1、高考语法填空备考策略 英 山 一 中目 录CATALOG03010204课标要求课标要求能力考查能力考查真题分析真题分析备考策略备考策略2/361课标要求3/36 高中阶段英语语法知识的学习应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固,学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。普通高中英语课程语法知识内容要求 英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识,它们之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中,语法知识是“形式意义使用”的统一体,与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连,直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。124/36能力考查25/36能力考查句子结构主要体现在对动词的时态、
2、语态以及非谓语动词的各种形式的判断上。固定搭配 主要体现在介词短语、动词短语、形容词的比较等级以及一些固定句式的运用上面。逻辑推理主要体现在对上下文句际的语境及语义逻辑关系的分析上。词形变化主要体现在牢固掌握词汇基础知识,熟练掌握派生、转化、合成等构词法。主要体现主要体现在语篇意识,熟练掌握语篇衔接与连贯的方式。语篇意识6/36真题分析37/36语篇分析年 份试 卷体 裁主题语境话 题2024新课标I卷说明文人与社会英国“丝路花园”的整体设计及新建成的玻璃温室新课标II卷新闻报道人与社会纪念汤显祖的雕塑和凉亭在莎士比亚的故居建成2023新课标I卷说明文人与社会中华美食小笼包的美妙滋味与制作新课
3、标II卷记叙文人与社会作者在柏林动物园教英语的缘由及情况2022新课标I卷新闻报道人与自然中国设立大熊猫保护国家公园的情况新课标II卷记叙文人与社会正在修车的Henry勇救坠楼儿童 近三年高考真题及九月调考考点分布实词考查为重，尤其是动词年份试卷有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词名词形容词副词代词冠词介词并列连词状语从句名词性从句定语从句2024新课标I卷11320110001 2024新课标卷232000110012023新课标I卷04021111000 2023新课标卷112201110102022新课标I卷22110111001 2022新课标卷221201010102024九月调考 1
4、4110110010谓语动词14%非谓语动词22%名词15%形容词副词15%代词2%冠词8%介词8%并列连词8%状语从句0%名词性从句3%定语从句5%谓语动词非谓语动词名词形容词副词代词冠词介词并列连词状语从句名词性从句定语从句9/36高考语法填空命题趋势一、考查学生容易拼错和不熟悉的单词的词性变化;二、长难句增多,句子成分复杂;三、熟词生义增多;四、文本选材地道性增强,生词增多，语篇理解难度加大;五、文本主题从文化交流角度呈现中国元素。10/36备考策略411/36加强长难句分析提高讲评有效性备考策略夯实词汇归纳解题技巧引导学生归纳复盘时文改编12/361.夯实词汇：词汇默写1.夯实词汇：语
5、境词汇串联语法填空1.夯实词汇：高考真题改编语法填空 形容词副词介词短语非谓语动词从句并列结构同位语插入语五大简单句2.加强长难句分析方法：去修饰成分，留主干方法：去修饰成分，留主干16/36to house the plants of of a path 3The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the steps alon
6、g the Silk Route which/that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.（2024年新课标I卷）12 主干：The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement 1retracing the steps along the Silk Route 4that/which brought the plants from their native ha
7、bitat in England543that/which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the steps不定式作目的状语V-ing作后置定语52in contemporary design介词短语作状语2.加强长难句分析17/363.提高讲评有效性收集错题01小组讨论错题02学生讲解03教师讲评0418/36题号正确答案错误答案错 因错误率56engineeringengineers；engineered认为此空需要形容词修饰后面的techniques57%57functionalfunctions看到前面是protective,后面就填function复数42%58to givegiving；
8、give认为sepals与give之间是主动关系;把open on warm days理解成后置定语，得出此空缺谓语54%59closedclosely看到stay就认为是副词修饰动词59%60walkswalked；was walked看到这一段后面用了一般过去时（came;included）；看到主语是greenhouse,所以填被动语态82%63asfor形成思维定势 stand for（代表），没有理解整句话的意思75%64that/whichwhere看到the Silk Road认为是地点，所以填where引导定语从句53%65richnessrichest看到the就填最高级44
9、%Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 the first time.These plants included modern Western 62 favorites (favorite)such as rosemary,lavender and fen
10、nel.The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see,too.难点：时态判断60.60.学生错误：学生错误：walked/walked/was was walked;walked;错因：看到这一段后面用了一般过去时（错因：看到这一段后面用了一般过去时（came/includedcame/included）;看到主语是
11、看到主语是greenhouse,greenhouse,所以所以填被动语态。填被动语态。解析解析：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb.throughwalk sb.through，意为，意为“带领某人带领某人走走过过”，设设空处为本句谓语动词，根据空处为本句谓语动词，根据本段本段furtherfurther以及后文以及后文“the garden also contains.”“the garden also contains.”可知可知此句与上下文为相同时态此句与上下文为相同时态
12、，应用应用一般现在时，一般现在时，主语主语the Silk Route Gardenthe Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应为单数，谓语动词应该该用用单三，单三，故填故填walkswalks。walkswalk(2024(2024年新课标年新课标II II卷语法填空卷语法填空)“.)“.Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion,40 inspired (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,41was built (build)at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes walk(n
13、.步行步行)from Shakespeares birthplace.常见考点：walk away 一走了之 walk out 走出 walk home 走回家 take a walk 散步 21/36技巧点拨有提示词动词谓语动词非谓语词性转换n.名词单复数词性转换（adj.）形容词等级的变化词性转换(adv./n.)副词等级的变化词性转换(adj.)代词物主代词反身代词人称代词无提示词代词it介词基本用法固定搭配连词并列连词从属连词定从名从状从冠词a/anthe4.归纳解题技巧22/36动词类(1)谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）1.Over the last two years,some
14、supermarkets _(start)selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions(份份).(2024.1浙浙江高考卷江高考卷)2.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under
15、one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.(2022年年新课标新课标I卷卷)3.He quickly _(throw)his tools aside,and started running,arms out.（2022年年新课标新课标II卷卷）werehave started 主语主语 主语主语4.归纳解题技巧（时间状语/上下文语境）threw 并列谓语并列谓语23/364.A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put
