends. As they graduate, they can sing “Today is where
5、your book begins, the rest is still unwritten.”. When teenagers grow up, they find childhood is a bittersweet(苦乐参半的) time. Theyve looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. However, they may not be sure about whether theyre ready for it. At this time, listening to songs abou
6、t the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed. 1.What is the response from teenagers while they are listening to the songs? 5 2.What does “those feelings” refer to? 3.Complete the subtitle(副标题) for “b”. 4.What are graduation songs about according to the passage? 5.Translate the underlin
7、ed sentence into Chinese. 答案答案 语篇解读 有成千上万首关于成长的歌曲,它们总能从青少年那里得到回应。青少年在听这些歌曲时,总是能感受到 自己或理解自己。本文介绍了三种关于成长的歌曲。 1.They can always feel themselves or understand themselves.由第一段最后一句可知,青少年在听这些歌曲 时,总是能感受到自己或理解自己。 2.Worry, uncertainty and even anger. 前一句说“There can be moments of worry, uncertainty and even an
8、ger.”本句说一些歌曲谈到这些感受,指的就是前面提到的担心、不确定和愤怒。 3.(teenagers achieving/fighting for future)dreams 根据第三段的内容可知,这一段的内容有关青少年的未 来和梦想。 4.The joy of this(graduation) season of their life. 关于graduation songs的内容在第四段。根据第四段第一 句可知,毕业歌曲通常讲述他们人生中毕业季的快乐。 5.他们已经期待这一天很多年了,这一天终于到来了。/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。 本句为现 在完成时,look forward to
9、sth.意为“盼望某事”。 Passage 2(2020青岛,五A) In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of the Study. A- mong the high-quality(质量)treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink ston
10、e made in Duanxi are the best-known. The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasels(鼬)tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects(效果) in writing a
11、nd painting cannot be copied by any other pens. The ink stick is the pigment(颜料)used in writing and painting. The inkstick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li
12、 Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick. Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China.
13、 The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, its said that Cai Luns pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet
14、 with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper. The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink StonesDuan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Ston
15、e. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration. 1.What are the writing brushes mainly made of? 2.Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu? 3.What does it in paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)? 4.How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan
16、paper by accident? 5.When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear? 6.Whats the title(标题)for the passage?(不超过10个词) 在中国,笔、墨、纸和砚被称为文房四宝。在优质珍品中,湖州的毛笔、徽州的墨、宣城的宣 纸、端溪的砚台是最有名的。 答案答案 1.They are mainly made of the hair of animals. 根据第二段第二句可知毛笔主要由动物的毛制成。 2.Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
17、 根据第三段第三句和第四句可知,因为他们制成 了一种高品质的墨,南唐皇帝李煜赐给他们“李”姓。 3.The Li Ink Stick. 根据前面一句From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread.可知李墨声名 鹊起。宋朝时其产地改为徽州,之后它被称为徽墨。所以,这里it指上面提到的李墨。 4.He happened to see the ebony in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark to produc
18、e the world-famous xuan paper. 根据第四段最后四句可知他意外发现造宣纸的方法的过程。 5.In the Ming and Qing dynasties. 由最后一段第二句可知明清时期出现了四大名砚。 6.The Four Treasures of the Study 本文介绍的是笔墨纸砚这文房四宝。故题目用文房四宝比较合适。 长难句 In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced,its said that Cai Luns pupil Kong Dan took the job of pr
19、oducing paper but failed to make perfect white paper.在宣纸生产地安徽省宣州,据说蔡伦的弟子 孔丹接任了造纸工作,但没有制作出纯白的纸。 本句中,where引导定语从句修饰Xuanzhou, Anhui Province;that引导主语从句。 重点词汇 treasure n.珍宝;be made of由制成;ancient adj.古代的 词汇积累 artistic adj.艺术的;dynasty n.朝代;fame n.名气 Passage 3(2020潍坊,四) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文后的要求答题。 Many schools acro
20、ss the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak. This puts teachers and students in a new situation. They are turning to online learning. For some students, this is a new experience. Here are a few helpful tips. 1.Find a quiet place Getting ready for a video lesson? Your first s
21、tep is finding a quiet place to set up. Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away. 2.Set a goal(目标)for yourself Before class starts, set a goal for yourself. A goal gets your mind ready to learn. It gives you an extra purpose in class. It can even help you focus on what yo
22、ur teacher is saying. 3.Check: Are you muted? Before the lesson starts,mute yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side. But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers! 4.Practice active listening Here are ways to practice active listening: Keep your eyes on the screen, looking
23、around the room. Nod, smile and react to what youre hearing. 5.Follow your teachers instructions Usually your teacher can see you raise your hand. Thats not so easy on a video classroom. So be sure to follow instructions.Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a que
24、stion. 6.Keep calm and troubleshoot Has something gone wrong during? Screen froze? Bumped(被挤出)from the class? App crashed? Dont be nervous! Problems like this will happen. It is not the end of the world. Try logging(登录)back on, check your Wi-Fi or restart your computer if you need to. If all else fa
25、ils, keep calmand try logging on again! 1.In Tip 1:To get ready for a video lesson, find a quiet place to make sure . (根据文中内容补全句子信息,10词以内) 2.In Tip 2:List two advantages of setting a goal before class starts.(列举两条设定目标的好处) (1) (2) 3.(1)In Tip 3:Whats the Chinese meaning of mute?(写出mute的汉语意思) (2)In Ti
