1、 中考英语 语篇题型组合训练 组合训练(一) 一、完形填空一、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) (2020内蒙古达拉特旗第五中学一模) Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 1 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly,sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people 2 . But we would feel lonely if we 3 ha
2、d a friend. No two people are 4 . Friends 5 dont get on well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 6 . We miss them very much,but we can 7 them and write to them. It could be
3、that we would even see them again. And we can 8 new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why? It could be that they are 9 . Being happy helps you stay well
4、. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If so, youll take 10 care of yourself. 1.A.It B.He C.There D.Someone 2.A.alone B.away C.all over D.around 3.A.ever B.never C.just D.really 4.A.friendly B.kind C.just the same D.quite different 5.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.usually 6.A.an
5、gry B.worried C.happy D.lonely 7.A.call B.ask C.tell D.talk with 8.A.look for B.find C.make D.know 9.A.happier B.stronger C.kinder D.richer 10.A.less B.better C.little D.no 答案答案 语篇解读 这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题。 1.A 此题考查it作形式主语。It is+adj.+to do sth.为固定句型,故选A。 2.D 根据sometimes we need to be alone“
6、有时我们需要独处”可知,这时不想周围有人。故选D。 3.B 我们如果我们没有朋友,就会感到孤独。根据we would feel lonely可知这里指的是没有朋友,故选B。 4.C 没有两个人是完全一样的。根据常识可知选C。 5.B 有时朋友相处得不好。根据Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.“大多数时 候他们会和好如初”可知,有时会相处得不好,故选B。 6.D 朋友离开了。然后我们感到很孤独。根据常识可知没有了朋友会感到孤独,故选D。 7.A 但我们可以给他们打电话,写信给他们。这里应该指的是与write t
7、o them相对应的给他们打电话,故 选A。 8.C 我们可以结交新的朋友。make friends交朋友,故选C。 9.A 这可能是因为他们更快乐。根据Being happy helps you stay well,可知这里指的是更快乐,故选A。 10.B 如果有人关心你,你会更好地照顾你自己。根据语境可知选B。 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分) (2020吉林一模,A) During the novel coronavirus epidemic(流行病), many hospitals all over China have used smart technology to
8、 care for patients and make work easier for doctors. The epidemic will help smart healthcare develop faster in China, according to Xinhua News Agency. Robots lend a hand Robots are being used to fight the virus. For example, medical workers at a hospital in Shenzhen are using robots to do routine (常
9、规的) medical tasks. Developed by Chinese AI company UBTech, these robots can offer medical advice, deliver (递送)medicines and disinfect (消毒) wards (病房) and other areas. They can also check temperatures, according to China Daily. Liu Yue, head of the hospitals fever clinic(发热门诊), said the robots have m
10、ade work much easier. “It great- ly reduces our burdens(负担), and it can also prevent us from missing infected patients,” Liu said. Remote (远程的) healthcare services It can be dangerous for medical workers and patients to come into contact (接触) with each other. But with re- mote medical services, doct
11、ors at different hospitals can share photos and videos to come up with the best treatment. Chinas three biggest telecom companies are providing hospitals across the country with 5G support. This allows them to transmit(传送) large amounts of data (数据) quickly. For example, on Feb. 27, doctors in the c
12、ities of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou used 5G technology to treat a severely (严重地) sick 67-year-old patient in Wuhan, according to China Daily. By diagnosing (诊断) pa- tients remotely, doctors can protect both themselves and their patients. AI makes work more efficient (高效的) AskBob is an AI-powere
13、d consultation platform. Developed by Ping An Smart Healthcare, it can provide users with information about the virus, help people do medical self-checks, check their mental (心理的) health and choose the right face masks, according to China Daily. Ping An Smart Healthcare has also developed AI softwar
14、e that can read CT images and provide accurate (准确 的) analyses (分析) for doctors. This can speed up the diagnostic process and allow doctors to give faster treat- ment. 1.What can robots do during the epidemic? a.They can deliver medicines. b.They can disinfect wards. c.They can transfer patients. d.
