2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云区六年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023 学年广东省广州市白云区六年级(上)期末英语试卷一、听力部分1(10 分)听句子三次,找出与句子内容相符的图片,把其字母编号写在相应图片下的括号内。第 11页(1) (3) (5) (7) (9) (2) (4) (6) (8) (10) 2(5 分)听句子三次,选出恰当的答语,将其字母编号写在前面括号内。(1)AGuangzhou.BIn Shenzhen.CTo Foshan.(2)AHes swimming.BTheyre running.CTo climb the hill.(3)ANo,we dont.BSome grapes.CHere you are.(4)AI

2、 am feeding the cows.BI feel ill.CI should take a rest.(5)ANo,I am not.BNo,they arent.CYes,he is.3(5 分)听句子三次,写出句子所缺的单词。(1)Are there anyanimals on the farm ?(2)I dont like the life in the bigbecause its always crowded.(3) Thesaid the man should take a rest for three days.(4) Tim better after he took

3、a rest on the bench.(5) There arent any big stores my home.4(5 分)听每个小对话三次,选出所给问题的正确答案,将其字母编号写在括号内。(1)A.He read a good book.B.He saw a film with his parents.C.He went to the countryside.(2)A.By train.B.By car.C.By underground.(3)A.It is long.B.It is short.C.Yes,she is.(4)A.He can enjoy the food.B.He

4、can get lucky moneyC.He can buy new clothes.(5)A.She felt bored.B.She felt happy.C.She did the housework.5(5 分)听短文三次,判断句子是否与短文相符,如符合在括号内写T,否则写F。(1) Rose lives in Guangzhou City with her parents. (2) Roses mother works in a middle school. (3) Roses father is a doctor in a small hospital. (4) It takes

5、 them only one hour to get to their grandparents house. (5) They eat fresh fruits and vegetables with their grandparents. 二、将下列单词分类,将其字母编号写在对应的表格中。(12 分)6(12 分)将下列单词分类,将其字母编号写在对应的表格中。A.gooseB.nineC.supermarketD.toothacheE.giraffeF.schoolG.elephantH.headacheI.backacheJ.seventeenK.hotelL.three(1)stoma

6、chache(2)goat (3)cinema(4)ten 三、选择正确答案填空。(18 分)7(2 分)There are many in this field.() Aorange treesBoranges tree Coranges trees8(1 分)Jiamin likes a bike.()ArideBridesCriding 9(2 分)There are some flowers in classroom.()AweBusCour 10(2 分)Guangzhou is very different Beijing.()AatBforCto11(2 分)I will sta

7、y in the hospital I feel better.()AwhenBuntilCbecause 12(1 分)Can you find the answer the question?()AinBonCatDto 13(2 分)I was excited because it was first trip Hainan.()AI;toBmy;toCmy;for 14(2 分)Chen Hong saw a film .()AtomorrowByesterdayCevery day 15(1 分)They a big city.()Alive inBlives atClives in

8、 16(1 分)There a big tree in front of the house in 2000.()AwereBwasCis 17(1 分)People in China at Chongyang Festival.()A. row Dragon BoatB. give old people presentsC. wear new clothes18(1 分) the Spring Festival in January last year?()AIsBWasCWere 四、选择词语补全对话,将其字母编号写在相应横线上。(12 分) 19(12 分)选择词语补全对话。A.mout

9、hB.matterC.restD.dayE.checkupF.medicineG.wellH.headacheDoctor:You dont look (1).Whats the (2)with you,young man? Jack:I have a (3).I cant sleep well.Doctor : I am sorry to hear that.Please come here and let me give you a ( 4 )first.Open your(5).You have a fever.It is very hot.Take the (6)three times

10、 a (7).You should take a good(8).Drink more water.And youll be better soon.Jack:Thank you very much!五、按实际情况回答问题。(10 分)20(2 分)按实际情况回答问题。What festival do you like best? 21(2 分)根据实际情况回答下面问题 Do you like the city life or the country life? 22(2 分)按实际情况回答问题。Did you go to Hongkong last year? 23(2 分)按实际情况回答问

