1、Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 知识点讲解知识点讲解 1. Sports and fitness运动与健康（教材运动与健康（教材P35 ） fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合健康；健壮；适合 fit adj. 健康的，适合的健康的，适合的 v. 适合适合 be fit to do sth.适合做适合做. be fit for 适合；胜任适合；胜任 同义：同义：be suitable for 翻译句子：翻译句子： 他适合做这份工作。他适合做这份工作。 He is fit to do this job. He is fit for this job. 2. Would yo
2、u like to come along ？（教材教材P36） come along 跟随；到来；进步；赶快跟随；到来；进步；赶快 针对练习：写出针对练习：写出come along 在句中的含义。在句中的含义。 1. Come along! Were late already. _ 2. When the right opportunity comes along, she will take it. _ 3. Your French has come along a lot recently. _ 赶快赶快 到来到来 进步进步 come 短语拓展：短语拓展： come about 发生发生
3、come across 偶然遇见；被理解；偶然遇见；被理解； come up with 提出；想出；提出；想出； come out 开花；出版开花；出版 come true 实现；成为现实；实现；成为现实； 完成句子：用上述短语正确形式填空。完成句子：用上述短语正确形式填空。 I _ an old friend in the street yesterday. He said his new book would _ next month. We also talked about the accident that _ that day. came across come out came
4、about 3. Come and work out at a gym! （教材（教材P37） work out 锻炼；计算出；解决锻炼；计算出；解决 计算出计算出 锻炼锻炼 解决解决 work 短语拓展：短语拓展： work on work at work as 从事从事 在在工作工作 从事从事工作（职位）工作（职位） 4. You can make it! 你会成功的！（教材你会成功的！（教材P37） make it 获得成功；准时到达；做到获得成功；准时到达；做到 比较：比较： get it 知道，明白知道，明白 5. They must be athletes who are mast
5、ers in their sports and also set good examples for others. (教材教材P38) 翻译句子：翻译句子： 1. 他为我们树立了好榜样。他为我们树立了好榜样。 He sets a good example to us . set an example (for/to sb.) (为某人为某人) 树立榜样树立榜样 example 相关短语：相关短语： 例如例如 以以为例为例 for example take for example 6. As a player, Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her
6、country. (教材教材P38） honor/honour n. 荣誉；尊敬荣誉；尊敬; 荣幸荣幸 V. 向某人致敬，尊重向某人致敬，尊重/敬重敬重 honored adj.感到荣幸的感到荣幸的 honorable adj. 可敬的，高尚的可敬的，高尚的 （1）in honour of sb.=in sb.s honour 为纪念某人；为向某人表示敬意为纪念某人；为向某人表示敬意 （2）honour sb. for. 因因.而尊敬某人而尊敬某人 （3）很荣幸做某事）很荣幸做某事 Its an /sbs honour to do sth. have the honour of doing /
7、 to do sth. be/feel honored to do sth. 1. 我们每年举行龙舟赛我们每年举行龙舟赛(Dragon Boat Race)纪念纪念 屈原。屈原。 We hold dragon boat race every year in honor of Qu Yuan./ to honor Qu Yuan. 2. 很荣幸在这里做演讲。很荣幸在这里做演讲。 It is an honour to give a speech here. It is my honour to give a speech here. I am glad to have the honour to
8、give a speech here. I feel honoured to give a speech here. 翻译句子：翻译句子： determination n. 决心；决定决心；决定 determine v. 影响；决定；确定影响；决定；确定 determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的有决心的；坚决的 （1）决心做某事）决心做某事 determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. （2）决定某事）决定某事 determine on/upon sth. 7. When the Chinese team was preparing for
9、 the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. （教材P38） From the_ (determine) expression on his face, we knew that he was determined_( take) up the job, which needed great patience and _ (determine). determined to take determination 针对练习：针对练习： fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃破裂；破碎；崩溃 fallfell- fallen fall 短语拓
10、展短语拓展： fall behind fall asleep fall down fall in love (with.) 8.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. （教材（教材P38） 落在落在.后面；跟不上后面；跟不上 入睡；睡着入睡；睡着 倒塌；砍倒；跌倒倒塌；砍倒；跌倒 爱上爱上. 1.When I was learning to ride a bike, I often _. 2. The child _ in her mothers arms. 3.If you dont study hard, you will
11、_others. 4. I think this old chair is going to _. 用用fall 短语填空短语填空 fall apart fall behind fall asleep fall down fall apart fall behind fell asleep fell down lose heart 丧失信心；泄气丧失信心；泄气 lose- lost- lost lose 短语拓展短语拓展： lose face lose control of lose ones way 9. Losing two important players was a big chal
12、lenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. （P38） 丢脸丢脸 失去对失去对.的控制的控制 迷路迷路 翻译句子：翻译句子： 1.当我们遇到困难时，我们不应该失去信心。当我们遇到困难时，我们不应该失去信心。 When we meet difficulties, we shouldnt lose heart. failure n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）失败；失败的人（或事物） 反义：反义： (success- successful- succeed) fail v. 失败；未能通过；未做；失败；未能通过；未做； 不及格不及格 fail to do sth
13、. 未（能）做某事未（能）做某事 fail (in) sth. 在某事中失败在某事中失败 10.I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. （教材（教材P38） 翻译句子：翻译句子： 1. 他再一次没有通过汽车驾驶考试（他再一次没有通过汽车驾驶考试（driving test）。）。 He failed to pass the driving test again. He failed in the driving test again. give up 放弃；投降放弃；投降 give短语拓展：短语拓展： give in (to sb.)
