1、 中考英语 （湖南专用） 专题十四 并列复合句和主从复合句 A组 20162020年湖南中考题组 考点一 状语从句 1.(2020长沙,26) you have problems, just let me know. Ill always be there for you. A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever 答案答案 C 句意:无论何时你有困难,请让我知道。我会一直陪伴你。本题考查连词。however但是;what- ever无论什么;whenever无论何时。根据句意可知答案为C。 知识拓展知识拓展 whenever引导让步状语从句,表示“无论何时”,相当于at
2、 whatever time, no matter when。 2.(2020长沙,28) the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control. A.Although B.If C.Unless 答案答案 A 句意:虽然新型冠状病毒肺炎暴发对全国都是可怕的打击,但是政府正尽力掌控局势。本题考 查连词。although虽然;if如果;unless除非。根据句意可知选A。 3.(2020株洲,28)
3、 he was poor himself, he tried his best to help the people in need. A.Because B.Though C.After 答案答案 B 句意: 虽然他自己很穷,但他尽力帮助贫困者。本题考查连词。because 因为;though 虽然;after 在以后。根据句意可知答案为B。 4.(2020邵阳,26)Dont forget to protect your eyes well, you take online classes. OK. Thank you, Sir. A.if B.though C.as if 答案答案 B
4、句意:即使你在上网课,也别忘了保护好你的眼睛。好的,谢谢你,先生。本题考查连 词。if 如果;though虽然,即使;as if 好像。根据句意可知答案为B。 5.(2020郴州,23)We should protect the environment we can make a better world to live in. A.so that B.even though C.as soon as 答案答案 A 句意: 我们应该保护环境,这样我们才能生活在一个更好的世界。本题考查连词。so that 以便; even though 尽管;as soon as 一就。根据句意可知答案为A。
5、6.(2018长沙,25)You mustnt drive a car on the road you get a drivers license. A.unless B.if C.since 答案答案 A 句意:除非你有驾照,否则你禁止在马路上开车。本题考查连词。unless 除非; if 如果; since 既 然。根据句意可知答案为A。 7.(2018郴州, 30)My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day he is over eighty. A.since B.though C.until 答案答案 B 句意:我的爷爷虽然80多岁了,但
6、每天练中国功夫。本题考查连词。since 既然,though虽然, until 直到。根据句意可知答案为B。 8.(2017长沙,29)Well achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give up. A.as long as B.even though C.so that 答案答案 A 句意:只要我们坚持尝试和永不放弃,总有一天我们会实现我们的梦想。本题考查连词。as long as 只要;even though 尽管;so that 以便。根据句意可知答案为A。 9.(2017邵阳,27) Lily is only fiv
7、e years old, she can swim very well. A.Though;but B.Because;so C.Though;/ 答案答案 C 句意:虽然莉莉只有五岁,但她游泳游得很不错。本题考查连词。因为though和but不能同时使 用,故答案为C。 10.(2017益阳,24)I didnt realize he was a famous scientist you told me. A.until B.because C.since 答案答案 A 句意:直到你告诉我,我才意识到他是一个著名的科学家。本题考查时间状语从句。not.until. 直到才,故选A。 11.(
8、2016长沙,26)Did you win the game yesterday? Not really. we all tried our best, we lost it. A.If B.Though C.Unless 答案答案 B 句意:你昨天的比赛赢了吗? 没有。虽然我们都尽力了,但我们还是输了。 本题考查 连词。if 如果; though 虽然; unless除非。 根据句意可知,答案为B。 知识拓展知识拓展 try 意为“试图”,try to do sth.意为“尽力/设法做某事”,强调付出努力,相当于“try ones best to do sth.”。 try doing st
9、h. 意为 “尝试做某事”。 12.(2016株洲,33) shes wrong, its not a big deal. A.Although B.Because C.If 答案答案 A 句意:虽然她错了,但也没什么大不了的。本题考查连词。although虽然;because 因为;if 如果。 根据句意,这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故答案为A。 考点二 宾语从句 1.(2020郴州,30)Excuse me. Do you know ? At 8:00 this evening. A.when will the concert begin B.when the concert
10、 will begin C.when would the concert begin 答案答案 B 句意:打扰一下,你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗?今天晚上八点。本题考查宾语从句。 根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序可知答案为B。 2.(2020长沙,30)Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see , please. A.who is he B.who it is C.who is it 答案答案 B 句意:劳拉,有人在按门铃。请去看看是谁。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序应为陈述 句语序排除选项A和C。故答案为B。 知识拓展知识拓展 代词i