11、题。Where did you go yesterday? 24(2 分)按实际情况回答问题。What do you usually do at Spring Festival? 六、阅读理解。(10 分)(10 分)阅读理解。Hi,Im Janet.How time flies!Im in Grade six now.Ive changed a lot in the past six years.Firstly,Im strong and tall now.But I was fat and short in Grade one.When I started school,I was not

12、 good at maths,now I can use numbers quite well.Secondly,Ive learned a lot.For example,I didnt know English six years ago,but now I can read stories fast in English.I enjoy reading English books.Thirdly,I have more friends.I was shy before but now I enjoy playing and learning with my friends.Before

13、I liked to stay at home during holidays,now I prefer to going out with my friends.In a word,Ive grown up a lot.I can do a lot now,and Im ready to do more and better in the future!(25) Janet is in Gradenow.AoneBsixCthree(26) Janet was in Grade one. AtallBstrongCfat(27) Janet is good at now.AmathsBChi

14、neseCart(28) Janet know English six years ago. AdidBdidntCdoesnt(29) Janet likes to now.Astay at homeBgo out with her friendsCbe shy七、写作。30(8 分)用不少于 35 个单词写一下你所在地方的生活。2022-2023 学年广东省广州市白云区六年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分1(10 分)听句子三次,找出与句子内容相符的图片,把其字母编号写在相应图片下的括号内。(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

15、【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2(5 分)听句子三次,选出恰当的答语,将其字母编号写在前面括号内。(1)AGuangzhou.BIn Shenzhen.CTo Foshan.(2)AHes swimming.BTheyre running.CTo climb the hill.(3)ANo,we dont.BSome grapes.CHere you are.(4)AI am feeding the cows.BI feel ill.CI should take a rest.(5)ANo,I am not.BNo,they arent.CYes,he is.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3(

16、5 分)听句子三次,写出句子所缺的单词。(1)Are there anyanimals on the farm ?(2)I dont like the life in the bigbecause its always crowded.(3) Thesaid the man should take a rest for three days.(4) Tim better after he took a rest on the bench.(5) There arent any big stores my home.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4(5 分)听每个小对话三次,选出所给问题的正确答

17、案,将其字母编号写在括号内。(1)A.He read a good book.B.He saw a film with his parents.C.He went to the countryside.(2)A.By train.B.By car.C.By underground.(3)A.It is long.B.It is short.C.Yes,she is.(4)A.He can enjoy the food.B.He can get lucky moneyC.He can buy new clothes.(5)A.She felt bored.【分析】略B.She felt happ

18、y.C.She did the housework.【解答】略【点评】略5(5 分)听短文三次,判断句子是否与短文相符,如符合在括号内写T,否则写F。(1) Rose lives in Guangzhou City with her parents. (2) Roses mother works in a middle school. (3) Roses father is a doctor in a small hospital. (4) It takes them only one hour to get to their grandparents house. (5) They eat

19、fresh fruits and vegetables with their grandparents. 【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、将下列单词分类,将其字母编号写在对应的表格中。(12 分)6(12 分)将下列单词分类,将其字母编号写在对应的表格中。A.gooseB.nineC.supermarketD.toothacheE.giraffeF.schoolG.elephantH.headacheI.backacheJ.seventeenK.hotelL.three(1) stomachache D,H,I(2) goat A,E,G(3) cinema C,F,K(4) ten B,J

20、,L【分析】(1)stomachache 胃痛,toothache 牙痛,headache 头痛,backache 背痛;(2) goat 山羊,goose 鹅,giraffe 长颈鹿,elephant 大象;(3) cinema 电影院,supermarket 超市,school 学校,hotel 宾馆;(4) ten 十,nine 九,seventeen 十七,three 三。【解答】考查词汇类别分类。(1) stomachache 胃痛,toothache 牙痛,headache 头痛,backache 背痛,都是疾病名称。故答案为:D,H,I。(2) goat 山羊,goose 鹅,g

