1、 中考英语 （福建专用） 基础知识综合训练 综合训练(一) 一、选择填空 1.Whos man in a blue T-shirt? Hes my chemistry teacher, Mr.Brown. A.a B.an C.the 答案答案 C 句意:穿蓝色T恤衫的那位男士是谁?他是我的化学老师,布朗先生。考查冠词的用 法。此处特指穿蓝色T恤衫的那位男士,应用定冠词the,故选C。 2.Life is like riding a bike. To keep your , you must keep moving. A.balance B.secret C.promise 答案答案 A 句意
2、:生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,你必须不断前进。考查名词辨析。balance平衡;secret 秘密;promise承诺。根据Life is like riding a bike.可知,应该是为了保持平衡,故选A。 3.Now more and more people have realized that is more important than health. Yes, we cant study or work well without healthy body. A.something B.anything C.nothing 答案答案 C 句意:现在越来越多的人已经意识到没有什么
3、比健康更重要。是的,没有健康的身体 我们就不能学习或工作得很好。考查不定代词。something某事,某物;anything任何东西,常用于否定句和 疑问句;nothing没有什么。由答语可知,此处表示没有什么比健康更重要。故选C。 4.What do you think of the movie The Rescue? Its movie Ive ever seen. A.exciting B.the most exciting C.more exciting 答案答案 B 句意:你认为电影 紧急救援怎么样? 它是我看过的最令人兴奋的电影。考查形容 词最高级。exciting令人兴奋的,形容
4、词原级;the most exciting最令人兴奋的,形容词最高级; more exciting更 令人兴奋的,形容词比较级。根据所给空后面的Ive ever seen可知,应该是最令人兴奋的,故选B。 易错警示易错警示 形容词最高级的用法:指的是三者及三者以上的比较。1.of/in+范围,例如: He is the tallest of all.他是所有人中最高的。 2.one of+the+形容词最高级,例如: Lily is one of the most creative girls. Lily是 最有创造力的女孩之一。 3.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义,例如: I could
5、nt agree with you any more.我再同意你不过了。 5. do you plan to swim? Twice a month. A.How much B.How often C.How far 答案答案 B 句意:你打算多久游泳一次?一个月两次。考查特殊疑问句。how much多少,提问不可 数名词的数量或价格; how often多长时间一次,提问频率;how far多远,提问距离。根据Twice a month.可知, 此处对频率进行提问,因此用how often。故选B。 易混易错易混易错 如何区分how much/how far/how often (1)how
6、 much“多少”,用来询问不可数名词的数量、价格、程度等。 例如:How much does the book cost?20 yuan. (2)how far“多远”,一般指的是一地到另一地的距离。 例如:How far is it from your home to school?Three kilometers. (3) how often“多长时间一次”,对在某一特定的时间内进行的动作次数即频率进行提问,其答语一般为 “never,sometimes,usually,twice a month”等。 例如:How often do you exercise?Every day. 6.
7、Oh, my God. It seems that well be late for the meeting. We still have fifteen minutes. A.Take it easy! B.What a pity! C.Bad luck! 答案答案 A 句意:哦,天哪。看来我们开会要迟到了。别急! 我们还有15分钟。考查交际用语。 take it easy别急;what a pity真遗憾;bad luck运气不好。根据所给空后面的We still have fifteen minutes.可知, take it easy最符合语境,故选A。 7.Why didnt you
8、 come to the party last Sunday? I was busy for my exam. A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare 答案答案 B 句意:上周日你为什么不来参加聚会?我正忙着准备考试。考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。故选B。 8. volunteers will be needed for the 2024 Olympic Games. A.Two thousand of B.Two thousands of C.Thousands of 答案答案 C 句意:2024年奥运会需要成千上万名志愿者。考
9、查数词。thousand前有具体数词时,后面不加-s; 若前面没有数目或数量,可用thousands of。故选C。 9.Could you please give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time your help. A.without B.under C.with 答案答案 A 句意:你能帮我吗?没有你的帮助我不能准时完成任务。考查介词辨析。without没有;under在 下面;with和,有。由空格前的“I cant complete the task on time”可知,此处表示如果没有你的帮助 我不能准时完成任务。故选A。
10、10.John, please your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word. A.take away B.take up C.take out 答案答案 C 句意:约翰,请从书包取出你的词典,查一下这个新单词。考查动词短语辨析。take away带走; take up开始从事,占据;take out拿出。由句意可知选C。 11.Have you ever read the book I bought you yesterday? A.who B.what C.which 答案答案 C 句意:你读过我昨天给你买的那本书吗
11、?考查定语从句。先行词为物,关系词在定语从句中充当 宾语,应用which或that,故选C。 12.Hi, Shirley. Could you tell me . At 11:30 tomorrow morning. A.when you will arrive B.when will you arrive C.where you will arrive 答案答案 A 句意:嗨,雪莉。你能告诉我你们什么时候到吗?明天上午十一点半。 考查宾语从句。 宾语从句通常用陈述句语序,可排除B项。由“At 11:30 tomorrow morning.”可判断询问的是时间。故选 A。 二、情景交际 1.