11、t可指代前面提到过的事物,还可以指代婴儿或身份不明的人。所以根据该题的语境,敲 门的人是一位身份不明的人,故使用代词it。 3.(2020株洲,26)On the phone her father asked her then. A.what was she doing B.what she was doing C.when she was doing 答案答案 B 句意:电话里她爸爸问她那时正在做什么。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语 序可排除选项A。再根据时间状语then可知设空处不是就时间提问,排除选项C。故答案为B。 4.(2020邵阳,30)Could you tell
12、me in Wuhan, please? Maybe last December. A.when did COVID-19(新冠肺炎)break out B.when COVID-19 broke out C.how often COVID-19 breaks out 答案答案 B 句意:你能不能告诉我新冠肺炎是什么时候在武汉暴发的?大概是在去年12月。本题 考查宾语从句。how often 意为“多久一次”,是询问频率的特殊疑问词,根据答语可排除选项C。再根据 宾语从句应使用陈述句语序可排除选项A。故答案为B。 5.(2020岳阳,29)I wonder . A.when China sen
13、t the last BeiDou Satellite(北斗卫星) B.when did China send the last BeiDou Satellite C.when does China send the last BeiDou Satellite 答案答案 A 句意:我想知道中国什么时候发射最后一颗北斗卫星。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应使 用陈述句语序可知答案为A。 6.(2019益阳,29)Could you please tell me I can buy some stamps? Yes.There is a post office on Center street.
14、A.why B.where C.when 答案答案 B 句意:你能不能告诉我哪里可以买到一些邮票?是的。中心大街上有一家邮局。本题 考查宾语从句。根据答语post office 可知是询问地点。故答案为B。 7.(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州,45)Hi,Shirley.Could you tell me ? At 11:30 tomorrow morning. A.when you will arrive B.when will you arrive C.where you will arrive 答案答案 A 句意:嗨,雪莉,你能不能告诉我你明天什么时候到?明天上午十一点半。本题考查宾语
15、从句。根据答语可知是询问时间。故排除选项C。又根据宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序排除选项B。 所以答案为A。 8.(2017郴州,30)Do you know ? Oh, she lives in London. A.where does Jane live B.where Jane lives C.where Jane lived 答案答案 B 句意:你知道简住在哪里吗?哦,她住在伦敦。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述 句语序,故排除A。再由答句可知,要用一般现在时。故答案为B。 9.(2017邵阳,30)Li Ming, do you know ? Yes. He comes from C
16、anada. A.where does our new English teacher come from B.where our new English teacher comes from C.where did our new English teacher come from 答案答案 B 句意:李明,你知道我们新来的英语老师来自哪里吗?是的,他来自加拿大。本题考查宾 语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序。所以排除选项A和C。所以答案为B。 10.(2016株洲,35)Do you know when today? A.is the bookstore closed B.does th
17、e bookstore close C.the bookstore closes 答案答案 C 句意:你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。排 除A、B,故选C。 11.(2016郴州,29)David, look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me ? He is an engineer. A.who is he B.who he is C.what he does 答案答案 C 句意:David, 看那边穿黑衣服的那个人。你能告诉我他是做什么的吗?他是一个工程 师。本题考查宾语从句。根据答句可知问的是
18、做什么工作,因此选择C项。 12.(2016益阳,29)Could you please tell me ? A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he live 答案答案 B 句意:能请你告诉我他住在哪里吗?本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A是疑 问句语序,不符合题意;此处,宾语从句应为一般现在时,主语是he,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故 答案为B。 误区警示误区警示 注意题干中的Could在此处表示委婉语气,不是过去式,如果有选项where he lived,大家要注 意不要混淆了。 考点三 定语从句 1.(2020
19、怀化,29)Do you like the song Shao Nian? Yes. I like the songs I can sing along with. A.that B.who C.what 答案答案 A 句意:你喜欢少年这首歌吗?是的,我喜欢能随着哼唱的歌曲。本题考查定语从 句。先行词为songs,关系词在定语从句中充当宾语。故选A。 2.(2020湘潭,29)We are supposed to care about the workers keep our city clean. A.which B.who C.whom 答案答案 B 句意:我们应该关心那些保持我们城市干净
20、的工作人员。本题考查定语从句。先行词workers 意为“工作人员”,设空处在定语从句中作主语,关系词who用于指代人且可作主语。故答案为B。 3.(2019长沙,29)China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world. A.who B.which C.what 答案答案 B 句意:中国正越来越擅长制造能在世界各地被买到的高科技产品。本题考查定语从句。先行词 为products,且关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词应用which, 所以答案为B。 4.(2019郴州,
