1、七年级英语上册Unit 1知识点总结一、 课内短语归纳1.make friends 交朋友2.get to know 认识;了解3.full name 全名4.last name 姓氏5.in the same class 在同一个班级6.class teacher 班主任7.first name 名字8.pay attention to 注意9.in the school band 在学校乐队10.like.a lot/very much非常喜欢11.play the guitar 弹吉他12.a pet bird 一只宠物鸟13.speak some Chinese 说一些汉语14.pla
2、y .with 和玩15.write to me 给我写信二、 必背经典句1.How do you spell your name? 你的名字如何拼写?2.How old are you? 你多大了?3.Where are you from? 你来自哪里?4.What class are you in? 你在几班?5.Meimei is in Class l, Grade 7.梅梅在七年级一班。6.Im 12 years old.我12岁了。7.Whats your last name? 你姓什么?8.Were in the same class.我们在同一个班里。9.Mr Smith, th
3、is is my new friend.史密斯先生,这是我的新朋友。10.Whos your class teacher? 谁是你的班主任?11.How old is he/she? 他/她几岁了?12.Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents.现在她和她的父母住在成都。13.My favourite sport is tennis.我最喜欢的运动是网球。14.I often play it with my friends after school.放学后我经常和我的朋友们一起打它(排球)。15.Would you like to be my frie
4、nd? 你想要成为我的朋友吗?三、 重点词句解析1.Peters full name is Peter Brown.彼得的全名是彼得布朗。first name/last name名字/姓 ,first 第一;last 最后的; 末尾的,first name 名字;last name姓,first name相当于given name;last name相当于family name,full name意为“全名”。【例】His full name is Peter Brown.Peter is his first name, and Brown is his last name.他的全名是皮特 布
5、朗。皮特是他的名字,布朗是他的姓。2.This is my new friend.这是我的新朋友。(1) 用于介绍人或物【例】This is my friend Jane.这是我的朋友简。(2) friend n.朋友,作名词,常用短语:make friends (with.) (和)交朋友。【例】Lanlan likes making friends.兰兰喜欢交朋友。【拓展】 friendly是friend的形容词形式,意为“友好的”。be friendly to意为“对友好”。【例】The English teacher is friendly to us.英语老师对我们友好。3.Hes
6、from the US.他来自美国。be from=come from 来自例如:Im from China.=I come from China.我来自中国。Shes from England.=She comes from England.她来自英国。4.What / Which class are you in, Peter? 皮特,你在哪个班?What/Which class 哪个班,回答时class 首字母通常大写。如果有年级,则是班级在前,年级在后。【例】-What / Which class are you in, Peter?-Im in Class 1.-What / Whi
7、ch class is your sister in?-She is in Class 2,Grade 7.5.Whos your class teacher? 谁是你的班级老师?who是疑问代词,意为“谁”,常用在句首引导特殊疑问句,对人进行提问。主语是单数时,be动词用is;主语是复数时,be动词用are。【例】Who is that man? 那个男人是谁?He is my uncle.他是我的叔叔。Who are the two girls? 那两个女孩是谁?Theyre Mary and Linda.他们是玛丽的琳达。6.I live in Singapore with my big
8、 family.我和我的大家庭住在新加坡。(1) live in 居住在;后常接大地方(国家,城市,城镇)【例】My grandparents live in Beijing.我祖父母住在北京。(2) live at 居住在;后接具体的小地方(某某街,路等)【例】She lives at Zhongshan Road.她住在中山路。(3) live on 居住在;可接楼层【例】I live on the sixteenth floor.我住在16楼。7.She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至会说一些中文!speak v.讲话 speak to sb.通某人说话【例】
9、Mary, please come here, I want to speak to you.玛丽,来这儿,我想跟你说话。speak+语言 讲某种语言【例】She can speak English very well.她英语说的很好。8.Do you want to be my friend? 你想和我做朋友吗?want v.需要;想要want作动词,用法如下:(1)want to do sth.想要做某事(2)want sth.想要某物(3)want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事【例】Jack wants to see a film.杰克想去看电影。I want a new b
10、ike.我想要一辆新自行车。My mother wants me to buy some fruit.我妈妈想要我买一些水果。9.Im from London, in the UK.我来自英国伦敦。西方国家通常把小地点放前面,大地点放后面,与中文表达方式不同,中文是顺序是由大到小。【例】I live in Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.我住在中国江西南昌。10.I play the guitar in the school band.我在学校乐队弹吉他。(1) play在此处是及物动词,后接表示球类运动的名词时,play与球类运动名词之间不加冠词。play soccer 踢
