安徽省英语-2004-2012年高考试题（部分有解析）.rar

2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语英语第一卷（三部分，共第一卷（三部分，共 115 分）分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是 B。1.What do we learn about the man?A.He slept well on the plane.B.He had a long trip.C.He had a meeting.2.Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A.To wait for a call.B.To watch a ball game on TV.C.To have dinner with a friend.3.What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A.A school bag.B.A record.C.A theatre ticket.4.What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A.Learn a language.B.Do some sports.C.Play the piano.5.What did the woman like doing when she was young?A.Riding a bicycle with friends.B.Travelling the country.C.Reading alone.第二节（共 15 小题海小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 题6.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hotel.B.At a booking office.C.At a friends house.7.What will the man probably do in a few days?A.Fly to another country.B.Come to the same hotel.C.Drive here to visit friends.听下面一段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题8.What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation?A.He might not find everything he wanted.B.He might not have enough money with him.C.He might not be able to carry the shopping.9.How much should the man pay?A.$5.B.$75.C.$75.05.10.What did the woman do in the end?A.She charged the man a little less.B.She asked the man to pay her later.C.She made a mistake in adding up the cost.听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题11.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a theatre.C.In an office.12.Why does the man plan to leave early?A.He is going on vacation.B.He is going to a performance.C.He is going to the post office.13.What does the woman offer to do?A.Clean the office.B.Pick up the man s son.C.Finish the man s work.听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至第 17 题14.How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Sad.15.What size bag does the woman want?A.A 24-inch bag.B.A 29-inch bag.C.A 32-inch bag.16.When will the woman leave for Mexico?A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.17.Where does the man work?A.At a mail order company.B.At an international travel service.C.At the airport information desk.听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题18.Why did the woman not go to college?A.She didnt pass the exam.B.She wasnt interested in college.C.She couldnt afford college education.19.What job does the woman say she did?A.She was a bus conductor.B.She was a shop assistant.C.She was a housekeeper.20.What did the woman think of her friend s college life?A.It was busy.B.It was wonderful.C.It was dull.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是 B。21.Its getting late.Im afraid I must be going now.-OK._.A.Take it easy B.Go slowly C.Stay longer D.See you22.Let s keep to the point or we _ any decisions.A.will never reach B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached23.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which24.When you come here for your holiday next time,don t go to _ hotel;I can find you_ bed in my flat.A.the;a B.the;不填 C.a;the D.a;不填25.Roses need special care _ they can live through winter.A.because B.so that C.even if D.as26.-How about eight o clock outside the cinema?-That _ me fine.A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits27.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A.this B.that C.it D.one28.Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.get to change29.-Isn t that Anns husband over there?-No,it _ be him-Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.A.cant B.must not C.wont D.may not30.My mind wasn t on what he was saying so I m afraid I _ half of it.A.was missing B.had missed C.will miss D.missed31.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _I disagree.A.why B.where C.what D.how32.You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please _the books when you ve finished with them.A.put on B.put down C.put back D.put off33.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting.A.heavier B.heavy C.the heavier D.the heaviest34.-Susan,will you please go and empty that drawer?-_?A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come35.I dont mind picking up your things from the store._,the walk will do me good.A.Sooner or later B.Still C.In time D.Besides第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the night before the composition was due.As I looked at the list of topics(题目),The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)caught my eye.The word spaghetti brought back the36 of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper.Spaghetti was an exotic(外来的)treat in 39 days.Never had I eaten spaghetti,and 40 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 41 it.What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.44 ,I wanted to write about that,but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46,not for Mr.Fleagle,my composition teacher.47 ,I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 48 left to write a proper composition for Mr.Fleagle.There was no choice next morning but to 49 my work.Two days passed before Mr.Fleagle returned the 50 papers.He said,Now,class,I want to read you a composition,“The Art of Eating Spaghetti.My words!He was reading my words out 51 to the whole class.52 laughed,then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment.I did my best not to show 53 ,but what I was feeling was pure happiness,54 my words had the power to make people 55.36.A.memory B.thought C.knowledge D.experience 37.A.when B.where C.since D.after 38.A.cooked B.served C.gotD.made 39.A.their B.past C.last D.those 40.A.none B.one C.earns D.neither 41.A.careful about B.good at C.fond of D.interested in 42.A.speeches B.lessons C.sayings D.arguments 43.A.nearly B.naturally C.officially D,socially 44.A.Especially B.Probably C.Suddenly D.Fortunately 45.A.settle B.put C.Bite D.let 46.A.work B.story C.luck D.joy47.A.However B.Therefore C.As for him D.Except for that48.A.time B.excuse C.way D.idea 49.A.give up B.continue C.hand in D.delay 50.A.written B.graded C.collected D.calmly51.A.laid B.fast C.publicly D.calmly 52.A.People B.Nobody C.Somebody D.I 53.A.shock B.wonder C.worryD.pleasure 54.A.if B.for C.while D.although 55.A.excited B.satisfied C.think D.laugh 第三部分：阅读理解（共对小题；每小题 2 分，满分物分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATired of Working in Your Country!With over 500 instructors and 20 years of experience,we are the leader in the field of teaching foreign languages.We now have positions open in Osaka starting September/October 2004 for instructors of English,German,Spanish and French.Teach many different kinds of classes using the latest technology in small classes of up to 3 students.Accommodation(住宿),and other necessary documents(文件)will be ready before you leave.Applicants will teach their first language only.Excellent teacher training programs.If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures,apply(申请)now.Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required.Knowledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirements.Apply with C.V.and send letters to:NOVA France,Mr.Sampy(IHT3/2)34,Bd.Haussmann,75009 Paris,FranceFax:33148014804Or visit our website:The manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July.56.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce a language school in Japan.B.To hire language teachers to work in Japan.C.To describe working conditions in Japan.D.To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers.57.We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will _.A.teach English only in Osaka B.receive a degree from a university C.have free accommodation D.get trained for the job58.Before going to Japan,you need _.A.to see the manager of NOVA France B.to take some computer courses C.to write a letter to Japan D.to find a place to live59.If you want to work in Japan you should _.A.have some working experience B.know how to use computers C.present good teaching plans D.speak several languagesB Giving BackFair WayThe Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize.The other teams,disappointed,were on the bus heading home.And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong xn one of the score cards.A 9 had been recorded as a 7.They were not the state prize winner;Wobum High had won.No one would have known,said Wobums instructor,Bob Doran.For Rota,it wasnt a difficult decision:The prize wasnt ours to take.Coin StarsCollege students are lazy,but they also want to help,says University of Pennsylvania graduate Dana Hork.So she made it easy,placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins,and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms.Her Change for Change effort has collected$40,000 for charities 慈善机构),which were decided upon by students.Never Forgotten A school in Massachusetts received a$9.5 million check from Jacques LeBermuth.But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school.Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s.When his family fell on hard times,he was offered free room and board.LeBermuth became a trader,owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died,at age 89.60.What did Greg Rota probably do in the end?A.Took photos of Doran.B.Had a meeting with Doran.C.Returned the prize to the organizer.D.Apologized to Wobum High School.61.Greg Rotas decision shows that he was _.A.honest B.polite C.careful D.friendly62.The underlined word Change in the second paragraph means _.A.Idea B.Decision C.Cups D.Coins63.What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr.LeBermuth?A.They tried to find out why he gave them the money.B.They went to Belgium to pay their respects to him.C.They dug out the records that were buried underground.D.They decided to offer their students free room and board.64.Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _.A.the school asked for it B.he had no need for that much money C.the school had helped him in the past D.he wanted to be remembered by the studentsCWhen someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possible-and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health.In-deed,research has shown that people who forgive report more energy,better appetite(胃口)and better sleep patterns.People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,says Dr.Frederic Luskin,who wrote the book Forgive for Good.So it can help save on the wear and tear on.our system and allow people to feel more energetic.So when someone has hurt you,calm yourself first.Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,someone you love.Don t wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,says Dr.Luskin.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way.So if you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting a very long time.Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you.Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain.Instead,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.Finally,try to see things from the other person s perspective 视角).You may realize that he or she-was acting out of ignorance(无知),fear-even love.To gain perspective,you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person s point of view.65.The text is mainly written to explain _.A.how to keep yourself from being hurtB.how to stay mentally healthyC.how and when to remain calmD.why and how to pardon others 66.According to the writer,what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?A.Try to figure out why you get hurt.B.Write a letter to the person who hurt you.C.Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to you.D.Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.67.Dr.Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because _.A.we are not patient enough B.we d feel worse accepting others apology C.people seldom want to apologize D.people don t mean it when they apologizeDBefore a new type of airplane goes into service,every part of it is tested again and again.But there are two tests that are more important than all the others.The first is called the tank test.A modem airplane must fly very high in the sky.Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe.The metal structure(结构)of the plane has to be very strong for this reason.When the plane is filled with air,the air presses against the skin of the plane inside.The pressure(压力)on a small window is like a huge foot that is try-ing to get out.If a small part of the plane were to fail,the plane would explode in the sky.To test the structure of the plane,the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water.Then it is filled with air.Vne pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air.Finally,there is an explosion.This does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else.Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken.Then that part is made stronger.The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air.The test pilot must find out exactly what happens when the engines(发动机)are all shut off at once.The plane begins to fall like a stone.It is the pilot s job to find out how he can get control of the plane again.These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.68.By doing the tank test,the engineers can find out _.A.the amount of air in the plane B.the strength of the plane structure C.the.pressure inside and outside the plane D.the power of the airplane engines69.What will happen to the plane under the tank test?A.It will be broken.B.It will be made stronger.C.It will be filled with water.D.It will be tested by pilots,70.According to the text,why are test flights most dangerous?A.The plane may explode in the air.B.The pilot may lose control of the plane.C.The engines may be damaged.D.Too much air may get into the plane.71.What might be the most suitable title for the text?A.Two Important Tests on Airplanes B.The Importance of Flyi