21、iraffe 长颈鹿,elephant 大象,都是动物。故答案为:A,E,G。(3) cinema 电影院,supermarket 超市,school 学校,hotel 宾馆都是场所。故答案为:C,F,K。(4) ten 十,nine 九,seventeen 十七,three 三,都是基数词。故答案为:B,J,L。【点评】熟记常见的英语单词,根据单词的词性和类别,正确分类。 三、选择正确答案填空。(18 分)7(2 分)There are many in this field.() Aorange treesBoranges tree Coranges trees【分析】在这个田野里有很多橘树

22、。【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数。many 很多,后接可数名词复数。结合选项,表示橘树用 orange trees。故选:A。【点评】理解句意,掌握名词含义和用法。8(1 分)Jiamin likes a bike.()ArideBridesCriding【分析】佳敏喜欢骑自行车。【解答】考查动名词。like 喜欢,后可接不定式或动名词作宾语。like doing sth 喜欢做某事,是固定搭配, 强调习惯。ride 的动名词形式是 riding。故选:C。【点评】熟练掌握单词的用法,特别是一些动词后接动名词的用法。9(2 分)There are some flowers in classro

23、om.()AweBusCour【分析】我们的教室里有一些花。【解答】考查形容词性物主代词。句子中修饰名词 classroom 使用形容词性物主代词 our。故选:C。【点评】熟悉形容词性物主代词的用法,根据语法解答即可。10(2 分)Guangzhou is very different Beijing.()AatBforCto【分析】广州与北京很不一样。【解答】考查其他介词。be different to与不同为常见短语,注意使用介词 to,句意为广州与北京很不一样。符合。A 选项 at 表示在具体的时刻或句点,B 选项 for 为对于、为了。故选:C。【点评】准确理解句子,注意积累常见短语

24、并掌握其使用细节。11(2 分)I will stay in the hospital I feel better.()AwhenBuntilCbecause【分析】我将待在医院,直到我感觉好点。【解答】考查连词用法辨析。句意为我将待在医院我感觉好点。,B 选项 until直到符合。A选项 when 为当时,C 选项 because 为因为。故选:B。【点评】准确理解句子,按照含义选择适当表达。12(1 分)Can you find the answer the question?()AinBonCatDto【分析】你能找到这个问题的答案吗?【解答】答案:D本题考查介词的用法根据语境 Can

25、you find the answerthe question,可以推知句意为你能找到这个问题的答案吗,这里考查短语 the answer to 表示的答案,故选:D【点评】做此类题目主要根据句意和固定的短语、句型,来进行判断13(2 分)I was excited because it was first trip Hainan.()AI;toBmy;toCmy;for【分析】我很兴奋,因为这是我第一次去海南。【解答】考查形容词性物主代词。句子中修饰名词 trip 使用形容词性物主代词 my;to Hainan 表示去海南。故选:B。【点评】熟悉形容词性物主代词的用法,根据语法解答即可。14

26、(2 分)Chen Hong saw a film .()AtomorrowByesterdayCevery day【分析】陈红昨天看电影了。【解答】考查时间副词。saw 为 see看见、看到的过去式,表明此处在描述过去发生的事情,注意搭配描述过去的时间副词,B 选项 yesterday昨天符合。A 选项 tomorrow 为明天,C 选项 every day 为每天。故选:B。【点评】准确理解句子,判断时态并搭配适当的时间副词。15(1 分)They a big city.()Alive inBlives atClives in【分析】他们住在一个大城市里。【解答】考查动词原形和动词短语。l

27、ive in 居住,固定动词短语。主语是 they,后接谓语动词用原形。故选:A。【点评】理解句意,掌握动词短语含义,结合主语作答。16(1 分)There a big tree in front of the house in 2000.()AwereBwasCis【分析】在 2000 年,房子前面有棵大树.【解答】考查 be 动词。从 in 2000 判断使用一般过去时,主语 a big tree 是单数形式,be 动词使用 was。故选:B。【点评】熟悉 be 动词,根据主语解答即可。17(1 分)People in China at Chongyang Festival.()A. ro