26、p 4:Fill in the blank with one phrase.(在句子空白处填入一个恰当的短语) 4.In Tip 5:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将画线句子翻译成汉语) 5.In Tip 6:How do you understand the underlined sentence?(写出画线句子的近义句,禁止使用文中原句) 由于新冠肺炎的暴发,学校都延迟开学。老师和学生转向在线学习,这对于某些学生来说是一 种全新的体验。如何才能保证在线学习的效果呢?本文给出了6个建议。 答案答案 1.nobody or no
27、thing will take your attention away 根据Tip 1的最后一句可知,要选择一个没有人或事情会 转移你的注意力的地方。也就是要确保“没有人或事情会转移你的注意力”。 2.A goal gets your mind ready to learn./It gives you an extra purpose in class./It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying. (有其中任意两条即可得分) Tip 2列举了三条设定目标的好处。从中写出任 意两条都正确。 3.(1)静音(降低音量) 根据
28、Tip 3这一段的内容和后面的图标可以判断,上课前需要关闭或调低音量。 (2)instead of 本段讲了练习积极倾听的方法。根据常识,积极倾听应该是眼睛注视屏幕而不是环顾房 间。instead of意为“而不是”,故填instead of。 4.老师会让你们知道如何表达想问或回答问题。(只要意思相近、表达合理即可) know后为“疑问词+ 不定式”作宾语。that引导的是宾语从句。 5.Dont worry./Theres nothing serious./Take it easy./Never mind./It doesnt matter. (答案不唯一,只要意思 相近、表达合理即可)画
29、线句子本意“这不是世界末日”。 意思是当遇到前面列举的突发状况时不要担 心。所以,能够表达这个意思的句子皆可。 长难句 Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question.老师会让你们知道如何 表达想问或回答问题。 本句为主从复合句。how to show that you want to ask or answer a question作动词know的宾语,其中that引导 的从句作show的宾语。 重点词汇 due to 由于;take ones attention awa
30、y 转移某人的注意力;focus on 关注 词汇积累 coronavirus n.冠状病毒;outbreak n.(战争)爆发,(疾病)暴发;mute v.消音,减音 Passage 4(2020泰安,第四部分,第二节) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) Its Friday evening. My daughters sighed(叹息) when I gently took the iPads away from their laps. One by one, our screens were turned off. We lit the candles
31、 and sat down to have a big meal. We call it our “Technology Shabbat”(科技安息日) which lasts from sunset(日落) on Friday to sunset on Saturday. Now most friends know they will not be able to contact(联系) us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours. I first understood the importance of “Technology S
32、habbat” in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him. When I looked my father, I turned off my mobile phone. Soon after that, my husband and I decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full
33、day every week. During our “Technology Shabbat”, time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We work in the garden, play board games and cook meals with our kids. I feel like a better mother, wife and person. Keeping a balance(平衡) between the good and th
34、e of technology is important for my family. The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes some- thing away from us. When we up late at night linking(连接) from website to website or sending mes- sages, we click(点击) again and again until we ha
35、ve been overloaded(超负荷的). Now were rushing into the time full of high technology. We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline. I will always remember the most important thing in my family: Technology Shabbat. 1.When is “Technology Shabbat” in the writers family?
36、(No more than 10 words) 2.What did the writer and her husband decide to do after her father got cancer?(No more than 18 words) 3.Whats the good of technology according to the passage?(No more than 15 words) 4.Fill in each blank with one proper word. 5.Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh
37、 paragraph into Chinese. 6.Do you like the idea of “Technology Shabbat”? Why or why not?(No more than 25 words) 答案答案 语篇解读 现在我们正快速进入高科技时代。科技给我们带来了许多便捷,但它也带走了一些东西。我们应该学会 如何在科技的优缺点之间保持平衡。 1.It is/lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday./From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday. 根据第 二段第一句可知
38、,科技安息日是从星期五的日落到星期六的日落。 2.They decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week./They decided to have their “Technology Shabbat”every week. 根据第四段内容可知,在父亲得了癌症之后,我丈夫和我决定每周关 闭所有的电子设备一整天,也就是每周设立一个科技安息日。 3.The technology/It helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the wor
39、ld. 由第六段第二句可知,科技 帮助我们在全世界分享知识和有趣的想法。 4.after bad/disadvantage(s) stay 根据文章内容可知,父亲生病,应该是在我照顾父亲的时候关 掉手机。look after意为“照顾”。前面提到“保持平衡”和“好处”,所以应该是在好处和坏处之间 保持平衡。固定搭配stay up意为“熬夜”。 5.我们应当注意在网上做些什么,并且知道什么时候应当离线(下线/断网)。 pay attention to意为“注 意”,what与when引导两个并列的宾语从句。 6.Yes, I do. Because during “Technology Shab
40、bat” I can spend more time with my family/ have a good rest/ relax myself/ avoid being overloaded/ have more time to do more things I like/ be a better son/ daughter/ stu- dent/ person. Or:No, I dont. Because its not easy/ convenient for others to contact me by using computers or mobile phones durin
41、g “Technology Shabbat”/. Or:No, I dont. Because I cant study online/ get the latest news/ search for information on the Internet/. 本题为开放性题目,没有固定答案。只要正确表达自己的观点,语法正确即可。 Passage 5(2019潍坊,四) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文后的要求答题。 The sun was falling behind the hills. Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune. Then she sa
42、w an old lady, standing by the road, with a sign saying “Brockboune” in her hand.Andrea stopped the car. When the old lady got in, Andrea could see that she was not that little. She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes. She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floo
43、r. “Do you live in Brockboune?”asked Andrea.“No, dear,”answered the old lady in a low voice,“Im just going to visit a friend, but my car wont start, so I decided to hitchhike.” Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy. Andrea secretly studied the half-covered face, the shapeless body, the arms with their thick black hairs. Thick black
