1、陕西省西安市西咸新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、听力选择1AHer parents.BHer sister.CHer friends.2AHe was playing football.BHe was watching a movie.CHe was washing the clothes.3AMonkeys.BElephants.CPandas.4ALast night.BLast week.CLast year.5AHe studied at school.BHe stayed at home.CHe went fishing.6AEating an apple.BD
2、oing the housework.CWatching TV.7APop music.BRock music.CClassical music.8ATo China.BTo America.CTo Canada.9ATwice a week.BThree times a week.CFour times a week.10A11.B14.C17.听对话，回答问题。11What does Gao Bin think of koalas?AInteresting.BBoring.CBeautiful.12Where are the koalas from?AEngland.BAustralia.
3、CJapan.听对话，回答问题。13What will Peter do this weekend?AHelp the children.BHelp the farmers.CHelp the homeless people.14Who will put up signs to ask people to save the environment?ALucy.BAnn.CJack.15Whats the matter with Ann?AShe has trouble in making friends.BShe has trouble in doing sports.CShe has tro
4、uble in learning English.二、听力填空本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。16Youd better your teeth twice a day.17Its bad to listen to .18You should take a rest every minutes when you are using your eyes.19Dont read or in the dark room.20If you cannot see clearly, wear .三、完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下
5、文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Cheng Lijin is from Guangxi. In the past, she spent 21 summer and winter vacations teaching in some poor countries in Africa. Cheng had the idea of being 22 volunteer teacher after she watched a movie called Desert Flower. She showed a great interest in Africa. She w
6、anted to see what Africa looked like 23 her own eyes. In December 2016, Cheng 24 Africa. She taught English, science and art at a primary school. Life was hard there. She couldnt even take a shower. 25 she didnt leave. She knew she could help her students learn and bring hope to them. In March 2017,
7、 Cheng visited an African orphanage (孤儿院) . She found the children there didnt have enough school things. Then she decided 26 money to help them. Within three days, Cheng 27 got more than 20, 000 yuan. She used the money to buy school things for the children. She felt very happy when she saw the joy
8、 on the childrens 28 . Chengs story touched the hearts of 29 people. Now she is studying in the UK and plans to go back to her hometown and become a teacher there. She 30 truly a girl with a loving heart.21AherselfBhersCsheDher22A/BaCanDthe23AwithBforCatDon24Ais reachingBreachesCreachedDwill reach25
9、ASoBButCOrDBecause26Ato raiseBraiseCto hitDhit27AsuccessfullyBsuccessfulCsadlyDsad28AhandsBhandCfacesDface29AlittleBfewCmuchDmany30AwereBareCwasDis阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。There was a lonely kitten (小猫) in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying a
10、round. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to 31 her. One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 32 . She walked to them quietly and hoped to make some 33 . But as soon as she got close, they started laughing at her. They said she was too small and too d
11、irty to 34 them. The kitten was heartbroken (心碎的) . She 35 away from the park. She didnt understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so 36 .However, she met an old cat. The old 37 was sitting by a tree. She asked the kitten what was wrong, and the kitten told her 38 . The old cat listene
12、d patiently and then said, “Dont worry, little one. I will be your friend. And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat and learned how to 39 trees. From that day on, the kitten was 40 lonely again. The old cat
13、 loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them proudly (自豪地).31AnoticeBsaveCcompeteDargue32AriverBmuseumCstreetDpark33AteachersBfriendsCstudentsDartists34Aset upBfall overCplay withDput off35AranBactedCpressedDcheered36AstrongBexcitedCcleverDL
14、onely37AdogBcatCmonkeyDelephant38AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything39AclimbBprotectCplantDcarry40AsometimesBoftenCalwaysDnever四、阅读理解A taxi hit a truck (卡车) . A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom, a witness (目击者) . This is what they said. Truck driver
15、I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were broken. Taxi driverI was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did n
16、ot give me a warning (警告) . I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand. TomI was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not goi
17、ng very quickly. There was a taxi about one hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too. Toms friendWhat Tom said is true.
18、 41According to the truck driver, _.Ahe was going to NewtonBhe was going to the airportChe stopped his truckDhe hit the taxi42How many people does the text mention (提到)?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.43Which of the following is TRUE?AThe taxi driver found the truck but couldnt stop.BThe truck didnt slow do
19、wn when the taxi hit it.CThe truck hit the taxi from the left.DThe taxi was going very quickly.Brooklyn Childrens Museum This museum opened in 1899. It is the first museum for children in the world. The museum is in New York, the USAIt is best for preschool and young primary school students. Opening
20、 time: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 10 a.m.5 p.m. Thursday: 10 a.m.6 p.m.Saturday, Sunday: 10 a.m.7 p.m. Prices: 1 and older: $ 11Free for children under 1Museum of Childhood The museum in Edinburgh, Scotland is the first museum in the world about the history of childhood. There are toys and games fr
21、om across the generations (几代人) in it. The museum also tells visitors about things in history, like childrens schooldays, holidays, clubs, clothing and so on. Its free! Opening time: MondaySunday: 10 a.m. 5 p.m. National Space Center The museum is in Leicester, the UK. It has six interactive galleri
22、es (互动展馆) , the UKs largest planetarium (天文馆) and the 42 m-high Rocket Tower (火箭塔) . The National Space Center is a wonderful place to visit. Opening time: MondayFriday: 10 a.m.4 p.m.Saturday-Sunday: 10 a.m. 5 p.m. Prices: Adults: 14 (for each)Children (516) : 11 (for each)Under 5: free Children und
23、er 14 must visit the center with an adult.44Brooklyn Childrens Museum is not open on _.AMondayBTuesdayCWednesdayDThursday45Sam (a 10-year-old boy) needs to pay _ if he wants to visit the National Space Center with his parents.A 33B 36C39D4246What can we know from the passage?AChildren under 14 must
24、visit these museums with an adult.BBrooklyn Childrens Museum has a history of about 100 years.CThe National Space Center has the highest Rocket Tower in the UK.DThe Museum of Childhood is the worlds first museum about the history of childhood.The Yellow River is one of the most famous rivers in Chin
25、a. It plays an important role in Chinese culture. It is important to trade (贸易) and farming. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. A lot of famous longer rivers in Asia are in China or go through China. In Asia, the longest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third longest rive
26、r in the world. The Yellow River is about 5, 464 kilometers long. Its source is in the Bayan Har Mountains in western China. It flows all the way through nine provinces and autonomous regions (自治区) . Because it covers a lot of areas, it has always supplied water to many people. It provides a key sou
27、rce of life for the north of China. It is a source of water for around 15% of Chinas farmland. It is called the Yellow River because of all yellow silt (淤泥) that it picks up along its course. It carries more silt than any other rivers in the world. Although the Yellow River has been the source of li
28、fe in China, it has also caused floods (洪水) . Its said that the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty. This flood killed a large number of people and was one of the worst natural disasters in Chinese history.47Which is the third longest river in the world?AThe Yangtze River.BThe Yellow River.
