译林版(2024新版)七年级上册英语 Unit 4 School days知识清单.docx

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1、译林版(2024新版)七年级上册英语Unit 4 School days知识清单一、词汇与短语1.日常活动get up 起床do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操do exercise 做锻炼(不可数名词)have lessons/classes 上课do after-school activities 进行课外活动help with housework 帮忙做家务do homework 做作业go to bed 去睡觉go for a short jog 去短距离慢跑read a little 读点书2.时间与频率on weekdays

2、在工作日in the morning/afternoon 在上午/下午always 总是,usually 通常,often 经常,sometimes 有时,seldom 很少,never 从不3.学校生活feel great 感觉很好finish ones homework 完成家庭作业be in the Football Club 在足球俱乐部(=be a member of the Football Club)have a field trip 进行实地考察pick apples 摘苹果leave for 动身去,到地方去have lots of fun/enjoy oneself 玩得开

3、心all the best 一切顺利,万事如意4.其他表达cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事the key to sth./the key to doing sth. 的钥匙/做某事的关键hear from sb. 收到某人的来信write to sb. 写信给某人have time to do sth. 有时间做某事try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事二、语法点1.一般现在时定义:用于描述经常发生的动作、习惯、日常活动或普遍真理。结构:主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式 + 其他成分。示例:I usually get up at 6:

4、30 a.m.(我通常早上6:30起床。)She often helps her mother with housework.(她经常帮助她妈妈做家务。)2.词性与短语名词可数名词:表示可以明确数出数量的名词,如exercises(运动,指成套的运动)、activities(活动)、clubs(俱乐部)等。不可数名词:表示无法明确数出数量的名词,如exercise(锻炼,作不可数名词时)、fun(乐趣)、homework(家庭作业)等。动词短语常见的动词短语如get up(起床)、do morning exercises(做早操)、do homework(做作业)、go to bed(去睡觉)

5、等,这些短语在句子中通常作为谓语部分。介词短语介词短语在句子中常作状语,表示时间、地点、方式等,如in the morning(在早上)、on weekdays(在工作日)、at 6:30 a.m.(在早上6:30)等。固定搭配某些词组有固定的搭配方式,如the key to sth./doing sth.(的钥匙/做某事的关键)、be in = be a member of(是的一员)、have a good time = enjoy oneself(玩得痛快)等。3.句式结构简单句主语 + 谓语 + 宾语/表语的基本结构,如“I do my homework every day.”(我每天

6、做作业。)动名词作主语当动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,如“Doing morning exercises is good for us.”(做早操对我们有好处。)疑问句与否定句疑问句:用于询问信息的句子,常以特殊疑问词(如what、when、where、why、how)开头,如“What time do you get up in the morning?”(你早上几点起床?)否定句:表示否定意义的句子,通常在动词前加not构成否定,如“She doesnt do her homework in time.”(她没有按时完成作业。)4.时间介词at、on、in的区别与用法at:表示具

7、体的时间点或某一点,如at 6:30 a.m.(在早上6:30)、at noon(在中午)。on:表示具体某一天或某一天的某个时间段,如on Monday(在周一)、on the morning of June 6(在6月6日的早上)。in:表示一段时间,如年、月、季节、周等,如in May(在五月)、in the morning(在上午)。5.频度副词定义与用法频度副词用于表示动作发生的频率,如always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不)等。频度副词一般放在行为动词之前,be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。

8、频度副词所表示的频率由高到低为:always usually often sometimes seldom never。三、句型与表达询问时间What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays?I usually get up at 6:45 a.m.询问喜好What do you like best about.?I like reading the works of many famous writers best.表达意愿I would like to tell you about my school life.I cant wait t

9、o visit the science museum.其他常用表达Our lessons start/begin at 8:00 a.m.She practises speaking English every day.It is interesting to visit fun places.四、拓展词汇与短语in groups 成群地;分组take care of/look after/care for 照顾take good care of./look after.well 照顾好take part in 参加first of all 首先for the first time 第一次ha

10、ve a tour of. 参观watch a video 观看视频get close to nature 亲近大自然Unit 4 School days 整个单元课文背诵默写清单在熟读课文的基础上,根读提示词背诵,最后默写一遍,对照课文自行检查!Unit4 School DaysWelcome to the UnitA day at school Millie: What time do you in the morning ,Simon?Simon: I u get up at 6:45 a.m. and then go for a short . And you?Millie: l ge

11、t up at 7:00. I always read .Simon: What do you like best about your school day?Millie: I like the after-school a . I go to the Book Club and the VolleyballClub and have lots of . What about you?Simon: Im in the Football Club. Club activities are a good way for me to and make friends.Reading School

12、daysDear Tommy,This is my f t at Sunshine Middle School. I feel great! School s at 8:00 in the morning. U , we do morning e first. Then our lessons b at 8:15.I like Chinese best! We read the works of many famous w . The Chinese l is really a . We have B classes on Tuesdays and Thursdays. We study ma

13、ny l things and learn about nature. It is really i !After-school activities are great fun too! I am in the school v t , and we p on Friday a .We have a each term. Tomorrow morning we will l f a farm to p apples there.What is your school life like? Hope to hear from you soon.Best wishes,Wang XinyueCD

14、ear Xinyue, Nice to hear from you. Your new school sounds great. I to tell you about my school life. Our new (1) also starts in September. in our English class, we read lots of famous books. I like the (2) of Shakespeare best. We can also study other (3) . I can speak a little Chinese now!In our Sci

15、ence class, our teacher shows Us lots of interesting things from (4) _. We get to know so much about the world around us.Isnt it (5) _?I love sport. I am in the school football (6) I usually(7) _with my friends on Saturday afternoons. We always have great fun!We have (8) every year. It is interestin

16、g to visit fun places. I cant wait.All the best,TommyGrammarGrandma: Hi, Sandy. Tell me about your life at school.Sandy: Sure, Grandma. _the morning, I often have Maths and Chinese lessons. These lessons begin (2) 8:15.Grandma: Good. Do you play any sport at school?Sandy: Oh yes! (3) Monday, I go sw

17、imming. I also play basketball (4) Friday afternoon. Every year, we have a big basketball match (5) November.Grandma: Thats exciting! When is this years match?Sandy: Its (6) 13 November. It starts (7) 4:30 in the afternoon. Would you like to come and watch?Grandma: !IntegrationLearning by doingSandy

18、: What do you like about school field trips, Amy?Amy: I love field trips because I like . Its nice to get close to , and I can enjoy the p and q there.Sandy: Thats t . And you, Simon?Simon: I like the t on the trips. Everybody t make things better.Sandy: Yes, but sometimes field trips are too t for

19、me. I like our class d on Mondays. It feels good to keep our school a clean.TaskLearning t choresIn my class, we all work in g and t to do d chores. My group works on Mondays. Usually, Simon cleans the windows, Daniel likes to s the floor, and I clean the blackboard and e the b . We have a “classroom farm. I like to w the p there. This helps me l how to plants. We each do s for our class and learn about teamwork through chores. We are happy to k our classroom clean and beautiful.第 10 页 共 10 页

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