15、They can check temperatures. A.a;b;c B.a;b;d C.a;c;d D.b;c;d 2.What happened to the severely sick 67-year-old patient in Wuhan? A.He was treated remotely. B.He was treated by robots. C.He was transferred to Beijing. D.He was not diagnosed with the virus. 3.The AI software developed by Ping An Smart
16、Healthcare can help . A.save treatment costs B.collect and transmit data C.develop a vaccine D.reduce doctors burdens 4.Which of the following statements is WRONG? A.AskBob is an AI-powered consultation platform, which is developed by Ping An Smart Healthcare. B.By diagnosing patients remotely, doct
17、ors can protect neither themselves nor their patients. C.With remote medical services, doctors at different hospitals can share photos and videos to come up with the best treatment. D.Medical workers at some hospitals are using robots to do routine medical tasks. 5.The story is mainly about . A.how
18、smart technology is developing in China B.why China can control the epidemic C.how smart technology helps doctors during the epidemic D.how smart technology is being developed in China 答案答案 语篇解读 在新冠疫情期间,中国各地的很多医院使用智能技术来照顾病人,使医生的工作更容易。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“these robots can offer medical advice, deliver m
19、edicines and disinfect wards and other areas. They can also check temperatures”可判断答案为B。 2.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知,武汉67岁的重症患者被远程治疗。故答案为A。 3.D 细节理解题。根据最后两段和第四段中的It greatly reduces our burdens可知,平安智能医疗开发的人 工智能软件可以帮助减轻医生的负担。故答案为D。 4.B 细节理解题。根据文中“By diagnosing patients remotely, doctors can protect both themse
20、lves and their patients.”可知,B项是错误的。其他三项都可以在原文中找到依据,故选B。 5.C 主旨大意题。在新冠疫情期间,中国各地的很多医院使用智能技术来照顾病人,使医生的工作更容 易。这篇文章主要是关于智能技术在疫情期间如何帮助医生。故答案为C。 长难句长难句 Developed by Chinese AI company UBTech, these robots can offer medical advice, deliver medicines and dis- infect wards and other areas.这些机器人由中国人工智能公司UBTech
21、开发,可提供医疗建议、送药和给病 房及其他地方消毒。 本句为简单句。Developed by Chinese AI company UBTech为过去分词短语作状语。 三、任务型阅读三、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) (2020黑龙江哈尔滨平房调研,D) Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox(牛) head and a human body, lived in South China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease(患有疾病), he built ladde
22、rs(梯子) and houses on a high mountain to grow hundreds of medical plants. 1 The legend(传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. 2 You can see beautiful scenes of the four seasons at different altitudes(海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and whi
23、le the foot of the hill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special weather of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to about 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. 3 For example, the golden monkey and the clouded leopard(云豹) live there. One mystery about Shennongjia is its
24、“Bigfoot” legend. Some people once said that they saw very big foot- prints(脚印) or large man-like animals. 4 Some say they are just bears. 5 On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added(增加) to the World Heritage List as a natural site(遗址). 根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。 A.
25、Many endangered animals live there. B.To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. C.The beautiful place has got a new title. D.Traveling there is a special experience. E.But scientists havent made them clear. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了神农本人及神农架林区的景色。 1.B 根据上文Seeing that local people were sufferi
26、ng from disease(患有疾病), he built ladders(梯子) and houses on a high mountain to grow hundreds of medical plants.可知,神农为了救人于病痛中,种下了许多草 药,而百姓也会感恩他的善举,故此处应与人们对他的怀念有关。B选项“为了纪念他,人们把这个地方命 名为神农架”符合语境,故选B。 2.D 根据下文You can see beautiful scenes of the four seasons at different altitudes可知,游客可以在不同的 高度看到四季的美景,这是一种非
27、凡的体验。D选项“在那里旅行会有一种特殊的体验”符合语境,故 选D。 3.A 结合上下文可知,本段主要说的是神农架的动物,故此处应与动物有关。A选项“许多濒危动物住在 那里”符合语境,故选A。 4.E 结合上下文Some people once said that . Some say they are just bears可知,人们对于是否有野人存在 议论纷纷,此处应与对此事的看法有关。E选项“但是科学家们还没有把它们讲清楚”符合语境,故选E。 5.C 结合下文On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added(增加) to t
28、he World Heritage List as a natural site可知,2016年7月17日,神农架林区被列入世界遗产名录,荣膺“世界自然遗产”称号,该地多了 一个头衔。C选项“这个美丽的地方有了个新头衔”符合语境,故选C。 四、书面表达四、书面表达(共15分) (2020天津西青一模) 假设你是李平,你的英国朋友Mary给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过的,请你根据以 下表格要点写一封信回复她。 项目 活动内容 日常生活 每天早晨7:30起床,吃早餐,然后开始上网课 假期学会了做饭,所以一有时间就给爸爸妈妈做饭 为抗击疫情 所做工作 利用业余时间积极参加社区志愿者
29、活动,如帮助量体温、分发传单、填表等 把自己的压岁钱全部捐献给武汉 向医护人员表达敬意 感受 我感到 注意: 1.词数:100词左右,短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.短文需包括表中所有要点,内容可适当发挥,以使行文连贯; 3.参考词汇:网课online classes, 社区community, 捐献donate, 传单leaflets, 新冠肺炎COVID-19。 Dear Mary, I am glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what I did in the epidemic. Here a
30、re my expe- riences. Thank you for your concern. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ping 答案答案 写作提示 1.本文为材料作文,主要采用一般现在时和现在完成时。主要采用第一人称。 2.写作要点:本文要求按照表格内容来谈谈在新型冠状肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过的,从日常活动、为抗击 疫情所做工作方面进行书写。结构要清晰,逻辑性要强。 参考范文参考范文 Dear Mary, I am glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with
