1、2024-2025学年度南昌市高三第一轮复习训练题英语（三）必修三一、单句填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请在空白处填入一个适当的词以使句子完整。1. This important a_ festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered. 2. She was more interested in t_ patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children.3. Historically, Chinese immigrants
2、s_ in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 4. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the _ (宇宙) did not die.5. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets _(资源) are lim
3、ited. 6. The international company _(launch) a campaign of televisioncommercialsand leaflets for several days.7. All the students on the sports field were_(energy) and powerful, looking very lively. 8. It is reported that our new school is still under_(construct). 9. This medical machine is used_（mo
4、nitor）the patients physical conditions when they are in first aid.10. My original_(intend) was to study in the library all afternoon, but this turned out to be impractical. 二、根据中文释义补全或翻译下列句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）11. 每年农历五月初五庆祝端午节，以纪念诗人屈原。The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fi
5、fth lunar month every year _ _ _ the poet Qu Yuan .12. 大量受过高等教育的人才到大城市闯世界。 A large number of highly-educated talents go to big cities to _ _ _.13. 这对夫妇给他们的孩子大量的金钱和时间，没有期望回报。The couple offers their kids plenty of money and time with little expectation_ _.14. 你必须学会愿意接受你的错误，并从中成长起来。You havetolearn to _
6、 _ _accept your mistakes and grow from them.15. 随着时间的推移,这桌布的颜色会一点一点褪掉。The color of the table cloth will_ _little by little over time.16. 科学家们决心要实现探索太空的梦想。(explore；不定式作定语)_17. 在被她理想的公司选中后，这个女孩兴高采烈地回家了。（select；现在分词作状语）_18. 汤姆决定他在纽约定居下来，继续追求他成为一名演员的梦想。（settle in；过去将来时） _19. 这个项目的结果真是让人失望。(disappoint；现在
7、分词作表语)_20. 当玛丽中午听到有人在装饰房子，她突然醒来。(decorate；现在分词作宾补)_三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分 ）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Moon is cool to look at, and fun to think about it. And it literally affects us here on the Earth: without the Moon, wed be missing half our tides, and likely our planets rotation (旋转)
8、wouldnt be as stable as it is.The China National Space Administration (CNSA) currently has a rover (漫游者) operating on the far side of the Moon, and its delivering a lot of quality science. The lunar surface is a time machine as for the science itself. Have you ever noticed all those craters (坑) scar
9、ring the face of the Moon? The Earth doesnt have that same level of cratering because our surface constantly replaces itself. The slow action of wind and water wore away more recent craters and the evidence of impacts from long ago but pulled under the surface through geological action.The Moon has
10、no air or liquid water, and its surface solidified from molten state billions of years ago. The surface of the Moon is almost perfectly pristine, containing a record of the history of violence in the solar system for the past 4 billion years.Ironically, we can learn more about the Earths past from t
11、he Moon than from the Earth itself. We believe that the Moon is literally a chunk of the Earth torn off when an object the size of Mars crashed into our planet in its infancy. But just like the craters, the history of our world has largely been pulled deep below the surface and away from easy observ
12、ation.But not the Moon. The lunar samples brought back from the Apollo missions revealed that our satellite had the exact same composition of elements as the Earth. By studying what the Moon is made of, and understanding how exactly it formed, we can learn about the birth and early evolution of our
13、own planet.21. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. The Moon is as cool as the Earth.B. The Earth is less steady without the Moon.C. The Earth and the Moon affect each other.D. The Earths rotation is not stable as before.22. What does the underlined word “pristine” mean in paragraph 3?A. Original.