14、 屈服；让步；屈服；让步； give away 赠送；泄露；赠送；泄露； give back 归还归还 give off 发出（气味、热、光发出（气味、热、光.) give out 用完；耗尽；分发用完；耗尽；分发 11. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. （教材（教材P38） 1. Dont give _ trying to do what you really want to do. 2. Please remind me to give_ your money. 3. If you think yo
15、u are right, dont give in_ his decision. 4. I was afraid she would give _ our secret to others. up back to out 用用give短语填空。短语填空。 compete vi. 竞争；对抗竞争；对抗 （1）compete for 为为.竞争竞争 （2）compete with/against与与. 竞争竞争 （3）compete in 参加参加 competition n. 竞争；比赛；竞赛竞争；比赛；竞赛 competitor n. 竞争者；对手竞争者；对手 competitive adj.
16、 竞争的；有竞争力的竞争的；有竞争力的 12.An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country. （P41） 针对练习：针对练习： In this _（compete）, all the _ （compete） are competing _ each other _ the prize money. all of them are very _ （compete）. competition competitors competitive with/a
17、gainst for make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 make no sense无意义；讲不通无意义；讲不通 make sense of sth. 理解某物；弄懂某物理解某物；弄懂某物 make sense to sb. 为某人所理解为某人所理解 It makes sense to do sth.做某事是明智的做某事是明智的 翻译句子：翻译句子： 1.我不能理解这篇文章，也就是说，这篇文章对我不能理解这篇文章，也就是说，这篇文章对 我没有意义。我没有意义。 I cant make sense of this passage, that is to sa
18、y, this passage makes no sense to me. 13. That doesnt make any sense! （P41） pretend vi&vt. 假装；装扮假装；装扮 pretend to do sth.假装假装要做要做某事某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装假装正在正在做某事做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装假装已经做了已经做了某事某事 pretend that.假装假装. 14. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it help
19、s his/her team.（P41） 针对练习：针对练习： 1. He pretended _(do) his homework when the teacher came in. 2. When asked about the content of the book, he pretended _ (read) it. to be doing to have read make a difference有作用或影响（教材有作用或影响（教材P42） make a difference to sb./sth. 对某人对某人/某事物有影响某事物有影响 make no/much differen
20、ce to sb./st 对某人对某人/某物没有某物没有/有很大影响有很大影响 翻译句子：翻译句子： 1.父亲的话对我的人生有很大的影响。父亲的话对我的人生有很大的影响。 Fathers words made much/ a great difference to my life. 15.I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! rather than 而不是而不是 句型：句型：prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做宁愿做不愿做不愿做 比较：比较： other than: 除了除了 more
21、 than: 多于，不仅仅多于，不仅仅 less than: 少于少于 针对练习：针对练习： 1.Rather than _ (ride) a bike in the cold morning, she prefers _ (take) a crowded bus. 16.Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. (教材42) ride to take cut . out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下；删除停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下；删除 cut短语拓展短语拓展: cut
22、across抄近路穿过抄近路穿过 cut in插嘴；打断（谈话）插嘴；打断（谈话） cut down砍倒；削减砍倒；削减 cut off 中断（电话通话）；阻挡；隔绝中断（电话通话）；阻挡；隔绝 16. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.(教材教材P42) 用用cut 短语填空：短语填空： 1.Jean likes to cut _ her favorite pictures from the magazine. 2. I usually cut _ the park o
23、n my way home to save time. 3. The power supply has been cut _ because of the heavy rain. 4. Many trees have been cut _ in the past 10 years. 5. It is impolite to cut _ when others are talking. out across off down in now and then 有时，偶尔有时，偶尔 同义短语：同义短语： every now and then from time to time once in a w
24、hile at times 17. I could still have a burger now and then.(P42) compare.with/to.与与.比较比较 compared.with/to.与与.比较（作状语）比较（作状语） compare.to.把把.比作比作.（比喻）（比喻） 针对练习：针对练习： 1._ (compare) with Beijing, Shanghai is bigger in size. 2.We usually compare children _ the rising sun. 18. Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. （教材（教材42） Compared to
