1、 中考英语 （北京专用） 第二部分 读写能力提升 专题十一 阅读选择 A组 北京中考题组 题组一 Passage 1(2020北京,A) Helping Seniors(老年人) Matt Posted 5/15/20 4:53 PM I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. I spend si x to eight hour
2、s a week buying food and making deliveries. By now we have completed 350 deliveries. Linda Posted 5/15/20 6:25 PM I organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want t
3、o make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world. Jordan Posted 5/16/20 5:20 PM I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received more than 1,80
4、0 phone calls. Kathy Posted 5/16/20 7:46 PM I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldnt see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters. We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students
5、in my school have joined us. 1.Who created Teens Helping Seniors? A.Kathy. B.Linda. C.Jordan. D.Matt. 2.How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes? A.50. B.100. C.200. D.350. 3.To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates . A.taught them how to use comput
6、ers B.recorded jokes and poems for them C.wrote them letters to cheer them up D.delivered food or other supplies for them 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文以表格的形式介绍了四位青少年在网络论坛上分享自己是如何帮助老人的。 1.D 细节理解题。根据问题关键词“created”和“Teens Helping Seniors”定位到Matt所对应的内容中 的“I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.”,故选D。 2.A 细节
7、理解题。根据Linda所说的第二句话“Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes.”可知选A。 3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四个表格中的第一句“I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldnt see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them let- ters.”可知选C。 长难句长
8、难句 I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldnt see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters. 我听说在养老院的老人们不能经常见到他们的家人 和朋友,因此,我和我的朋友们决定通过给他们写信使他们高兴起来。 本句为so连接的并列复合句。前一个分句中that引导宾语从句,作heard的宾语。 词汇积累词汇积累 deliver v.递送,运送;co
9、nnect v.连接;cheer up 使高兴,使振奋 Passage 2(2020北京,B) A Day at the Nature Center Emma stared (凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals. squirrel When her family sold the farm and moved to a nearby town,
10、 Emma was excited.But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely. With a sigh (叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present.The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then youll help to f
11、eed the baby squirrels. Now, I want everyone to find a partner.” Emma didnt have any friends yetwho would be her partner?Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgo- ing girl.“Could I be your partner?”Emma asked uncertainly. “Sure,”said Julia warmly. Together, the girls walked into the center. Af
12、ter the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels. After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?” Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the
13、 keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm (镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it. “Wow!” Julia said. “Youre always so quiet. I thought you were afraid of everything, but you are brave.” “I know that when animals are frightened or
14、excited, you have to stay calm.” The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?” “Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited. That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school,
15、Emma sat next to Julia,her new friend. A rush of new- found happiness washed over her. 1.How did Emma feel when she got to the new school? A.Lonely. B.Lucky. C.Surprised. D.Angry. 2.At the nature center, Emma and Julia . A.took a chance to be tour guides B.helped to feed the baby squirrels C.asked t
16、he keeper many questions D.made a presentation about nature 3.On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because . A.the volunteers warmly welcomed her B.the teacher praised her for her bravery C.she found a place to care for animals and made a friend D.she went back to the farm and learned a lot ab
17、out animals 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了埃玛跟着家人从农场搬家到一个小镇上,但是由于在新的学 校没有朋友,她感到很孤独。但在一次学校组织的参观自然中心的活动中,埃玛不仅发现了自我价值,还收 获了友谊。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But when she got to the new school,she felt very lonely.”可知选 A。 2.B 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.”可知 选B。 3.C 细节理解题。根据
18、倒数第二段中的“I would love to work here! What an opportunity!”以及最后一段 第一句“That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend.”可知, 埃玛非常兴奋能够得到在自然中心做志愿者的工作,并且很开心交到了新朋友,故选 C。 长难句长难句 Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel in
19、side jumped out. 埃玛 很快自愿去帮助,但是当饲养员打开第一个笼子时,里面的松鼠跳了出来。 本句为but连接的并列复合句,在but后面的分句中when引导时间状语从句。 词汇积累词汇积累 remain calm 保持镇静;frightened adj.害怕的,受惊的 Passage 3(2020北京,C) There are millions of recipes (菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmothers and parents. These family recipes are a special part of
20、our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation. “I realized I couldnt go home every weekend for my moms delicious dishes,”says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on ho
21、w to make her “masala chai” and tasty kachoris. “Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort,” says she. She adds, “I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooke
22、d.” But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life.Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick
23、 it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there. Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes. Scrapbooks (剪贴簿)are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the hel
24、p of some popular apps like Story Scans,recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan(扫描) the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family. Keeping family recipes is saving and honorin
25、g our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones,recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting
26、 a new life? 1.Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen? A.To clean up the kitchen. B.To note down recipes. C.To prepare family dinners. D.To talk about family rules. 2.What can we learn from the passage? A.Ways to record recipes can be easy. B.Most people like writing recipe books. C.Re
27、cipes have become popular with kids. D.People often buy recipe books in the market. 3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Family Recipes:Secrets of Cooking B.Family Recipes Are at a Crossroads C.Family Recipes:Connections to Interests D.Family Recipes Are More than Just
28、 Recipes 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍记录家庭菜谱的方法和意义,说明了家庭菜谱可以构建家庭纽 带,传递爱与回忆。 1.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的“Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen”可定位到第二段最后一 句“.taking notes on how to make.”。由此可知Shreya跟着她妈妈在厨房忙碌是为了写下菜谱,故选B。 2.A 推理判断题。根据第六段第一句可知,记录家庭菜谱的方法是简单的。由“With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans
29、, recording family recipes has never been easier.”可知,一些应用程序的使用也 让记录家庭菜谱变得简单。故选A。 3.D 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了家庭菜谱是家庭历史的一部分,有一些已经被一代一代地传承下 来。第二至五段介绍了Shreya记录她的家庭菜谱的经历以及当代很多人不愿意花时间去记录家庭菜谱的 现状。第六、七段说明实际上记录家庭菜谱是简单且意义重大的,它是家庭关系的纽带,传递着家庭的爱 与回忆。故选D(家庭菜谱不仅仅是菜谱)。 词汇积累词汇积累 pass down流传,使世代相传;at a crossroads在紧要关头,处于关键时刻
30、Passage 4(2020北京,D) Today we can do everything with apps:pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportuni- ties and challenges come together. Lets start with the ways to get health
31、 care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home. In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team.
32、Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology. A whole new age of medical care seems likely (可能的) to come in the future.But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care? Firstly, we should think about the health care experie
33、nce as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a re- ceptionist (接待员), who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. Its unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition. Next, sharing the details of ones life requires trust, which takes time to
34、 build.This is certainly true in health care, where some of lifes best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be underval- ued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone. Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a fla
35、gged result with no explanation on the website, theres room for all kinds of stories to form in their mindsand also great worry. So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment (设备) that can be used at home to send nece
36、ssary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results. But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch.Patients often need someone to listen toand care abouttheir journey story,which will never be real
37、ized through a human-less technology. Tech- nology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Lets not allow our humanity to be one of them. 1.According to the passage, how does technology help health care? A.It encourages doctors to voice their needs
38、on the websites. B.It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis. C.It improves relations between doctors and patients. D.It provides an opportunity to build a medical team. 2.The word “intuition” in Paragraph 5 probably means . A.an ability to understand B.an interesting experience C.a
39、chance to win D.a fair decision 3.What do you know about techno-health care from the passage? A.Patient websites require trust from doctors. B.Talented companies can give medical advice. C.Flagged results may cause worry for patients. D.Medical equipment collects patients stories. 4.The writer proba
40、bly agrees that . A.technology can deal with unexpected effects B.telemedicine can take the place of usual health care C.it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age D.techno-health care should take humanity into consideration 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了远程医疗的优势和劣势以及未来医疗应该如何适应科技。
41、1.B 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor on- line and get a diagnosis and instructions without leaving home.”可知,远程医疗可以使患者在家视频会见医 生并获得诊断,这是一种很方便的方式。故选B。 2.A 词义猜测题。由画线词前的such推断,前文一定有具体解释。根据前文“A usual visit to a doctor be- gins with a receptionist, who can s
42、ee and tell how a patient is doing.”可知,接待员能够判断患者究竟症状如 何。而这一过程在网站上是无法实现的,故推断intuition指的是对病症的判断能力,故选A。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, theres.and also great worry.” 可知,当没有医学学位的患者在网上看到有标 记的诊断结果而没有对结果的具体解释时,会很担心,故C选项正确。 4.
43、D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Patients often need someone to listen toand care abouttheir journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology.”可知,患者需要有人倾听、关 心他们,这是 科技无法实现的。因此科技与医疗的结合应该把医生的仁爱考虑在内,故选D。 词汇积累词汇积累 tell v. 辨别;degree n.学位;take the place of代替;take.into consideration 将考虑进去 题组二 Pa
44、ssage 1(2019北京,A) Experiencing China Mike, Canada I spent three months with my host family(接待家庭)in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous tradi- tional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I hav
45、e a better understanding of Chinese culture. Joanna, Australia I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was
46、sharing my feelings in China with her. Bill, America My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in Ame
47、rica. Cindy, Germany Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us. 1.Who visited a trad
48、itional Chinese medicine hospital? A.Mike. B.Joanna. C.Bill. D.Cindy. 2.How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China? A.Three months. B.Four months. C.Five months. D.Six months. 3.Cindy thinks her host sister is . A.a wonderful cook B.a responsible doctor C.a warm-hearted teacher D.a hardworking student 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文以表格的形式讲述了四位来自不同国家的学生在中国接待家庭的经历。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的第四句话“I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.”可知选A。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的第一句话“I stayed with my host family for five months.”可知选 C。 3.D 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的
