1、 中考英语 （江苏专用） 专题七 副词 考点一 副词的基本用法 .单项选择单项选择 1.(2020无锡,11)Look, Grandma! click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor. So easy? Do I need a special number or something? A.Simple B.Simply C.Easy D.Easily 答案答案 B 句意:看,奶奶!只要点击这个图标,然后你就可以和医生交谈了。这么容易吗?我需不 需要一个特殊的号码或者其他东西?本题考查副词。simple简单的,形容词;simpl
2、y只,仅仅,副词;easy容易 的,形容词;easily容易地,副词。空格处修饰动词click,应用副词,排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,仅仅点击 图标这一个动作就可以和医生进行交谈,强调动作简单。故选B项。 A组 20162020年江苏中考题组 2.(2018宿迁,13)This kind of pen , and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A.writes well B.writes good C.is written well D.is written good 答案答案 A 句意:这种笔很好写,而且还便宜。我想你可以买一些
3、。本题考查副词的用法。当动词说明主 语的性能,要用主动式表示。故选A项。 3.(2018徐州,12)As an engineer, you cant be careful. You should pay attention to every detail. A.very B.too C.so D.quite 答案答案 B 句意:作为一名工程师,你再仔细也不为过。你应该注意每一个细节。本题考查副词的用法。 cant be too.为固定句式,意为“再也不为过”。故选B项。 .词汇运用词汇运用 1.(2020镇江,38)My grandparents live (peace) in the cou
4、ntryside and they like the life there. 答案答案 peacefully 此处用副词修饰谓语动词live,先把名词peace变为形容词peaceful, 再在其后加-ly构成 副词peacefully。 2.(2020宿迁,64)At present, smart mobile phones are (wide) used in our daily lives. 答案答案 widely 此处用副词修饰动词used,表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 3.(2019常州,44)We hope to live (peace) with people from o
5、ther countries. 答案答案 peacefully 应用副词修饰动词live。先把名词peace变成形容词peaceful,再加-ly构成副词。 4.(2018徐州,51)I bought the computer (simple) because it was cheap. 答案答案 simply 句意:我买这台电脑,仅仅是因为它便宜,此处应用副词修饰整个原因状语从句。 5.(2016镇江,39)How (heavy) it rained in Europe! Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed. 答案答案 he
6、avily 此句为感叹句,此处应用副词修饰动词rained,故填heavily。 考点二 副词的比较等级 .单项选择单项选择 1.(2018宿迁,7)The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her. A.as clear as B.as clearly as C.so clear as D.so clearly as 答案答案 B 句意:为了让游客明白她的意思,这位当地的导游尽可能地说清楚。本题考查副词的比较等 级。修饰spoke应用副词,排除A、C两项;as.as sb. can 尽某人所能。故选B项。
7、2.(2017苏州,2)You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ? A.more slowly B.most slowly C.more loudly D.most loudly 答案答案 A 句意:你说得太快了。你能说得慢一点吗?本题考查副词的比较等级。a little修饰比较级,表示 程度,排除B、D两项;根据前句中的too fast可知,说话者要求说慢一点,而不是大声点。故选A项。 .词汇运用词汇运用 (2018镇江,37)Who gets up the (early) in your family? My mum. She c
8、ooks breakfast for Dad and me. 答案答案 earliest 根据空格前的定冠词the和后面表示范围的in your family可知,此处应用副词的最高级修 饰动词短语get up。 考点三 副词词义辨析 .单项选择单项选择 1.(2020苏州,9)Kunqu Opera is thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Dont miss it during your stay here. A.hardly B.widely C.suddenly D.badly 答案答案 B 句意:昆曲被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一。你在
9、这里逗留期间不要错过它。本题考查副词词义 辨析。hardly几乎不;widely广泛地;suddenly突然地;badly严重地。be widely thought to be.被广泛认为是 。故选B项。 2.(2020连云港,13)In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers stopped to eat or rest during the journey. A.nearly B.hardly C.badly D.mostly 答案答案 B 句意:为了尽快把捐赠物送到医院,司机
10、们一路上几乎没有停下来吃饭或休息。本题考查副词 词义辨析。nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;badly非常,严重地;mostly主要地。根据句意可知应用表否定意思的 副词。故选B项。 3.(2020南京,7)What a terrible experience! , lucky us, we are safe now. A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.For example D.As a result 答案答案 A 句意:一次多么可怕的经历啊!不管怎样,我们很幸运,现在安全了。本题考查副词词义辨析和固 定短语。anyway不管怎样;otherwise否则;for exampl