14、B. Smooth. C. Stable. D. Heated.23. Why can we know more about the Earths past from the Moon?A. The Moon is a part of the Earth. B. The Earth was crashed by the Mars.C. The Earth is the chunk from the Moon.D. The surface of the Earth can be observed.24.What is the suitable title for the text?A. What
15、 Is the Significance of the Earth Itself?B. What Are the Moon and the Earth Made of? C. What Can We Learn from the Lunar Surface?D. What Are the Histories of the Earth and the Moon? 四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。I remember doing a lot of little useless things in m
16、y days as a salesperson. The main key to becoming good at sales is to spend the majority of your time selling. Thats something a second grader could figure out. But what did I spend my time doing? I organized my desk, filed papers, made contact sheets, set appointments with non-decision-makers, lear
17、nt more sales skills, etc. 25 . Needless to say, I failed in being a salesperson. 26 .The problem is that you may get into the habit of taking action on things that just keep you busy instead of bringing you closer to your goals.So what would do about this? 27 . Then, plan your time so that you are
18、spending at least 70% of your time dealing with those things. Anything that isnt part of those important things should be pushed to the end of the day or not mot be worked on at all if possible. You will have unimportant things that need to be done anyway. 28 , so that you have more time to focus on
19、 the things that will bring you the most results.Being able to focus your actions on doing the few things that make the biggest impact on your end result is a skill. Once mastered, it will put you ahead of the majority of people. 29 . Continue wasting your time in doing a lot of things that dont mat
20、ter, youll probably regret it.A. You better finish these things ahead of timeB. For these things, you can entrust them to someone elseC. Your goals will be achieved faster and your life will improve greatlyD. One of the keys to success that you probably already know is to take actionE. To begin with
21、, you should complete things that you want to do to a little extentF. I spent too much time doing things that I think were important but really werentG. First, you need to figure out two or three things that are the most important to your achievement五、课文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的
22、空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Lin Qiaozhi has ever said that nothing is more precious than their life to a person. Her words give us 30 look into the heart of this amazing woman. When she was 5 years old, she was deeply affected 31 her mothers death. At age 18, she chose to study medicine i
23、nstead of following the traditional path of 32 (marry) like most girls. Eight years later, she graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize 33 (give) to graduates. She 34 (immediate) became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in P
24、CMC Hospital. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then in US. Her American colleagues invited her 35 (stay), but she rejected the offer because she wanted to serve the women and children at home. She 36 (devote) all her life to tending, treating patients, publishing 37
25、 (medicine) research on care for women and children, 38 training staff in her department until the day she died. Though she never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies” and she left her 39 (save) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.六、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后
26、各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever wanted to enjoy Christmas like an Italian? With a 40 to the Christmas markets, you can! Get ready to start 41 an Italian adventure to hotspots in Italy with one of the best Christmas markets. Get in the festive spirit, wander around the stalls and 42 on
27、 delicious street food. Christmas markets first 43 in the Middle Ages and have since become popular in many countries around the world. The winter market was always the largest 44 and included people from communities all around the area, allowing them to come together after a 45 at the church to fea
28、st and be joyful. One of the first Christmas markets in Italy was held in Bolzano and is still held there today. It was 46 by a traditional German market and is one of the best in the country.Bolzano market is one of the largest in Italy and one of the 47 markets in the country. Bolzano is the capit
29、al of the province of South Tyrol in the north of Italy and is the 48 place to join in with the festive activities. Held inPiazza Walther, the citys 49 square, youll find a large Christmas tree decorated with cheap jewelries and lights. 50 , there are little wooden huts 51 with traditional gifts, ca
