1、福建省福州市仓山区时代中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、单项选择1Dear kids, take it easy! Its just _ usual test. To me, you are the best.AanBaCthe2The Moonlight Sonata (月光奏鸣曲) _ really beautiful.AhearsBlistensCsounds3Math is my favorite subject _ its difficult to learn well.AandBbecauseCthough4The official was looking at
2、 a postcard sadly _ his workmate came in.AwhileBwhenCafter5Whats Toms _ of writing the article? I think he wrote it _ tell us to be kind to others.Afunction; so thatBdirection; toCpurpose; in order to6You can choose _ Saturday _ Sunday. All right. Ill leave you one day to stay with your parents.Aeit
3、her; orBnot only; but alsoCboth; and7I think this novel is _ than that one. Youre right. This novel is well worth _.Amuch interesting; to readBless interesting; readingCmore interesting; reading8When speaking to young children, keep it _. Dont use difficult words, or they wont understand you.Asimple
4、BsimilarCsmooth9After seeing those beautiful pictures, Tom _ that he didnt take the trip with his family.AregrettedBwishedCexplained10I think winter is the most beautiful among the four seasons. Me too. _ when it snows.AProperlyBEspeciallyCNormally11Where is your mom? I havent seen her for a long ti
5、me. She _ Boston and shell be back tomorrow.Agoes toBhas been toChas gone to12How is Ben recently? I dont know. I couldnt _ him after he left for Canada.Acatch up withBget in touch withClook forward to13Do you know if he _ to play football with us? I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.Acomes;
6、isBwill come; will beCwill come; is14What time will Mr. Brown return to China? Sorry. I dont know _.Ahow soon will he returnBhow long he will stay abroadCwhy he is going abroad15How do you like the new hair style? _. Just the way I wanted.AIts perfectBIm afraid notCGood idea二、Would you like to feel
7、better? Would you like to get fewer colds? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just what the ordered!Growing Aloe Vera as a houseplant can really air quality (质量). It can make the air clean. Studies have also shown that Aloe Vera plants can make you get fewer colds, sore throats and dry coughs. If you
8、do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you become healthy faster. , the gel (凝胶) from an Aloe Vera plant is very . It can be used as the to help you cure (治愈) the wound. Most people that houseplants are good for people. But some people how to take care of the plants. For Aloe Vera plaints, can live
9、in dry and warm air. They are able to store water in their leaves, they do not need to be watered as often as most houseplants. Most houseplants need to be watered very often. If you want all the benefits (好处) of houseplants much care work, Aloe Vera plants might be just right for you.16AfarmerBdoct
10、orCscientist17ApolluteBreportCimprove18AExceptBBesidesCHowever19AbeautifulBusefulCcommon20AfoodBdrinkCmedicine21AdecideBagreeCpoint22Aworry aboutBknow aboutChear about23AtheyBthemCtheir24AorBbutCso25AwithoutBwithCunder三、阅读理解Product (产品) Name: BUTTER EGG ROLLSIngredients: Wheat flour, Eggs, Sugar, Bu
11、tter, Whole milk powder, Salt, ShorteningOrigin: Dongguan City, Guangdong ProvinceProduction Date: See the bottom of the tank. Shelf Life: 12 MonthsStorage: Please keep in a cool and dry place. Address: 11# Xinhua Road, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, ChinaTelephone: 0769-26621068Product Name: MILK FL
12、AVOR BISCUITSIngredients: Wheat flour, Sugar, Vegetable oil, Whole milk powder, Salt, Corn starchOrigin: Fuzhou City, Fujian ProvinceProduction Date: Please see the back of the box. Shelf Life: 9 MonthsStorage: Please keep in a cool and dry place. Address: 128 # Jianxin Road, Fuzhou, Fujian Province
13、, ChinaTelephone: 0591-8358142226There is _ in the two products.AcreamBsaltCeggsDbutter27We should keep the two products in a _ and dry place.AcoldBhotCwarmDcool28If Milk Flavor Biscuits were made on May 1st, 2023, we can have them before _.AFebruary 1st, 2024BApril 1st, 2024CMarch 1st, 2025DMay 1st
14、, 202529We may find the two products in the _ section of the supermarket.AtoysBshoesCfoodDclothing30The two texts are mainly about _.Athe uses of the foodBthe types of the foodCthe ingredients of the foodDthe introductions of the foodZeng Zheng is a hearing-impaired barista (听障咖啡师) in Chongqing. Tog
