2025届高三英语一轮复习冠词课件&练习&教学设计&清单.rar

冠词之高考真题练习冠词之高考真题练习1.【2014 新课标】Now,years later,this river is one of 63.most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.2.【2015 新课标 II】The adobe dwellings(土坯房 built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62.most modern of architects and engineers.3.【2016新课标】The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70.other is with mum she never suspects.4.【2016 新课标 II】Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68._while,exercising,or dong something you enjoy.5.【2017 新课标】As 65.result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.6.【2017新课标卷】This included digging up the road,laying the track and then building a strong roof over 64.top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.7.【2017 新课标 3 卷】Instead,she is earning$6,500 a day as 62.model in New York.8.【2018 新课标卷】If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give it 70.try.9.【2018 新课标卷】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62._ past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.10.【2018 新课标卷】Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62.top of her lungs.11.【2019 全 国 I 卷】Of 69._ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six are stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.12.【2019 新课标 II】When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was 69.joke.13.【2020 全国卷 II】The plum trees are 70.first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).14.【2022 新高考全国 II 卷】57._Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.15.The tactile(可 触 知 的)paintings work as a way to show art to 59._ blind because we dont see with just Our eyes:We see with our brains.Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brains adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch.16.【2022 年全国乙卷】To celebrate 62._ festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.17.【2023 浙 江 1 月 卷】In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect 65._ culture of grassroots Beijingers.1.the 考查冠词横线后是形容词最高级 most outstanding，形容词最高级前要加the，故填 the2.the 考查定冠词.most modern 是最高级，最高级前要加定冠词 the.3.本句重点考查短语 onethe other.一个另一个，是在两者之间进行比较；故答案为 the4.for a while是固定的短语，意为一会儿；故填 a5.as a result 为固定搭配，意为结果是；因此，故此处应填入 a，故正确答案为 a6.the 考查冠词.本句是介绍地铁的建筑方法，最后封顶特指地铁的顶部，所以用定冠词 the.7.考查冠词，model 是可数名词，前应使用冠词 a8.it 指代前面提到的 running 作宾语，give it a try.常考口语句9.the,特指用定冠词 the，此处特指过去的 25 年Over the past 25 years10.the，考查固定搭配，at the top of 在的顶端11.the,在这 19 只被辨认的北极熊亚族群中，表示特指12.考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑”可知，此处 joke 为泛指，故填 a。13.考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词 first 前要加定冠词 the。故填 the。(the+序数词+n.to do sth)14.The 考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与 Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the 符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。15.59.考查冠词。句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看；我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”，the+形容词表示一类人。故填 the。16.the。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指 International Tea Day 这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填 the。17.考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词 culture 后面的介词短语 of grassroots Beijingers 可知，此处 culture 表示特指概念，应用定冠词 the 修饰。故填 the。