11、e比如;as a result结果。根据we are safe now可知,说话 人现在安全了,不用再去管之前的经历了。故选A项。 4.(2020扬州,9)Is Su Ning fit for the task? Hang on. Ill tell you what I think of it. A.properly B.correctly C.exactly D.highly 答案答案 C 句意:苏宁能胜任这个任务吗?稍等。我会确切地告诉你我对此的想法。本题考查副 词词义辨析。properly恰当地;correctly正确地;exactly确切地;highly高标准地,很。故选C项。 5.(
12、2020盐城,4)Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together. A.successfully B.hopefully C.harmfully D.peacefully 答案答案 A 句意:谭盾已经成功地将中西方音乐融合在一起。本题考查副词词义辨析。successfully成功 地;hopefully有希望地;harmfully有害地;peacefully安详地,和平地。根据语境可知,谭盾成功融合了中西方 音乐。故选A项。 6.(2019扬州,7)The police are watching the suspect for mo
13、re clues which will help solve the case. A.clearly B.highly C.closely D.heavily 答案答案 C 句意:警察正在密切地监视这个嫌疑人以获得更多线索帮助破案。本题考查副词词义辨析。 clearly清晰地;highly高度地;closely密切地;heavily大量地。故选C项。 7.(2019南京,5)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe her eyes. A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.h
14、ardly 答案答案 D 句意:看到故乡南京的新变化,Sandy几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。本题考查副词词义辨析。 properly适当地;highly高度地;nearly几乎,将近;hardly几乎不。根据Seeing the new changes可知,Sandy看到 了故乡的新变化,这些变化让她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛,故选D项。 8.(2018苏州,2)Im going to miss you, dear. I feel the same. A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properly 答案答案 B 句意:我会想你的,亲爱的。我感觉(和你)完全一样。本题
15、考查副词词义辨析。Hardly 几乎不;exactly精确地;seriously严肃地;properly适当地。根据语境可知第二人想要表达我也会想你的,此处 换一种表达法。故选B项。 9.(2018徐州,5)Would you like some coffee? No,thanks.I drink coffee. A.seldom B.often C.only D.always 答案答案 A 句意:你想喝些咖啡吗?不,谢谢。我很少喝咖啡。本题考查副词词义辨析。seldom很 少;often经常;only只有;always总是。根据答句中的No,thanks.可知,第二人很少喝咖啡。故选A项。
16、10.(2016南京,4)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt. A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.Sadly 答案答案 A 句意:昨晚发生在阳光购物中心的大火是由玩火柴的孩子们引起的。幸运的是,没有人受伤。 本题考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;easily容易地;sadly伤心地。根据题干中的no one was hurt可知,大火中没人
17、受伤。故选A项。 11.(2016徐州,9)Anita spoke quietly that I could hardly hear her. A.too B.such C.so D.very 答案答案 C 句意:Anita说话轻得我几乎听不见。本题考查副词的用法。此处应用副词修饰副词quietly;根 据后半句中的that可知,此处应用so,构成so.that.结构,意为“如此以至于”。故选C项。 .词汇运用词汇运用 1.(2019苏州,39)Mr. Wu said he had (很少) seen a child with so much talent. 答案答案 seldom 句意:吴先
18、生说,他很少看 到一个孩子如此有天赋。此处强调时间频度,根据语境及汉语提 示可知填seldom。 2.(2016盐城,64)Good chances always hide (某处) around us, waiting for careful people to find them. 答案答案 somewhere 此处用副词修饰动词hide。由于只能填一个单词,不能用some place。故填some- where。 B组 20162020年全国中考题组 考点一 副词的基本用法 .单项选择单项选择 1.(2018新疆,33)There was a car accident on Xinhua
19、 Road yesterday. , nobody was hurt. A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily 答案答案 B 句意:昨天新华路上发生了一起车祸。幸运的是,没有人受伤。本题考查副词的用法。此处为 副词作状语,排除A、C两项;根据句意可知,车祸中没有人受伤,应该是幸运的,故选B项。 2.(2017山东泰安,27)It rained and lasted for a long time yesterday. Too bad! Even some streets were full of water. A.hardly B.strongly C.