30、ndles, crafts and so much more which gives a medieval (中世纪的) feel to the square.There are so many wonderful places and Christmas markets to enjoy. Citalia is the UKs leading Italy 52 with over90 yearsexperience in tailoring holidays to Italy. Start planning your Italy escape today. Italy Experts are
31、 on hand every step of the way to 53 you have a trip of a lifetime. Are you ready to 54 the festive spirit?40. A. viewB. mindC. stepD. trip41. A. planningB. sensingC. appreciatingD. joining42. A. feedB. feastC. fixD. live43. A. grewB. roseC. appearedD. developed44. A. buildingB. settingC. gatheringD
32、. siting45. A. serviceB. visitC. restD. stay46. A. attractedB. promotedC. enlargedD. inspired47.A. busyB. firstC. crowdedD. noisy48. A. idealB. handyC. typicalD. special49. A. usualB. artisticC. ancientD. impressive50. A. HoweverB. AdditionallyC. ThereforeD. Otherwise51. A. providedB. stockedC. link
33、edD. mixed52. A. specialistB. tailorC. guideD. tourist53. A. imagineB. wishC. ensureD. escape54. A. learn throughB. pass onC. wake upD. get into七、书面表达（满分15分）近期，南昌将要举办一个国际旅游节，请你写一篇文章介绍我们美丽的家乡南昌，主要内容包括：1. 南昌的整体介绍；2. 南昌的特色；3. 欢迎更多的游客来南昌旅游。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Welcome to Nanchang_2024-2
34、025学年度南昌市高三第一轮复习训练题英语（三）参考答案一、单句填词1. agricultural2. tending3. settled4. universe5. resources6. has launched7. energetic8. construction9. to monitor10. intention二、补全或翻译下列句子11. in memory of 12. seek their fortune 13. in return 14. be willing to 15. fade away16. Scientists were determined to realise th
35、e dream to explore space.17. Having been selected by her ideal university, the girl returned home happily.18.Tom decided that he would settle in New York and pursue his dream of becoming an actor.19.The result of the project is really disappointing. 20. When Mary heard someone decorating the house a
36、t noon, she suddenly woke up.三、阅读理解21. B 22. A 23.A 24. C21.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“it literally affects us here on the Earth: without the Moon, wed be missing half our tides, and likely our planets rotation wouldnt be as stable as it is.”，可知没有月球，会失去一半的潮汐，我们星球的自转可能不会像现在那么稳定。故选B。22.A 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二句中“The
37、 surface of the Moon containing a record of the history of violence in the solar system for the past 4 billion years.”,可知月球表面包含了过去40亿年太阳系暴力历史的记录,说明月球表面是原始的。故选A。23A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句和第三句“the Moon is literally a chunk of the Earth torn off when an object the size of Mars crashed into our planet in its
38、infancy. But just like the craters, the history of our world”,可知当一个火星大小的物体在婴儿时期撞上我们的星球时，月球实际上是地球上被撕裂的一大块。但就像陨石坑一样，我们世界的历史很大程度上被拉到表面之下，远离容易观察。故选A。24.C 主旨大意题。文章第一段第二句即为主旨句,结合整篇文章的内容可知,本文只要介绍月球对地球的影响。因此,C选项“我们能从月球表面上学到什么”最符合文意,作为本文标题最佳。故选C。四、七选五25-29：FDGBC【答案解析】该语篇是说明文,文章介绍了作者自己做销售的经历及如何实现自己的目标。25. F 过
39、渡性句子。根据文章第一段最后一句“Needless to say, I failed in being a salesperson. ”可知不出所料,我做一名销售员是失败的。选项F“我花了太多的时间去做一些我认为重要但真的不重要的事情”承接最后一句，叙述结果,符合语境。故选F。26. D转折关系。依据文章第二句“The problem is that you may get into the habit of taking action on things that just keep you busy instead of bringing you closer to your goals.
40、”可知问题是对忙碌的事情采取行动，而非靠近目标的事情采取行动，与选项D “成功的关键之一是采取行动。”在句意上形成转折,符合语境。故选D。27. G 过渡性句子。根据文章第三段第二句“Then, plan your time so that you are spending at least 70% of your time dealing with those things.”中then连接词,可知填空项是第一条解决采取行动问题的办法,结合后文第四句“Anything that isnt part of those important things should be pushed to t
41、he end of the day or not mot be worked on at all if possible.”可知要做重要的事情。因此选项G,符合语境。故选G。28. B 顺承关系。根据文章第三段最后一句 “.so that you have more time to focus on the things that will bring you the most results.”中so that引导的后半句的意思是“这样你就有更多的时间专注于能给你带来最多结果的事情”。选项B“对于这些事情，你可以将它们委托给别人”与so that引导的后半句有顺承关系，符合语境。故选B。29
42、. C 过渡性句子。根据文章第四段第二句“Once mastered, it will put you ahead of the majority of people.”可知一旦掌握技巧，就会让你领先于大多数人。选项C“你的目标会更快地实现，你的生活也会大大提高”与第二句有因果关系，符合语境。故选C。五、课文填空30. a31. by 32. marriage33. given34. immediately35. to stay36. devoted37. medical38. and39. savings六、完形填空40. D41. A42. B43. C44. C45. A46. D47.
43、 B48. A49. C50. B51. B52. A53. C54. D该语篇是一篇说明文，介绍了必去的圣诞节市场。40. D考查名词词义辨析。由上文Have you ever wanted to enjoy Christmas like an Italian?你有没有想过像个意大利人一样享受圣诞节吗？和下文Get ready to start准备开始干什么及最后一段倒数第二句中you have a trip of a lifetime的提示可知，与旅行相关，故选D。view观点；mind心思；step步骤；trip出行。41. A考查动词词义辨析。根据最后一段第三句“Start plann
44、ing your Italy escape today. ”可知，开始计划去意大利冒险。planning同词复现，故选A。planning计划制定；sensing感受；appreciating欣赏；joining参加。42. B考查动词词义辨析。由该句Get in the festive spirit, wander around the stalls and on delicious street food. 享受节日的精神，在摊位上漫步，美味的街头小吃提示可知，缺少与享用有关的动词词义，故选B。feed on以.为食；feast on 尽情享用；fix on注视；live on吃（某种食物
45、）。43. C考查动词词义辨析。由上文Christmas markets first圣诞市场第一次及后半句have since become popular in many countries around the world. 此后已经在世界上许多国家流行起来提示可知，此空处词义与出现有关，故选C。grew生长；rose起来；appeared出现；developed发展。44. C考查名词词义辨析。由上文The winter market was always the largest冬季的市场一直都是最大的及后文中allowing them to come together after a.at the church to feast. 让他们在聚集在教堂之后在一起吃饭提示可知，此