Learning about articles.Teaching aims1.Students can understand the usage of indefinite articles,definite articles and zero articles.2.Students can talk with others,using the articles.3.Students can do the exercise freely by using articles.Teaching content the usage of indefinite articles,definite articles and zero articles.Blackboard design.Teaching aids:laptop OHP blackboard chalks.Teaching procedure eStep 1 lead inStep 1 lead in1).Greetings(Good afternoon!Everybody.Today we are going to learn some grammar rules about articles.Before we get started,lets listen to a song first.Do you like it?How does it sound?Then give students some time to think and lead them to the topic.Learning about articles an hour a university an honor a uniform an honest boy a useful book an unusual day a European guy2).Help students to make a distinction between vowels and consonants.Then they will know when to use a or an.(Do some simple exercise on the blackboard)Step 2 Learning the grammar rules and do exercise accordinglyStep 2 Learning the grammar rules and do exercise accordingly1).Learn the grammar rules with students and encourage them to recite them all.Chant with them if possible.(Invite some student to answer the questions on the ppt)2).Do the exercise attached to the class and analyze the grammar points with students(using some games or other ways to enhance what students have learned)Step 3 Consolidation Step 3 Consolidation 1).Give students enough time to memorize the grammar rules today and let them to think how they will use them in the future.2)Review and grammar points and do the exercise attached to it.Turn to the teacher for help if necessary.5).Homework Continue to finish the exercise and find the grammar rules relevant to each question.Then take notes.2024-9-22 高二年级英语组冠词冠词：是一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，放在名词前面帮助说明名词含义。一、冠词用法分为三种：不定冠词(a,an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词二、冠词的用法：A.不定冠词的用法：1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。a university,an hour,an honor,a uniform,a useful book;an honest boy,an unusual day 元音音素：/:/:/:/i:/u:/e/e/a/e/a/辅音音素：/p/t/k/f/s/b/d/g/v/z/h/ts/t/tr/r/dz/d/dr/m/n/j/w/2.指人或事物的某一种类。She is a girl.她是女孩。This is a desk.这是一张书桌。3.泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说 明 何人何物。I can see a kite.我能看见一只风筝。A boy is in Grade 1.一个男孩在一年级。4.表示“数量”，“有一”、“每一”的意思。We have six classes a day.我们一天上六节课。B.定冠词的用法:1.基本用法：“特指”，特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别。The book on the desk is Jims.书桌上的那本书是吉姆的。The chairs are there.椅子在那里。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Where is the kite?风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝。）Open the door,please.请把门打开（双方都知道要打开哪扇门。）3.在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时。A:I can see a kite.我看见一只风筝。B:Where is the kite?这个风筝在哪里？4.用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”。the Blacks 布莱克一家5.用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前。the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth6.用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词 only,very,same 前。I live on the second floor.我住在二楼。Skating is the best sport in winter.滑冰是冬天最好的运动。7.与单数名词连用表示一类事物。the dollar 美元 the fox 狐狸8.与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人。the living 生者 the injured 伤员 the dead 死人 the poor 穷人 the old,the young 9.用在表示乐器的名词之前。play the violin;play the piano10.在一些习惯用语中。in the day,in the dark,in the rain,in the morning/afternoon/evening,the day before tomorrow/yesterday,the next morning/week/month/year,in the sky/water/field/country,in the distance,in the middle(of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre(cinema)C.零冠词的用法1.名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“s”所有格时。Our books those apples Jims pen2.复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。They are teachers.他们是老师。3.专有名词前。China England4.在星期、月份、节日前。on Sunday in August on Childrens Day 5.在球类运动前及三餐名词前。play football have supper6.在一些固定搭配中。at night go to school at table by bikeat home at school go to bed watch TV at work play chess 注意下列词组中，有无冠词意义不同。