12、你想告诫你的同学不要独自在河里游泳,你可以这样说: Dont ! 2.你想知道那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁,你可以这样问: ? 3.Jim要去旅游,你想祝他旅途愉快,你可以说: , Jim! 4. 当朋友抱歉地表示无法帮助你时,你可以这样回答: . 5.你想请老师给你一些学好英语的建议,你可以这样说: Could ? 答案答案 1.swim alone in the river 2.Who is the girl in red 3.Have a good/nice trip 4.Thank you all the same/ It doesnt matter/Never mind 5.you tel
13、l me how to study/learn English well 三、看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 near 1. have, now 2. mustnt 3. last night 4. look after, who 5. 答案答案 1. The sofa is near the window. 根据图片和单词提示可知,应说“沙发在窗户附近。”沙发:the sofa;在 附近:near;窗户:window。句子是一般现在时,主语the sofa是单数,谓语动词用is,故答案为:The sofa is near the window.
14、2.Now the students are having a music lesson. 根据图片和单词提示可知,应说“现在学生们正在上音乐 课。”现在:now;学生们:the students;上音乐课:have a music lesson。由now可知,此句用现在进行时。主语 the students是复数,be动词用are。故答案为:Now the students are having a music lesson. 3.Look at the sign. You mustnt swim in the river. 根据图片和单词提示可知,应说“看这个标志,禁止在 河里游泳。”看:
15、look at;标志:sign;禁止:mustnt;在河里:in the river;游泳:swim。此处是祈使句;mustnt 后跟动词原形。故答案为:Look at the sign. You mustnt swim in the river. 4.She made a cake last night. 根据图片和单词提示可知,应说“昨天晚上她做了一个蛋糕。”昨天晚上: last night;做了一个蛋糕:make a cake。由last night可知,此处用一般过去时,make的过去式为made。故答案 为:She made a cake last night. 5.The girl
16、 is ill. Who will look after her? 根据图片和单词提示可知,应说“这个女孩病了,谁来照顾她?”这 个女孩:the girl;病了:be ill;谁:who;照顾:look after。此处用一般现在时,主语the girl是单数,因此be动词用 is。故答案为:The girl is ill. Who will look after her? 综合训练(二) 一、选择填空 1.Do you know 2020 is the year of the rat? Sure. The rat is first sign in the Chinese zodiac(生肖)
17、. A.the B.an C.a 答案答案 A 句意:你知道2020年是鼠年吗?当然。鼠是十二生肖里的第一个。本题考查冠词的用 法。由句意可知此处表示顺序,用序数词,序数词前面常用the,故选A。 2.I cant believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine. Really? He is so . A.shy B.creative C.proud 答案答案 B 句意:我不敢相信。托尼发明了一个种树机。真的吗?他是如此具有创造力。本题考 查形容词。shy害羞的;creative有创造力的;proud骄傲的,自豪的。由“Tony ha
18、s invented a tree-planting machine.”可知,他具有创造力,故选B。 3.Ive finished my plan of running 1,000 meters today. A good . Keep doing it! A.reason B.future C.beginning 答案答案 C 句意:我已经完成了今天跑一千米的计划。一个良好的开端。继续保持!考查名词辨 析。reason理由;future未来;beginning开始,开端。由句意可知,此处是指一个良好的开端。故选C。 4.The shoes under the bed are beautifu
19、l. Jane sent them to me as a present. They are . A.me B.hers C.mine 答案答案 C 句意:床下的鞋子很漂亮。简把它们当作礼物送给我。它们是我的。本题考查代词。 me我,代词宾格; hers她的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“Jane sent them to me as a present.”可知,鞋子是我的,用名词性物主代词,这里的mine=my shoes。故选C。 5.His mother took him to visit the Great Wall on his birthday. A.nine
20、 B.nineth C.ninth 答案答案 C 句意:在他九岁生日时,他妈妈带他游览了长城。本题考查数词。在他九岁生日时, 即他的第九 个生日,应用序数词,nine的序数词形式为ninth。故选C。 6.Many students are full of pressure and become worried. Its important to help them it. A.connect with B.deal with C.agree with 答案答案 B 句意:很多学生充满压力,变得焦虑。帮助他们处理它很重要。本题考查动词短语辨 析。connect with与连接;deal wit
21、h处理;agree with同意。根据语境可知选B。 7.Ill miss the days staying in the countryside. So will I. good time we had! A.What a B.What C.How 答案答案 A 句意:我会怀念待在乡下的日子。我也会。我们玩得多开心啊!考查感叹句。根据句 子结构可知,主语是we,谓语是had,中心语是good time,have a good time意为“玩得开心”,感叹句的结构为 “What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”故选A。 易错警示易错警示 感叹句的结构: 1.What+a/an+
22、形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如: What a beautiful girl she is!她是多么漂亮的一个女孩啊! 2.What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如:What fine weather(it is)!多么好的天气啊! 3.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!例如: How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊! 8.On Monday, all the students in our class had a school trip Linda. For she asked for leave. A.beside B.besides C.except