31、you what I did in the epidemic. Here are my expe- riences. Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, I have been staying at home. I get up at 7:30 every day, and then have breakfast. After breakfast, I begin to have lessons online. During the holiday, I have learnt how to cook, so when I am free, I c
32、ook meals for my parents. In my spare time, I often take an active part in community voluntary activities, such as helping to take body temperature, hand out leaflets and fill in forms, etc. Moreover, I have donated all my lucky money to Wuhan. At the same time, I have also shown my respect to the m
33、edical staff on Douyin. I feel proud that I am a Chinese because we can help each other when our country is in danger. Thank you for your concern. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ping 综合训练(二) 一、完形填空一、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) (2020天津西青一模) One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stoo
34、d on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please 1 it in the air, and.” One student 2 his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped 3 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the stu
35、dents put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really cant smell the ap- ple?” The boy answered, “No, I c
36、ant smell it. I dont think its a 6 apple.” The teacher 7 at the boy and said to the class, “Hes right! Its not 8 to get the apple smell from this apple.” All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didnt have the apple smell, 9 they didnt dare to speak up
37、. They just 10 the first student blindly and went along with him. 1.A.watch B.feel C.smell D.taste 2.A.shook B.rose C.showed D.raised 3.A.on B.behind C.towards D.off 4.A.later B.once C.again D.about 5.A.front B.middle C.back D.between 6.A.real B.tasty C.nice D.bad 7.A.laughed B.smiled C.shouted D.st
38、ared 8.A.surprising B.possible C.common D.natural 9.A.and B.so C.but D.or 10.A.offered B.admired C.preferred D.followed 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。一个老师拿了一个假苹果来测验学生是否有勇气讲出自己的观点。 1.C watch观看;feel感受;smell闻;taste尝。根据下文“I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”可知,老师 让他们闻闻苹果。故选C。 2.D 这里是举起手,raise相当于put up。故选D。
39、3.D 根据下文“passed by each of the students”可知,这里是说老师走下讲台。step off表示“走下”,故 选D。 4.C 根据语境可知,老师走下讲台,让学生们再次闻闻。故选C。 5.A 根据上文可知,此处是老师又走回到教室的前面。故选A。 6.A 根据语境可知,那个男孩说它不是一个真苹果。故选A。 7.B 根据下文Hes right! Its not 8 to get the apple smell from this apple.可知,这里是老师对那个男孩 微笑,因为他是对的。smile at.朝微笑,故选B。 8.B 根据上文,老师说那个男孩是对的,这个
40、苹果是假苹果,不可能闻到苹果味道。故选B。 9.C 上文Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didnt have the apple smell和下文“他们不敢说出 来”是转折关系。故选C。 10.D 根据上文but they didnt dare to speak up可知,这里是说他们随大溜,盲目跟随第一个同学。故 选D。 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分) (2020内蒙古达拉特旗第五中学模拟,A) Tina graduated from college. Several days later,she got a new
41、 job. She would work in the biggest company(公 司)in her city. Her friends admired her very much. On her first workday,Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m. She took the lift to the 11th floor(楼层),and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand,she didnt know what to do,so she tried to talk to the girl
42、s who sat near her in the office. However,they were not friendly to her. After a while,a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write,she found that she had much
43、 trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5:30 p.m.,it was time to go home. Although most of the reports werent finished,she got into the lift. On the 10th floor,she was greeted by John,the old man who interviewed her several days ago. “Tina!”he sai
44、d.“Why didnt you work with us today?”All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. “Oh,my God!”she answered.“ ” After hearing this, John couldnt help laughing. 1.The underlined(画线的)words “a green hand”most probably mean . A.a person without experience B.a person caring
45、 about the environment C.a person doing well in growing vegetables 2.Tina was surprised because . A.she was not allowed to leave the company B.the young boss wasnt the man who interviewed her C.the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews 3.Tina spent trying to finish the reports. A
46、.almost the whole day B.almost the whole morning C.almost the whole afternoon 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Tina moved to another city for a new job. B.The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her. C.Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a.m. on her first workday.
47、5.“ ”can be the missing sentence in the passage. A.I forgot the interview date! B.I have finished all the reports! C.I have been in the wrong office all day! 答案答案 语篇解读 蒂娜大学毕业后找到了一份新工作。上班的第一天,蒂娜发现办公室的其他人对她并不友好, 并且令蒂娜感到惊讶的是年轻的老板并不是几天前面试她的那位老人。工作了一天之后,蒂娜才发现自 己走错了楼层。 1.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段开头的句子On her first wor
48、kday以及画线短语之后的句子she didnt know what to do,so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office可知,这是蒂娜大学毕业后第一次上班, 不知道该怎么办,表明她是一个没有经验的人。故答案为A。 2.B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago.可知,让蒂娜感到惊讶的是年轻的老板并不是几天前面试她的那位老人。故答案 为B。 3.A 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work.可知,蒂娜几乎花费一整天的时间做这项