15、ether with some hearing-impaired people, he works at a coffee shop named Yijiao Cafe, which is located at Songshan General Hospital. The name of the coffee shop was inspired by a famous childrens book called The Missing Piece by Shel Silverstein. The moral of the story is that one can find happiness
16、 by accepting ones imperfections. Zhu Jiayun founded the coffee shop in May 2022. In September 2022, Yijiao started a free barista training program for the hearing-impaired. The program attracted Zeng and others who used to live a hard life and tried many jobs. Four out of the 15 people were then ch
17、osen to work at the coffee shop by Zhu after a strict examination. In the same month, the first Yijiao Cafe shop, located in Yuzhong district, opened its doors. In February 2023, the second coffee shop opened in Songshan General Hospital. In just a month, the new coffee shop sold more than 3,700 cup
18、s of coffee. “For every 10 yuan made by the store, 0.1 yuan is given away to others in need,” said Zhu. Zhu plans to open three more coffee shops in 2023. “I hope that Yijiao Cafe is more than just a coffee shop, but can also serve as a model space, where the healthy people and disabled people can m
19、ake coffee, drink coffee, or live and work together.” Zhu said.31What does The Missing Piece tell readers?AStop worrying about future.BYour imperfection is part of your life.CNobodys life is complete.DTry your best to become perfect.32If Zhu makes 1,300 yuan, how much will he give away?A1,300 yuan.B
20、130 yuan.C13 yuan.D1.3 yuan.33Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AFifteen people became workers at Yijiao Cafe.BZhu made money by giving barista training programs.CZeng Zheng used to live a poor life.DIn February 2022, the first Yijiao Cafe shop opened.34The underlined word “moral”
21、 in the first paragraph means _.A精神B道德C寓意D结局35What will happen according to the text?AOnly healthy people will become baristas.BZeng Zheng will give up his present job.CZhu will stop giving money to others in need.DPeople will see more Yijiao Cafe shops.Everyone gets embarrassed (窘迫的) in their life.
22、 Youve probably even been embarrassed many times today. It could have been the time when you spoke a simple word wrong in class, or tried to take a picture of someone secretly while the flash (闪光灯) was on. Though embarrassing moments like these dont harm us a lot, they come back from time to time an
23、d make us feel upset. Even if the terrible memory may seem to be unnoticed after some time, we would always remember the feeling of strong embarrassment. In fact, these feelings may last for years. When they return, they are known as a cringe attack (羞愧综合征). I myself get a quite uncomfortable feelin
24、g when I think back on a party my parents took me to when I was little. I ate a bowl of strawberries by myself. My parents shouted at me in front of everyone-for being impolite. From then on every time I put a strawberry into my mouth, my brain just throws that embarrassing memory back. Why do these
25、 cringe attacks still appear in our daily lives even though the actual events happened weeks, months, or even years ago? Actually, our brains give special attention to the feelings that can be easily noticed. The stronger the feeling is, the longer the memory will be. If you have a highly embarrassi
26、ng or highly emotional (情绪激动的) moment, no matter what it is, your brain will try to catch it. So how can we deal with this? Well, we can start by trying to be more objective (客观的) about our past selves. Consider that you are not alone-everyone fails or makes silly mistakes. Instead of just trying to
27、 forget what we did, we should try to accept who we were at that moment and think about how we can change for the better.36Which experience might give you an embarrassing moment?ABCD37Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart (图表)?AWe forget the moments.BWe make mistakes again.CTh
28、e memory goes away soon.DThe feelings come back to us.38The writer shares his childhood experience to _.Aexpress his love for strawberriesBgive an example of cringe attacksCexplain that he was not really impoliteDshow everyone has embarrassing moments39What does the underlined word “they” in the sec
29、ond paragraph refer to ?AfeelingsBpeopleCmistakesDyears40Whats the best title of the passage?ADealing with Cringe AttacksBCringe AttacksCWhy Cringe Attacks AppearDMy Embarrassing MomentsPhysics can be amazing. The same force that makes airplanes fly can also cool down your bedroom on a hot summer ni