23、答案答案 C 句意:周一,我们班所有的同学都参加了学校郊游,除了琳达。因为她请假了。本题考查介词辨 析。beside在旁边;besides除之外还有;except除以外。根据For she asked for leave.可知 琳达并未去郊游。此处表示除琳达以外,所有人都参加了学校郊游。故选C。 9.The girl got out of the room . Because she didnt want to wake her parents up. A.noisily B.heavily C.silently 答案答案 C 句意:女孩悄悄地走出房间。因为她不想吵醒她的父母。本题考查副词辨析
24、。noisily吵闹地; heavily沉重地;silently默默地,悄悄地。由“Because she didnt want to wake her parents up.”可知,女孩悄 悄地走出了房间。故选C。 10.Families usually new pictures of flowers or fishes before the Spring Festival. A.give up B.put up C.set up 答案答案 B 句意:春节前,家家户户通常会贴上新的花或鱼图画。本题考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;put up张贴;set up建立。由常识可知,在春节来临
25、之际,人们通常会贴新的上面有花或鱼的年画。故选B。 11.Limebike is a popular bike-sharing service brings convenience to our life. A.which B.what C.where 答案答案 A 句意:Limebike是一个给我们的生活带来便利的自行车共享服务。考查定语从句的关系词。 which关系代词,可在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what什么;where关系副词,可在定语从句中作状语。先行词 为service,指物且关系词在定语从句中作主语。故选A。 12.Would you mind here? Its not all
26、owed. A.not smoking B.not to smoke C.to smoke 答案答案 A 句意:你介意不在这里吸烟吗?这是不被允许的。本题考查非谓语动词。mind后跟名词、动名 词或代词,表示“介意(做)某事”,故此处应该用smoke的动名词形式。故选A。 13.It is reported that the newborn population of China smaller in the past few years. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to
27、 more babies. A.became B.will become C.has become 答案答案 C 句意:据报道中国新出生的人口在过去几年变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。更多的父母被鼓励 生更多的孩子。本题考查动词的时态。 由时间状语“in the past few years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。 故选C。 14.When he got to the island, the first thing he did was to look for some food. A.who B.that C.which 答案答案 B 句意: 当他到达岛上,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。本
28、题考查定语从句的引导词。先行 词为thing,指物,且前面有序数词修饰,应用that 引导定语从句。故选B。 15.Could you please tell me ? Sure. Just go along this street and youll find it on your left. A.where is the bookstore B.where the bookstore is C.how can I get to the bookstore 答案答案 B 句意:你能告诉我书店在哪里吗?当然。就沿着这条街走,你在左边可以找到它。本题 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,可排除
29、A、C项。故选B。 二、情景交际 1.你想称赞对方很聪明,可以这样说: ! 2.你想知道今天的日期,可以这样问: today? 3.你想问对方去公园的路怎么走,可以这样问: Excuse me, ? 4.你请求对方帮助,可以这样说: Could ? 5.朋友对你说: “Merry Christmas!”, 你应该这样回答: . 答案答案 1.How clever you are 2.Excuse me, whats the date 3.can you tell me how to get to the park 4.you please help me 5.Merry Christmas 三
30、、看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 (Beijing, tomorrow) 1. (stop) 2. (be divided) 3. (this time yesterday) 4. (order, online) 5. 答案答案 1.He will fly to Beijing tomorrow. 根据所给图片和提示词可知,应该填的是“他明天要飞往北京。”,时 态是一般将来时,fly to Beijing意为“飞往北京”。故填He will fly to Beijing tomorrow. 2.We should stop cutting down
31、 the trees. 根据所给图片和提示词可知,应该填的是“我们应该停止砍伐树 木。”,should意为“应该”;stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”;cut down the trees意为“砍伐树木”。故 填We should stop cutting down the trees. 3.The cake was divided into some pieces. 根据所给图片和提示词可知,应该填的是“蛋糕被分成了几 块。”,时态是一般过去时。cake意为“蛋糕”。be divided into意为“被分成”。some pieces意为 “几块”。故填The cake was
32、 divided into some pieces. 4.They were taking/doing exercises at this time yesterday. 根据所给图片和提示词可知,应该填的是“昨天 的这个时候他们正在做操。”,时态是过去进行时。take/do exercises意为“做操”;at this time yesterday意 为“在昨天这个时候”。故填They were taking/doing exercises at this time yesterday. 5.He ordered food on an online app. 根据所给图片和提示词可知,应该填的是“他从一款在线应用程序上 订餐。”时态是一般过去时。order food意为“订餐”;online app意为“在线应用程序”。故填He or- dered food on an online app.