21、30)All the classmates enjoyed the cake I made at the party.It was really delicious. A.that B.who C.what 答案答案 A 句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。它真是美味极了。本题考查定语从句。先行词 cake为物,关系词在从句中作宾语,故关系词用that或which。所以答案为A。 5.(2019岳阳, 29)Ill never forget the story . A.that cheers me up B.who cheers me up C.what cheers me up 答案答
22、案 A 句意:我将永远不会忘记那个让我振奋起来的故事。本题考查定语从句。先行词story指物,关 系词应使用that或which。故答案为A。 6.(2019株洲,27)We have decided to sell five things we no longer use. A.that B.where C.who 答案答案 A 句意:我们已经决定卖掉我们不再使用的五件东西。本题考查定语从句。设空处修饰先行词 things,指代物,作宾语,因此关系词可使用that或which,故答案为A。 7.(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州,44)What kind of movies do you lik
23、e? I prefer movies give me something to think about. A.that B.what C.where 答案答案 A 句意:你喜欢什么类型的电影?我更喜欢能带给我思考的电影。本题考查定语从句。 先行词movies指物,关系词在从句中作主语。因此关系词可以使用that或which,根据句意可知答案为A。 8.(2018长沙,29)Kids, I hope youll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high though its time to say goodbye. A
24、.who B.what C.which 答案答案 C 句意:孩子们,虽然是时候说再见了,但我希望你们将记住我们在初中一起度过的美好的旧时 光。本题考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句,故排除B。此处定语从句先行词为days,且关系词在从句 中作宾语,故答案为C。 9.(2018郴州,23)Do you know the student got an A in the English exam? Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong. A.who B.whom C.whose 答案答案 A 句意:你认识那个在英语考试中得A的学生吗?当然。她是我的同桌李红
25、。本题考查 定语从句。先行词student指人,关系代词应用who。故答案为A。 10.(2018邵阳,29)The man is talking to my math teacher is my father. A.who B.which C.what 答案答案 A 句意:那个和我的数学老师正在交谈的人是我的爸爸。本题考查定语从句。先行词The man指 人,应使用关系代词who。所以答案为A。 11.(2017怀化,29)Do you know the man is talking with our Chinese teacher? Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. Kin
26、g. A.which B.who C.whom 答案答案 B 句意:你知道和我们语文老师正在交谈的人是谁吗?是的,他是我的叔叔,金先生。本题 考查定语从句。因为先行词为人,关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词要用who/that。所以答案为B。 12.(2016长沙,29)What are you doing, Tim? I am listening to the song Long Live makes me feel excited. A.which B.who C./ 答案答案 A 句意:Tim,你在干什么? 我在听让我感觉兴奋的Long Live。本题考查定语从句。关系 词的选择由先行词来决
27、定。当先行词为物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语时,用关系词which或that。 故答 案为A。 评析评析 本题考查定语从句的关系词。关系词的选择由先行词决定。如果不能正确判断出先行词,会影 响答案的选择。 考点四 并列复合句 1.(2019长沙,22)Keep trying, you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you. A.but B.and C.or 答案答案 B 句意:继续尝试,你就可能会惊奇地发现你内在隐藏的能力。本题考查连词。but但是;and 和,然 后;or或者,否则。根据句意可知,设空处表示顺承关系,故选B。
28、2.(2019岳阳, 24)The toys are really old. I still want to keep them. A.or B.and C.but 答案答案 C 句意:这些玩具很旧了,但是我还是想保留它们。本题考查连词。or 或者,否则;and和;but但是。 根据句意可知此处表转折,故答案为C。 3.(2018岳阳,24)I have to study too much I dont get enough sleep. A.but B.so C.or 答案答案 B 句意:我不得不学习太多的东西,所以我得不到足够的睡眠。本题考查连词。but但是,so 所以,or 或者、否则。
29、根据语境可知前后形成因果关系,所以选B。 4.(2017常德,26)I like Chinese, I dont like math, because its not easy to learn it well. A.and B.but C.or 答案答案 B 句意:我喜欢语文,但我不喜欢数学,因为学好数学并非易事。本题考查并列连词。and 和,而且; but 但是;or 否则,或者。根据句意可知表示转折,故选B。 5.(2017怀化,25)Hurry up, well miss the early bus. A.but B.or C.and 答案答案 B 句意:快点,否则我们会错过早班车。本