30、ght. This is called Bernoullis Principle (伯努利定律). Recently, a science teachers video got a lot of attention. In the video, User Wolf-Science, from England, shows how to quickly fill a large bag with air using Bernoullis Principle. Bernoullis Principle is named after Daniel Bernoulli, a Swiss physici
31、st who introduced it in 1738. It says that when fluids (流体）liquids and gases move quickly, they create low-pressure zones（低压区域）. Faster movement means lower pressure. The higher-pressure fluids will rush to fill the low-pressure zone. In the video, the teacher blows into a large bag 10 times with hi
32、s mouth. But he cant fill the bag with air like this. Then, he puts the bag a few centimeters away from his mouth and blows hard one time. The moving air creates a low-pressure zone inside the bag. Air rushes in, filling the bag in just one second!How does this make an airplane fly? The secret is th
33、e shape of the wings. The shape causes air moving over the top of the wing to go faster than the air moving below. This creates a low-pressure zone above the wing. Higher-pressure air from below rushes upward, lifting the plane of the ground. You can put Bernoullis Principle to work at home. If your
34、 bedroom is full of hot air, you can cool it quickly. Point an electric fan toward the window, but dont put it too close. When the fan runs, it will create a low-pressure zone. The hot air will go out the window. Firefighters use this same trick to quickly clear smoke out of a house.41A force can ma
35、ke airplanes fly and _ on a hot summer night.Awarm up your bedroomBmake a bag flyCopen your windowDcool down your bedroom42Where does Daniel Bernoulli come from?AEngland.BItaly.CAmerica.DSwitzerland.43Why couldnt the teacher in the video fill the bag with air at first?ABecause there wasnt high-press
36、ure zone inside the bag.BBecause there was too much air inside the bag.CBecause there wasnt a low-pressure zone inside the bag.DBecause the bag was far from his mouth.44Whats the secret of making an airplane fly?AThe light in the airplane.BThe shape of the wings.CThe lower-pressure air from below.DT
37、he moving of air.45How can you cool your bedrooms hot air quickly?AYou can put a fan close to the window.BYou can put a fan out of the window.CYou can create a high-pressure zone in your room.DYou can create a low-pressure zone in your room.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Now studen
38、ts English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 46 Use paper with lines. When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 47 Be sure to fill the lined sp
39、ace completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down. If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 48 If you write too quickly, its hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. 49 When you hold your pencil in the cor
40、rect way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and dont bold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures. 50
41、While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.AIf not, here are four steps that really work!BHold your pencil right.CDrawing can improve your handwriting.DGoing slower ma
42、kes your handwriting clearer.EThose lines on the paper can help you to write words, in the right size.四、情景运用51班级画展要开始了，你号召大家尽力使之成功，可以这样说： Lets try to .52你想告诉朋友不能依赖父母，可以这样说：You cant .53朋友说他在语文方面比较薄弱，你建议他可以找老师求助，可以这么说： 54当你在餐馆用餐完想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说： ?55你想咨询售货员哪里能买到领带，你可以这样问：Excuse me, could you tell me ?根
43、据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画内容相符的句子。56run; of 57there be; tomorrow 58eat; with 59suchthat; afford 60it; important 五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Ci was started in the Tang Dynasty and developed in the Song Dynasty. It can be sung to music. Generally spea
44、king, there are two main 61 (kind) in CiHaofang School and Wanyue School. Haofang SchoolThis kind of Ci mainly deals with national things and expresses great ambitions (野心), often written as a prose poetry (散文诗). 62 first poet of Haofang School was Su Shi. Su Shi and Xin Qiji were 63 (wide) known as
45、 the leading poets of this school. Most of their poems expressed their hope to return to the 64 /n:/ and rebuild their country. They 65 /d/ their powerful feelings. They also put their own future and the whole nations future together. Poets of this school wrote in this style, 66 they sometimes wrote soft poems. Wanyue SchoolCi of this school mainly shows