28、w Dragon BoatB. give old people presentsC. wear new clothes【分析】在中国人们在重阳节送老人礼物。【解答】考查动词短语。A 划龙舟,B 送老人礼物,C 穿新衣服。句意为:在中国人们在重阳节。B 选项符合。故选:B。【点评】结合动词短语和句意,正确作答。18(1 分) the Spring Festival in January last year?()A. IsBWasCWere【分析】去年的春节是在一月吗?【解答】考查 be 动词和一般过去时。从 last year 判断使用一般过去时,主语 the Spring Festival 是

29、单数形式,be 动词使用 was。故选:B。【点评】熟悉 be 动词。根据主语解答即可。四、选择词语补全对话,将其字母编号写在相应横线上。(12 分)19(12 分)选择词语补全对话。A.mouthB.matterC.restD.dayE.checkupF.medicineG.wellH.headache第 20页Doctor:You dont look (1) G.Whats the (2) Bwith you,young man? Jack:I have a (3) H.I cant sleep well.Doctor:I am sorry to hear that.Please come

30、 here and let me give you a (4) Efirst.Open your (5) A.You have a fever.It is very hot.Take the (6) Fthree times a (7) D.You should take a good(8) C.Drink more water.And youll be better soon.Jack:Thank you very much!【分析】医生:你看起来不好。你怎么了,年轻人? 杰克:我头痛。我睡不好。医生:听到这个消息,我很难过。请来这里,让我给你检查一下。张开您的嘴巴。你发烧了。很热。这 个药

31、一天吃三次。你应该好好休息多喝水。而且你很快就会好起来的。杰克:非常感谢!【解答】(1)此时是 Doctor 在说话,推测看到病人不是很好。well 好地,符合。故选:G。(2) 询问某人怎么了的固定句型是 Whats the matter with sb.?matter 事情,符合。故选:B。(3) 根据 I cant sleep well.推测我头痛。have a headache 头痛,符合。故选:H。(4) 根据 Please come here 可知此时医生让病人过来是给他进行检查。checkup 检查,符合。故选:E。(5) 根据 Open 可知需要对方张开嘴。mouth 嘴巴,符

32、合。故选:A。(6) 根据文章描述此时医生在开药,并告诉对方服药的方法。medicine 药,符合。故选:F。(7) 根据文章描述此时医生在开药,并告诉对方服药的方法。three time 表示频率,后接时间。day 天, 符合。故选:D。(8) 根据 Drink more water.可知病人需要多喝水多休息。rest 休息,符合。故选:C。【点评】理解对话大意,结合语法分析句子,正确作答。 五、按实际情况回答问题。(10 分)20(2 分)按实际情况回答问题。What festival do you like best? My favorite festival is National D

33、ay.【分析】你最喜欢什么节日? 我最喜欢的节日是国庆节。【解答】考查按实际情况作答。根据 What festival do you like best?(你最喜欢什么节日?)可知,时态为一般现在时的特殊疑问句。我最喜欢的节日是国庆节。故答案为:My favorite festival is National Day.【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意,积累常识,学会运用。21(2 分)根据实际情况回答下面问题 Do you like the city life or the country life? I like the country life. 【分析】你喜欢城市生活还是乡村生活?【解答

34、】考查按实际情况作答。问句为选择疑问句,意思为:你喜欢城市生活还是乡村生活?对于此题 回答,两者选择其一,如:我喜欢乡村生活。I like the country life.故答案为:I like the country life.【点评】掌握问句含义,结合自己的实际情况,正确写出答语。22(2 分)按实际情况回答问题。Did you go to Hongkong last year?No,I didnt.【分析】你去年去香港了吗? 不,我没去。【解答】考查按实际情况作答。根据 Did you go to Hongkong last year?(你去年去香港了吗?)可知, 时态为一般过去时的一

35、般疑问句,回答可用 Yes,I did.或 No,I didnt.因为疫情,我去年没去香港。所以回答是否定的。故答案为:No,I didnt.【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意,积累常识,学会运用。23(2 分)按实际情况回答问题。Where did you go yesterday? I went to the park yesterday. 【分析】你昨天去哪里了? 我昨天去公园了。【解答】考查按实际情况作答。问句句意:你昨天去哪里了?是特殊疑问句,结合实际情况可以做陈述 回答:我昨天去公园了。译为:I went to the park yesterday.故答案为:I went to th