30、题考查连词。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”为固定句式,or 意为“否则,不然的话”。所以答案为B。 知识拓展知识拓展 miss 作动词时可意为“错过”“想念”;作名词时可意为“小姐”。 6.(2016株洲,32)His mother wont be there, his father might. A.and B.but C.or 答案答案 B 句意:他的妈妈将不会在那里,但他的爸爸可能会在。本题考查连词。句子前后形成转折关系, 用表转折的连词but。故答案为B。 B组 20162020年全国中考题组 考点一 状语从句 1.(2020海南,37)President Xi encourages
31、 all Chinese people to plant trees our country can be greener and more beautiful. A.so that B.as long as C.even though 答案答案 A 句意:习主席鼓励全体中国人民种树,以便我们的国家能更绿、更美。本题考查连词。so that 以便;as long as 只要;even though即使。根据设空处前后的内容可知,习主席鼓励大家种树的目的是让我们 的国家更绿、更美。故选A。 2.(2020安徽,28)Our English teacher is nice and patient
32、she is very strict with us. A.if B.as C.unless D.though 答案答案 D 句意:我们的英语老师和蔼且有耐心,虽然她对我们很严格。本题考查连词。if如果;as 当 时,因为;unless除非;though虽然。主句中nice and patient表明老师友好且有耐心,而从句中strict表明老师对 学生很严格,前后为让步关系,故选D。 3.(2020江苏苏州,8)Check what you have written you hand in your application form. A.since B.before C.after D.w
33、hile 答案答案 B 句意:在你交申请表之前检查一下你所写的内容。本题考查状语从句。since自从;before在 之前;after在之后;while当时。根据语境可知,“检查”这个动作发生在“交申请表”之前。故选 B项。 4.(2019安徽,44)Our business wont improve we offer better services to our customers. A.because B.unless C.after D.since 答案答案 B 句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思 为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项
34、意思为“在之后”;D选项意思为“自从以来”。生意 的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。 5.(2019山东青岛,8)Friends are like books. You dont need a lot of them they are good. A.or B.and C.as long as D.as soon as 答案答案 C 句意: 朋友就像书。只要它们好,你就不需要很多。本题考查连词。or否则;and而且;as long as 只要;as soon as一就。根据句意应选C。 6.(2019广东,37)We should take c
35、are of the earth we can make a better world to live in. A.so that B.until C.even if D.while 答案答案 A 句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更好的居住环境。本题考查连词。so that以 便;until直到;even if即使;while当的时候。由句意可知本题应用so that 引导目的状语从句,由此可知本 题选A。 7.(2018吉林,32)I sleep with the window open its really cold. A.unless B.till C.or 答案答案 A 句
36、意:我开着窗户睡觉,除非天很冷。本题考查连词。unless除非;till直到为止;or或者。根 据句意可知选A。 8.(2017山西,24)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us. A.until B.before C.since 答案答案 C 句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经陪伴我们将近三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们 所做的事情。本题考查连词的用法。根据
37、句意和现在完成时态的固定句型“主句(现在完成时态)+since+ 从句(一般过去时态)”可知,应该选择C项。until直到为止;before在以前。 9.(2017贵州贵阳,41)Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful that I want to come here again next year. A.so B.too C.such 答案答案 A 句意:黄果树瀑布如此美,以至于我想明年再来这里。修饰形容词beautiful用so,此处构成了so. that.结构,故选A项。 考点二 宾语从句 1.(2020北京,12)Do you know ? At 9:00
38、 tomorrow morning. A.when the video meeting began B.when did the video meeting begin C.when the video meeting will begin D.when will the video meeting begin 答案答案 C 句意:你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?明天上午九点。本题考查宾语从句。设空处 是疑问副词引导的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除B、D; 根据答语中的时间可以判断此处时 态应为一般将来时,故应选C。 2.(2020福建,35)Could you tell me ? T
39、hrowing off poverty (脱贫). A.who people often talk about this year B.what people often talk about this year C.which do people often talk about this year 答案答案 B 句意:你能告诉我人们今年经常谈论什么吗?脱贫。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应 用陈述句语序,可排除C。从答语Throwing off poverty.可知前一句问的是谈论的内容,特殊疑问词用what, 故选B。 3.(2020四川成都,33)Welcome back to schoo