11、足球【例】He often plays volleyball after school.他放学后经常打排球。(2) play作动词还可意为“玩耍”,play with sb./sth.表示“和某人一起玩/玩”。【例】I often play with Tom.We usually play with a ball.我经常和汤姆一起玩。我们通常会玩一个球。(3) play作动词,还可意为“演奏;弹奏”,后接表示乐器的名词时,乐器名词前要加定冠词the。【例】She can play the piano.她会弹钢琴。11.Would you like to be my friend? 你想和我做朋
12、友吗?would like (表示意愿)愿意;喜欢,与人称代词连用时,可缩写为d like。would like sth.喜欢/想要某物,would like to do sth.想要做某事,would like sb.(not) to do sth.想要某人(不)做某事。【例】Id like some milk.我想要一些牛奶。I would like to be a great writer.我想要成为一位好作家。Id like you to be my friend.我想要你做我的朋友。四、 语法精讲一般现在时中be动词的用法1.be动词的形式在一般现在时中,be动词有三种形式,即:is
13、, am, are.2.be动词的用法 特别提醒(1) be动词的缩写:I am=Imis not=isnthe is=hesare not=arentyou are=youre(2) be动词在以下情况下一般不缩写:a.在肯定省略回答中,如“Yes,it is.”。b.am 和not, 如“I am not a student.”。3.含有be动词的一般现在时的句式及结构(1) 肯定句:主语+be+其他(2) 否定句:主语+be+not+其他(3) 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他?(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语(+其他)?【例】He is my brother.他是我的哥哥。He
14、is not my brother.他不是我的哥哥。Is he your brother? 他是你的哥哥吗?What is your name? 你叫什么名字?人称代词及形容词性物主代词1.人称代词和形容词性物主代词的对应关系2.形容词性物主代词的用法(1) 形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词。【例】It is my cup.这是我的杯子。(2) 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,其顺序为“形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词”。【例】My new bag is here.我的新书包在这儿。(3) 若名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰,其前就不能再用冠词或者指示代词。修饰名词:形容词性物主代词冠词(a
15、、an、the)指示代词(this、that .)【例】This is her pen.这是她的钢笔。(4) 形容词性物主代词与其所指代的词在人称和数上应保持一致。【例】This is my sister, Her name is Alice.这是我的姐姐。她的名字叫爱丽丝。五、 作文积累本单元的写作话题是自我介绍或介绍某人某物典型例题:你在一个学校论坛上看到两篇交友帖子,请根据下面论坛内容写一篇你的交友帖子,内容包括:1.介绍自己姓名、年龄、住址和学校班级等;2.表达你的交友意愿;3.介绍兴趣爱好等。思路点拨:(1)审题关键词:名人名言、“My Understanding of Failur
16、e”、情绪控制、积极乐观内容确定:征文、第一人称(2)写作提纲开头部分:简短介绍自己的姓名和年龄。提及你的住址和学校班级,让读者对你有一个基本的了解。中间部分:表达你交友的意愿,可以提及你为什么想交朋友,或者对朋友的期待。可以增加一句关于你个性或特点的描述,让读者更了解你。结尾部分:分享你的兴趣爱好,可以提及你平时喜欢做什么,或者对什么特别感兴趣。邀请读者成为你的朋友,并结束帖子。(3)选词组句可能用到的词语及中文解释:姓名(Name) 年龄(Age)住址(Address)学校班级(School Class)交友意愿(Willingness to Make Friends)兴趣爱好(Hobbi
17、es and Interests)范文一:Hello! My name is Zhang Wei and Im 12 years old.I live in Guangzhou, China with my mom and dad.Im in Class 4, Grade 6 at Guangzhou Primary School.Im a friendly and outgoing person who loves to meet new people.My favourite hobbies are reading adventure books and playing soccer wi
18、th my friends.I think it would be great to have more friends to share stories and have fun together.Do you want to be my friend?范文二:Hi there! My name is Liu Xin and Im 11 years old.I live in Chengdu, the city known for its pandas.Im in Class 3, Grade 5 at Chengdu Middle School.Im looking for friends who are kind and love to laugh.In my free time, I enjoy drawing cartoons and playing the piano.I think its fun to learn new things together.If you want to chat about art or music, or just hang out, let me know! Would you like to be my friend?6