20、terrible D.heavily 答案答案 D 句意:昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间。太糟了!甚至一些街道满是水。本题考 查副词的用法。修饰动词应用副词,排除C项;形容雨下得大,常用heavily或hard;hardly也是副词,但意思为 “几乎不”;strongly用来形容wind。故选D项。 知识拓展知识拓展 大雨heavy rain,大风strong/high winds,大雪heavy snow,浓雾thick/dense fog。 .词汇运用词汇运用 1.(2020云南,69)My father (final)stopped smoking. 答案答案 finally 此处用副
21、词修饰动词。 2.(2019山东烟台,66) (幸运), he was at home when I called this morning. 答案答案 Luckily 副词常用于句首,后加逗号,修饰整个句子,故填Luckily。注意首字母大写。 3.(2019广东,73)He bought a house there over 30 years , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. 答案答案 ago 30多年前,他在那里买了一栋房子。ago以前,和一般过去时连用,over 30 years ago 30多年前。 4.(2018广东广
22、州,54)N cross the road when the traffic light is red. 答案答案 Never 本句为祈使句的否定形式,可用dont或表示否定的副词never。 5.(2016天津,31)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt (bad). 答案答案 badly 此处应用副词修饰动词hurt。 考点二 副词的比较等级 .单项选择单项选择 1.(2019云南昆明,25)Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard. A.fas
23、t B.faster C.slow D.slower 答案答案 A 句意:Tom不能像他的朋友们一样跑得那么快,所以他非常努力地练习跑步。本题考查副词的 比较等级。在not.as/so.as结构中应用形容词或副词原级,此处应用副词的原级修饰动词run,排除B、D两 项;根据so he practices running very hard 可知, 他努力练习是因为他跑得没有朋友快。故选A项。 2.(2018江西,30)Could I speak to Paul?I phoned . Sorry, he is still in his meeting. A.late B.earlier C.ea
24、rliest D.later 答案答案 B 句意:请找Paul接电话好吗?我早些时候打过电话了。对不起,他还在开会。本题考查 副词的比较等级。late迟,晚;earlier早些时候地;earliest最早;later后来。根据语境可知,第一人在这之前打过 电话,当时Paul在开会,此处应用 earlier表示比现在更早,符合语境,故选B项。 3.(2017上海,33)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as as the computer. A.well B.better C.best D.the best 答案答案 A 句意:Al
25、ex认为他将很快能把国际象棋下得和电脑一样好。本题考查副词的比较等级。as. as.和一样,两个as中间应用形容词或副词原级;此处应用副词的原级修饰动词play,故选A项。 4.(2016陕西,26) you speak, your English will be. A.The less;the more B.The more;the better C.The less;the better D.The more;the less 答案答案 B 句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。本题结合形容词考查副词的比较等级。“the+比较级., the+比较级.”意为“越,就越”。第一空修饰动词spea
26、k,用副词的比较级;第二空作表语,用形容 词的比较级。故选B项。 .词汇运用词汇运用 1.(2019云南,68)The 5G network lets the users download movies much (fast)than 4G network. 答案答案 faster much后接形容词或副词的比较级,than也是比较级的标志词,故填faster。 2.(2018浙江宁波,37)The (努力) you work, the more progress youll make. 答案答案 harder “the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越,就越”。此处应用副词修饰动词 wo
27、rk。 考点三 副词词义辨析 .单项选择单项选择 1.(2020江西,28)Tina drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain. A.always B.often C.sometimes D.hardly 答案答案 D 句意:蒂娜几乎不开车上班。但是今天因为下雨她开车了。本题考查副词。always总是;often 经常;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不。根据But后面的内容可知,因为下雨她才开车上班,所以平时她很少开 车上班,故选D。 2.(2020内蒙古包头,28)The girl used to be shy
28、, but she is getting active in team work and willing to make friends. A.usually B.gradually C.mainly D.seldom 答案答案 B 句意:那个女孩过去很害羞,但是她逐渐在团队工作中变得积极并且很乐意交朋友。本题考查 副词词义辨析。usually通常;gradually逐渐地;mainly主要地;seldom很少。由句意可知本题选择B。 3.(2020浙江温州,5)How often do you go to the cinema? . I only watch movies at home.