40、l, Tim. I want to know online. Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working. A.what you studied B.when you studied C.if you studied hard 答案答案 C 句意:蒂姆,欢迎回到学校。我想知道你在网上是否努力学习了。当然了,克拉克老师, 我学习很努力。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语I was hard-working.可以判断,此处是老师在询问学生是否 努力学习了。根据语境可知答案为C。 4.(2019河南,34)Before you ask someone for help,
41、 find out he is the right person for your problem. A.since B.that C.whether D.unless 答案答案 C 句意:在你求助别人前,弄清楚这个人是不是解决你的问题的合适人选。A.既然,由于;B.无意义; C.是否;D.除非。根据句意可知设空处表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,故答案为C项。 5.(2019福建,35)We dont know , but it tells us the importance of friendship. A.what the story is about B.whether the story
42、is true C.when did the story take place 答案答案 B 句意:我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。本题考查宾语从句。根 据语境可知选B。 试题分析试题分析 在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再是单纯考查语序和时态等 语法知识,更注重对句子语境的理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的答案。 6.(2019山东青岛,10)Could you tell me tomorrow? It will be sunny. A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather wil
43、l be like C.when will the weather be sunny D.when the weather will be sunny 答案答案 B 句意:你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为 tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选B。 7.(2019江苏南京,9)I wonder . Someone who can make me a better person. A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends happy C.who yo
44、u want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friends 答案答案 C 句意:我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。 答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。 8.(2018北京,12)Alice, could you tell me London? Sure. Last Sunday. A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave C.when did Mr. Smith leave D
45、.when will Mr. Smith leave 答案答案 A 句意:Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?当然可以,上周日。此 题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择 A。 9.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,9)I dont know . You can go and ask Mary. A.when does the train arrive B.if or not she has come C.what I should buy for my sister 答案答案 C 句意:我不知道应该给我妹妹买什么。
46、你可以去问问Mary。此题考查宾语从句。根 据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可将A排除。if不能与or not直接连用,因此将B排除。故选C。 10.(2017吉林长春,17)I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ? In 1997. A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to China C.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China 答案答案 B 句意:我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的
47、吗?在1997年。 根 据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除,根据“In 1997.”,可排除 D选项,故选B。 11.(2017湖北随州,36)Could you tell me ? Look! He is playing volleyball over there. A.what is Tom doing B.how Tom did it C.where Tom is D.why Tom is doing it 答案答案 C 句意:你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗?看!他在那边打排球。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句 需用陈述句语序,排除A项,根据答语可知问的是地点,故选C。 12.(2016河北,40)Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide . A.where Im going B.how Im going C.why Im planning D.when Im planning 答案答案 B 句意:我正在计划明天去沙滩旅行,但仍然不能决定我怎么去。本题考查宾语从句。where表示