go to school 去上学 go to the school 去学校take place 发生 take the place of 代替in front of 在.前面 in the front of 在.前部in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱里in charge of 主管/负责.in the charge of 在.的掌管下冠词考点出题方式：冠词考点出题方式：1.a/an+adj+n.2.the/a+n.+of(the touch of.)3.One of the+adj.最高级最高级+可数名词复数可数名词复数4.固定搭配：固定搭配：as a result,on the one had;on the other hand.5.抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化 an honour,a pity,a surprise1.2024 年全国 I 卷 Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61._ first time.2.2024 年浙江卷 1 月 Then,when you use one section,9._ other stays fresh.3.2023 年新课标全国卷 The meat should be fresh with 8._ touch of sweetness and the soup hot,clear and delicious.4.2023 年新课标全国卷Not the pandas,even though 4._ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.5.2022 年新高考 I 卷 Covering an area about three times 2._ size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.6.2022 年全国甲卷 4._friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.7.2021 年全国甲卷 It took us about 3 hours to go all 8_ way around the Xian City Wall.8.2021 年 新 高 考 卷 While youre in China,Mount Huangshan is 10._must-see.9.2021 年浙江卷 6 月9._Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.10.2020 年全国乙卷 Bamboo plants are associated with health,abundance and 7._happy home.11.2020 年全国新高考卷 .as Each volume in the set explores6.wide range of material,explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,and discusses the influences they have on everyday life.12.2020 年浙江卷 1 月A child born in the US today has8.very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.答案+翻译+解析：1.the-翻译：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园带领游客踏上一段受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸以及许多植物物种首次通过丝绸之路来到英国。-解析：第一个空“walks”在这里是谓语动词，主语是“The Silk Route Garden”，是第三人称单数，所以用 walks；第二个空“for the first time”是固定短语，表示“首次”。2.the-翻译：然后，当你使用一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。-解析：“the other”表示“（两者中的）另一个”，是固定用法。3.a-翻译：肉应该是新鲜的，带有一点甜味，汤应该是热的、清澈的、美味的。-解析：“a touch of”表示“一点”，是固定短语。4.the-翻译：不是熊猫，尽管用于医疗训练指令的语言实际上是英语。-解析：这里特指“用于医疗训练指令的语言”，所以用定冠词 the。5.the-翻译：该国家公园的面积大约是黄石国家公园的三倍，它将成为该国首批国家公园之一。-解析：“size”后面有“of Yellowstone National Park”修饰，表示特指，所以用定冠词 the。6.A-翻译：他的一个朋友吴凡自愿在旅途中做他的同伴。-解析：这里表示“一个朋友”，是泛指，用不定冠词 a。7.the-翻译：我们花了大约三个小时绕着西安城墙走了一圈。-解析：“all the way”是固定短语，表示“一路上”。8.a-翻译：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个必去的地方。-解析：“must-see”在这里是可数名词，表示“必看的事物”，前面用不定冠词 a。9.The-翻译：林肯一家在 1856 年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们不断壮大的家庭的需要。-解析：这里特指“林肯一家”，用定冠词 the。10.a-翻译：竹子与健康、富足和一个幸福的家有关。-解析：这里表示“一个幸福的家”，是泛指，用不定冠词 a。11.a；-翻译：这套书中的每一卷都探索了广泛的材料，解释了数字系统主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了它们对日常生活的影响。-解析：第一个空“a wide range of”是固定短语，表示“广泛的”；第二个空“a set”表示“一套”，也是固定用法。12.a-翻译：今天在美国出生的孩子有很大的现实机会活到 100 岁以上，需要相应地进行规划。-解析：“a very realistic chance”表示“一个非常现实的机会”，是泛指，用不定冠词 a。冠词：是一种虚词，本冠词：是一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，放在身不能单独使用，放在名词前面帮助说明名词名词前面帮助说明名词含义含义。冠词分为两种：不定冠冠词分为两种：不定冠词词(a,an)、定冠词、定冠词 (the)冠词用法的冠词用法的分类分类不定冠词不定冠词定冠词定冠词零冠词零冠词aanthe不使用冠词不使用冠词A:不定冠词的用法：1.a用在以辅音音素开头的单用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；词前；an用在以元音音素开用在以元音音素开头的单词前头的单词前。a university,an hour,an honor,a uniform,a useful book;an honest boy,an unusual day 48个英语国际音标2.指人或事物的某一种类。指人或事物的某一种类。She is a girl.她是女孩。This is a desk.这是一张书桌。3.泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说 明明 何人何何人何物。物。I can see a kite.我能看见一只风筝。A boy is in Grade 1.一个男孩在一年级。4.表示表示“数量数量”，“有一有一”、“每一每一”的意思。的意思。We have six classes a day.我们一天上六节课。我们一天上六节课。最爱中国风Love the Chinese windB.定冠词的用法:1.