29、A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never 答案答案 D 句意:你多久去一次电影院呢?从来不去, 我只在家里看电影。本题考查副词。always 总是,一直;usually通常;sometimes有时候;never从不。答语I only watch movies at home.表明答话人只在家 看电影,因此是从来不去电影院看电影。故选D。 4.(2019安徽,43)I came to school this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A.early B.slowly C.qui
30、etly D.suddenly 答案答案 A 句意:今天早晨我很早来到学校,因为轮到我打扫教室了。本题考查副词词义辨析。early提早; slowly缓慢地;quietly安静地;suddenly突然。因为要打扫教室,所以提前到校,故选A项。 5.(2018安徽,43)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally 答案答案 D 句意:袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家。本题考查副词词义辨析。suddenl
31、y 突然;patiently耐心地;hardly几乎不;generally普遍地。袁隆平的贡献是众所周知的,故选D项。 知识拓展知识拓展 general adj.普遍的,一般的;in general 总的来说。 6.(2017河南,25)Jimmy, where are my glasses?I have looked everywhere. Oh, Granny. They are on your nose. A.even B.well C.right D.ever 答案答案 C 句意:Jimmy,我的眼镜在哪里?我到处都找过了。哦,奶奶。它们就在您的鼻子上。本 题考查副词词义辨析。even
32、甚至;well令人满意地;right恰好,正好;ever曾经。此处right=just,故选C项。 7.(2017安徽,43)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, Mount Huang in autumn. A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially 答案答案 D 句意:安徽有很多美丽的地方可以游览,尤其是秋天的黄山。本题考查副词词义辨析。simply仅 仅;finally最后;luckily幸运地;especially尤其。根据句意可知,此处是举例和强调。故选D项。 8.(2017内蒙古
33、包头,29)How was your vacation in America? It couldnt be worse!I dont want to talk about it. A.even B.hardly C.ever D.mainly 答案答案 A 句意:你在美国的假期怎么样?不能更糟糕了!我甚至都不想提到它。本题考查副词词 义辨析。even 甚至;hardly 几乎不;ever 曾经;mainly 主要地。根据答语可知,假期很糟糕,连提都不想提起, 故选A项。 9.(2016河北,37)I cant tell the exact time. My watch goes a few m
34、inutes . A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer 答案答案 B 句意:我不能说出准确的时间。我的手表快几分钟。本题考查副词词义辨析。soon不久;fast 快;late晚;long长久地。此处指钟表的快慢,故选B项。 .词汇运用词汇运用 (2020四川成都B卷一,4)I read newspapers every day and Ive noticed r that Chengdu Tianfu Interna- tional Airport will soon be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area. 答案答案
35、recently 副词修饰动词;根据语境可知,此处应填recently。 C组 教师专用题组 考点一 副词的基本用法 (2017江苏盐城,5) Fire is very dangerous. You cant be careful with it! A.very B.quite C.so D.too 答案答案 D 句意:火是非常危险的。你再小心也不为过!本题考查副词的用法。cant be too.为固定句型, 意为“再都不为过”。故选D项。 考点二 副词的比较等级 (2016宁夏,23)Which do you like , tea or coffee? A.well B.better C.b
36、est D.most 答案答案 B 句意:茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一种?本题考查副词的比较等级。在tea和coffee两者之间的比较应 用比较级,故选B项。 考点三 副词词义辨析 1.(2019河北,35)Ken was late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A.still B.always C.already D.almost 答案答案 D 句意:Ken几乎迟到了,他进教室后铃就响了。本题考查副词词义辨析。still仍然;always总是,一 直;already已经;almost几乎。根据句意可知
37、, Ken进教室后铃声响起,故选D项。 2.(2018山东青岛,8)Allen always behaves ,so many people like him. A.easily B.politely C.friendly D.lively 答案答案 B 句意:Allen总是表现得很有礼貌,所以许多人喜欢他。本题考查副词的用法。easily容易地;po- litely 有礼貌地;friendly 友好的;lively精力充沛的。behave是动词,修饰动词应用副词,排除C、D两项。根 据many people like him可知,Allen的行为举止很有礼貌,故选B项。 3.(2017天津,
38、31)We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident. A.slowly B.loudly C.nearly D.carelessly 答案答案 B 句意:我们昨天进行了一场足球比赛。我们的粉丝为我们大声加油,我们感到更自信了。本题 考查副词词义辨析。slowly缓慢地;loudly大声地;nearly几乎,将近;carelessly粗心地。故选B项。 4.(2017辽宁沈阳,1)These people are really nice. Yes. They show re