36、e park yesterday.【点评】结合实际运用相关的语法知识正确作答。24(2 分)按实际情况回答问题。What do you usually do at Spring Festival? We usually watch the Spring Festival Gala.【分析】你通常在春节做什么? 春节我们通常看春节联欢晚会。【解答】考查按实际情况作答。根据 What do you usually do at Spring Festival?(你们通常在春节做什么?)可知,时态为一般现在时的特殊疑问句,常识判断,春节我们通常看春节联欢晚会。故答案为:We usually watch

37、 the Spring Festival Gala.【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意,积累常识,学会运用。 六、阅读理解。(10 分)(10 分)阅读理解。Hi,Im Janet.How time flies!Im in Grade six now.Ive changed a lot in the past six years.Firstly,Im strong and tall now.But I was fat and short in Grade one.When I started school,I was not good at maths,now I can use numbers

38、 quite well.Secondly,Ive learned a lot.For example,I didnt know English six years ago,but now I can read stories fast in English.I enjoy reading English books.Thirdly,I have more friends.I was shy before but now I enjoy playing and learning with my friends.Before I liked to stay at home during holid

39、ays,now I prefer to going out with my friends.In a word,Ive grown up a lot.I can do a lot now,and Im ready to do more and better in the future!(25) Janet is in GradeBnow. AoneB. six Cthree(26) Janet wasCin Grade one. AtallBstrong Cfat(27) Janet is good atAnow. AmathsBChinese Cart(28) JanetBknow Engl

40、ish six years ago. AdidBdidnt Cdoesnt(29) Janet likes toBnow. Astay at homeBgo out with her friendsCbe shy【分析】嗨,我是珍妮特。时间过得真快啊。我现在已经上六年级了。在过去的六年里,我改变了很多 事情。首先,我现在又强壮又高。但我在一年级时又胖又矮。当我开始上学的时候,我不擅长数学,现 在我可以很好地使用数字了。其次,我学到了很多。例如,六年前我就不懂英语了,但现在我可以快速 地用英语读出故事了。我喜欢读英语书。第三,我有更多的朋友。我以前很害羞,但现在我喜欢和朋友 们一起玩和学习。在暑

41、假期间我喜欢待在家里,现在我更喜欢和朋友们出去了。总而言之,我已经长大 成人了。我现在可以做很多事情,我准备在未来做得更多更好!【解答】(25)A 一,B 六,C 三。根据 Im in Grade six now.可知珍妮特现在已经上六年级了。故选:B。(26)A 高的,B 强壮的,C 胖的。根据 But I was fat and short in Grade one.可知珍妮特在一年级的时候很胖。故选:C。(27)A 数学,B 语文,C 美术。根据 When I started school,I was not good at maths,now I can use numbers qui

42、te well.可知现在珍妮特擅长数学。故选:A。(28)A 是,B 不是,C 不是。根据 I didnt know English six years ago.可知六年前珍妮特不认识英语。故选:B。(29)A 待在家,B 和朋友出去,C 害羞的。根据 now I prefer to going out with my friends.可知现在珍妮体特喜欢和朋友出去。故选:B。【点评】理解短文大意,结合题目含义对照文中细节作答。 七、写作。30(8 分)用不少于 35 个单词写一下你所在地方的生活。 I live in Beijing, China!I speak Chinese.Beijin

43、g is the capital city of China.The life here is fast.There aremany famous places,such as Tiananmen Square,the Great Wall,the Palace Museum and so on.There are a lotof delicious food you can eat.This is my country.I love China!【分析】写作思路:要求用不少于 35 个单词写一下自己所在地方的生活。时态用一般现在时。重点词汇和短语:speak 讲;capital 首都;suc

44、h as 例如;so on 等等。重点句子:There are many famous places,such as Tiananmen Square,the Great Wall,the Palace Museum and so on.翻译:有许多著名的地方,如天安门广场,长城,故宫博物馆等等。 分析:there be 句型,表示某地有某物。【解答】I live in Beijing,China!I speak Chinese.Beijing is the capital city of China.The life here is fast.Thereare many famous places,such as Tiananmen Square

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