基本用法：基本用法：“特指特指”，特指某（些）人或，特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别。区别。The book on the desk is Jims.书桌上的那本书是吉姆的。The chairs are there.椅子在那里。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Where is the kite?风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝。）Open the door,please.请把门打开（双方都知道要打开哪扇门。）最爱中国风Love the Chinese wind 3.在在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时次出现时。A:I can see a kite.我看见一只风筝。B:Where is the kite?这个风筝在哪里？4.用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人一家人”。the Blacks 布莱克一家5.用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前。the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth6.用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only,very,same前。前。I live on the second floor.我住在二楼。Skating is the best sport in winter.滑冰是冬天最好的运动。7.与与单数名词连用表示一类事物。单数名词连用表示一类事物。the dollar 美元 the fox 狐狸8.与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人。与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人。the living 生者 the injured 伤员 the dead 死人 the poor 穷人 the old,the young 9.用在表示乐器的名词之前。用在表示乐器的名词之前。play the violin;play the piano10.在一些习惯用语在一些习惯用语中中。in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre(cinema)，as a result,in short等最爱中国风Love the Chinese windC.零冠词的用法零冠词的用法(主要用于写作和日常阅读中主要用于写作和日常阅读中)1.名词名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和和“s”所有格时。所有格时。Our books those apples Jims pen2.复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。They are teachers.他们是老师。3.专有名词前。专有名词前。China England4.在星期、月份、节日前。在星期、月份、节日前。on Sunday in August on Childrens Day 5.在球类运动前及三餐名词前。在球类运动前及三餐名词前。play football have supper 8.在一些固定搭配中。在一些固定搭配中。atnightgotoschoolattablebybikeathomeatschoolgotobedwatchTVatworkplaychess 9.注意下列词组中，有无冠词意义不同。go to school去上学 go to the school 去学校take place 发生 take the place of代替in front of 在.前面 in the front of 在.前部in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱里in charge of 主管/负责.in the charge of 在.的掌管下11高考冠高考冠词怎么词怎么考？考？1.a/an+adj+n./a/an+n.2.the/a+n.+of(the touch of.)3.one of the+adj.最高最高级级+可数可数名名词词复数复数 4.固定搭配：固定搭配：as a result,on the one hand;on the other hand.5.抽象名抽象名词词具体化具体化 an honour,a pity,a surprise 6.名名词词后有修后有修饰饰限定限定词时词时，前面使用定冠，前面使用定冠词词the the languageusedforthemedicaltraining1.2024年全国I卷Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61._firsttime.2.2024年浙江卷1月Then,whenyouuseonesection,9._otherstaysfresh.3.2023年新课标全国卷Themeatshouldbefreshwith8._touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.the固定搭配固定搭配:for the first time the固定搭配固定搭配:one.;the othera+n.+of a4.2023年新课标全国卷Notthepandas,eventhough4._languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.5.2022年新高考I卷Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes2._sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.6.2022年全国甲卷4._friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.7.2021年全国甲卷Ittookusabout3hourstogoall8_wayaroundtheXianCityWall.the特指：名词后有修饰限定语特指：名词后有修饰限定语 thethe+n.+of Aa+n.+of the固定搭配固定搭配:all the way/特指：名词后有修饰特指：名词后有修饰限定语限定语 8.2021年新高考卷WhileyoureinChina,MountHuangshanis10._must-see.9.2021年浙江卷6月9._Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.10.2020年全国乙卷Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceand7._happyhome.a 泛指，泛指，Huangshan 是中国一个必去的地方是中国一个必去的地方 thethe用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人一家人”a泛指，一个幸福的泛指，一个幸福的家，家，用不定冠词用不定冠词 a。11.2020年全国新高考卷.asEachvolumeinthesetexplores6._widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,anddiscussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.12.2020年浙江卷1月AchildbornintheUStodayhas8._veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.a 固定搭配固定搭配:a wide range of a 泛指泛指a very realistic chance”表示表示“一个非常一个非常现实的现实的机率机率”，用不定冠词，用不定冠词 a。