39、spect for our feelings. A.seldom B.never C.always D.already 答案答案 C 句意:这些人真的很好。是的。他们总是对我们的想法表示尊重。本题考查副词词义 辨析。seldom很少;never从不;always总是;already已经。根据语境可知,一直懂得尊重他人想法的人才是好 人,故选C项。 5.(2017江西,29)Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep . A.easily B.badly C.quickly D.well 答案答案 B 句意:睡觉是一件好事,但是一些人睡不好。本
40、题考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地;badly未能 令人满意;quickly 很快地;well好。根据句中的but可知此处表示转折,与前半句的good形成对比,故选B项。 6.(2016辽宁沈阳,4)The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window. A.quite B.very C.too D.so 答案答案 C 句意:这列火车行驶得太快了以至于我们不能看到许多窗外的风景。本题考查副词的用法。此 处构成too.to.结构,意为“太而不能”。故选C项。 7.(2016宁夏,22)Have you ever been
41、 to Beijing? No, . A.never B.ever C.always D.sometimes 答案答案 A 句意:你曾经去过北京吗?不,从来没有。本题考查副词的用法。never从未;ever曾经; always总是;sometimes有时。根据答语中的No可知没去过,故选A项。 8.(2016安徽,43) , Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eat- ing mooncakes. A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Tra
42、ditionally 答案答案 D 句意:按照传统,中国人通过赏满月和吃月饼庆祝中秋节。本题考查副词词义辨析。quickly很 快地;suddenly突然;secretly秘密地;traditionally传统地。中秋节是中国的传统节日,赏月、吃月饼也是该节 日的传统习俗,故选D项。 考点一 副词的基本用法 .单项选择单项选择 1.(2020无锡滨湖调研,7)Tao Yuanmings simple and direct writing was different from the writing style of his time. He was the rules. A.too brave
43、 to break B.too brave to follow C.brave enough to break D.brave enough to follow 答案答案 C 句意:陶渊明质朴和直白的写作和他那个时代的写作风格不一样。他打破那些规则够勇敢的。 本题考查副词的用法。too.to.太以至于不能;形容词/副词+enough to do sth.足够可以 。陶渊明的写作风格与众不同,说明他不是随众,而是打破框架,故选C项。 知识点拨知识点拨 too.to.表示否定,enough to do结构表示肯定,经常可以互相转换,但是在转换时要注意用词变 化。如:He is too young
44、to go to school. =He isnt old enough to go to school.还可以和从句转换,此句相当于 He is so young that he cant go to school.他年龄太小不能上学。 2.(2020无锡梁溪模拟,12)Are you going to take part in the speech competition? Thats for sure. Its a chance to miss. A.small enough B.good enough C.too small D.too good 答案答案 D 句意:你打算参加这次演讲
45、比赛吗?那当然。这个机会太好了不能错过。本题考查副 词的用法。too.to.太以至于不能,相当于Its such a good chance that I cant miss it.故选D项。 3.(2018盐城建湖二模,7)In the concert, I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so . A.lovely B.friendly C.kindly D.sweetly 答案答案 D 句意:在音乐会上,我最喜欢小星星,因为孩子们唱得如此甜美。本题考查副词的用法。修 饰动词应用副词,而lovely和friendly 都是形
46、容词,排除A、C两项;kindly 友好地,和语境不搭;sweetly甜美地, 符合语境,故选D项。 4.(2018扬州江都邵樊片,3)Being , the novel based upon real-life events sells . A.very worth being read; good B.well worth reading; good C.well worth reading; well D.very worth reading; well 答案答案 C 句意:这部基于现实生活所发生的事件的小说很畅销,很值得一读。本题考查副词的用法。第 一空为be worth doing结
47、构,修饰worth应用well,排除A、D两项;第二空修饰动词sells,应用副词,故选C项。 .词汇运用词汇运用 1.(2020盐城响水一模,89)With the money we have (success) sent many poor children to school. 答案答案 successfully 副词修饰动词,注意拼写。 2.(2019泰州泰兴二模,63) (突然), there was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning. 答案答案 Suddenly 此处为副词作为独立成分修饰整个句子,注意首字母大写。 3.(2019无锡江阴澄要片5月模拟,45)I think a cup of coffee is (probable) the best thing after a hard day s work. 答案答案 probably 此处为副词修饰名词短语the best thing,形容词probable变副