29、CThe Xiangjiang River.DThe Pearl River.48Why does the Yellow River get its name?ABecause there is much land along the river.BBecause it runs with lots of yellow silt.CBecause the Emperor Huang Di named it.DBecause it flows all the way through nine provinces.49The underlined word “disasters” means “_
30、” in Chinese.A财富B资源C景观D灾害50Whats the best title for the passage?ASome Famous Rivers in ChinaBThe History of the Yangtze RiverCSome Information about the Yellow RiverDNatural Views in China根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now Im living with my parents after five years of being away. I am hav
31、ing a good time. However living with my parents also brings some problems. 51 .Always knock (敲门) . Most people think privacy (隐私) is very important in their lives. If you want your parents to knock on the door before they come into your room, 52 . Only in this way can you show them the importance of
32、 knocking. 53 . Everyone knows that chores are not fun. But if you choose to do chores before your parents ask you to do, you will feel in control of your own time. Dont always criticize (指责). Its easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most. 54 . But that doesnt me
33、an you should do like that. You should be polite (礼貌的) to them and talk with them in a nice way. Say sorry. Sometimes arguments happen between you and your parents 55 . But try to say sorry to your parents as soon as possible after the arguments finish.ADo some choresBAnd you know they will always l
34、ove you no matter what you sayCLuckily, I have some rules to solve themDbecause its difficult to get on well with everyone all the timeEAlways talkFyou should do the same thing before you enter their roomGWe often shout at them五、完成句子56我的十二岁生日对我来说是一个精彩的回忆。My twelfth birthday is a wonderful for me.57不
35、是每个人都喜欢读科幻小说。Not everyone likes reading .58当你发烧的时候，你应该去看医生。When you , you should go to the doctor.59他不想再编造借口骗老师了。He didnt want to make up excuses to the teachers anymore.60我不明白他们为何对自由式滑雪如此疯狂。I cant understand why they are so about free skiing.六、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) betrys
36、eespeakloudshecanpossibleangryflowerThere was a small hill not far away and Alice decided to walk to it. “I shall be able to 61 the garden better from the top of the hill,” she said. She tried very hard to reach the hill, but it seemed 62 to get to it. She went first this way, then that way, but eve
37、ry time she turned a corner (转弯), she found 63 back at the house. “Im not going in again yet,” she told the house 64 . “Ill have to go back through the looking-glass into the old room and thats the end of all my adventures then!”She 65 once more, and this time she saw a large flowerbed (花圃). There w
38、as a tree growing in the middle. “Oh, Tiger-lily,” Alice said to one of the 66 , “I wish you could talk!”“We can talk if there is anybody interesting enough to talk to.” said the Tiger-lily. For a minute Alice 67 too surprised to speak. Then she said, almost in a whisper (耳语), “ 68 all the flowers t
39、alk?”“As well as you can.” said the Tiger-lily, “And please say much 69 .”“It isnt polite for us to begin, you know,” said the Rose, “and I was really wondering when you would 70 .”Taken from Alices Adventures in Wonderland七、任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Are chores important? There are more benefits
40、(好处) than you can imagine. Children can not only get some skills, but they can also get a sense of satisfaction. According to a 75-year Harvard Universitys study, children who often do the chores will have more chances to be successful. In fact, helping at home is a universal thing. Everyone in the
41、family should play a part in doing the chores. Luckily, our country has realized the importance of labor education. Peoples Daily also gives us a chore chart (图表) for kids at different ages. Kids aged 5 to 6 years old Make the bed properly.Put their own things away.Learn to group things. Kids aged 7
42、 to 9 years old Do the dishes.Clean their rooms.Get things ready for school. Kids aged 12 years old and up Deep clean their rooms.Shop for the festivals.Make plans for the family trip. To help children get all-around development, we cannot overlook the importance of labor. Just as teenagers are ofte
43、n told, “Do your own work and get ready to help others.” Lets start to take action now!71What are the benefits of doing chores for children? They can get some skills and .72In which country do kids do housework for the longest hours? Kids in do housework for the longest hours.73Who can make the bed
44、properly according to the chart? can make the bed properly.74Which word means “忽视” in the last paragraph? It is “ ”.75What chores do you usually do at home? What do you think of doing the chores? .八、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Do you know the earthquake in China last year? B: 76 . But I only know a little about the earthquake. A: Many people died and got hurt in the earthquake. B: Im sorry to hear that. 77 ? A: It happened in Yaan, Sichuan Province. B: 78 ? A: It happened on June 1st, 2022. B: 79