16、 up at Shakespeares Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion,inspired by The Peony Pavilion,_(build)at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes walk from Shakespeares birthplace.（2022年年新课标新课标II卷卷）5.In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City,surrounded in concentric(同同心的
17、心的)circle by the Inner City and Outer City.Citizens of higher social classes _(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.(2023.1浙江高考卷浙江高考卷)was built were permitted 主语主语 主语主语一过、二被动、三单4.归纳解题技巧动词类(1)谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）24/36主语、宾语、表语1.Nanxiang aside,the best xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing
18、them _(lift)out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.(2023年年新课标新课标I卷卷)2.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _(educate)about the areas.(2021年全国乙卷年全国乙卷)3.It is possible _(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometer
19、s.(2021年全国甲卷年全国甲卷)动词类(2)非谓语动词不定式作宾语 to be lifted educated过去分词作表语不定式作主语 to walk4.归纳解题技巧25/361.Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion,_(inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,was built at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes walk from Shakespeares birthplace.（2022年年新课标新课标II卷卷）2.In the Ming Dynasty,the center wa
20、s the Forbidden City,_(surround)in concentric(同心的同心的)circle by the Inner City and Outer City.(2023.1浙江高考卷浙江高考卷)inspired过去分词作后置定语，被动关系过去分词作状语，被动关系 surrounded定语、状语、补语动词类(2)非谓语动词 主语主语4.归纳解题技巧26/363.These sepals open on warm days _(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.(2024年年新课标新课标I卷卷)4.No matt
21、er where I buy them,though,one steamer basket is rarely enough,yet two seems greedy,and so I am always left _(want)more next time.(2023年年新课新课标标I卷卷)不定式作目的状语动词类(2)非谓语动词定语、状语、补语 to give wanting现在分词作补语，主动关系 主语主语4.归纳解题技巧27/361.Since June 2017,right before the _(arrive)of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and
22、Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.(2023年新课标年新课标II卷卷)2.Many supermarkets are no longer doing“buy one get one free”promotions because of the _(criticize)that they lead to waste.(2024.1浙江高考卷浙江高考卷)arrival criticism动词类(3)词性转
23、换动词名词动词名词4.归纳解题技巧28/36方法总结时态、语态、主谓一致1234doing,to do，done动词名词或形容词动词谓语主宾表定状补词性转换29/365.引导学生归纳复盘5.引导学生归纳复盘5.引导学生归纳复盘Black Myth:WukongZheng secures historic tennis gold for China6.时文改编33/36 Chinese tennis phenom Zheng Qinwen,whose unprecedented victory on Saturday at Roland Garros 1._(win)her the covete
24、d title of the first Olympic singles champion in Asia,is primed to fill the big shoes of her legendary predecessors and 2._(strong)represent China in the global sporting community.The 21-year-old established her spectacular career milestone by beating Croatias Donna Vekic in straight sets at the ren
25、owned red-clay venue in Paris,3._ gave China its second Olympic tennis gold after the womens doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at the 2004 Athens Games.Saturdays historic moment propelled Zheng into the pantheon of Chinese sporting greats,such as former NBA All-Star Yao Ming,110m hurdles
26、 champion Liu Xiang and two-time Grand Slam winner Li Na.She is now representing the confident and vibrant image of Chinese youth on the international stage,thanks 4._ her impressive foray into a traditionally Western-dominated professional sport.Zheng,5._ hails from Hubei province,said she is honor
27、ed to join all the history-makers,but will stay sure-footed and laser-focused on chasing more consistent breakthroughs.As world No 7,Zheng is currently Chinas highest-ranked female tennis player.Her Olympic victory 6._(turn)heads on professional circuits,with the International Tennis Federation,the
28、Womens Tennis Association and all four Grand Slam tournaments sending her congratulatory 7._(message).The official Chinese account of the French Open on Sina Weibo said:There is a golden dream and a nations obsession.Eventually,a daughter of that nation,Zheng,unraveled it at Court Philippe-Chatrier.
29、Inspired by her aggressive 8._(attack)style on court and some similarity with the pronunciation of her given name,Zhengs legion of international fans called her Queen Wen at previous tournaments.Zheng said that after her Olympic victory,she is confident she will live up to their 9._(expect).Before t
30、his,I would have been modest and said,Oh,dont call me that.But now,I understand 10._(it)significance and have embraced it,she said.wonstronglyandtowhohas turnedmessagesattackingexpectationsits34/36 The new game Black Myth:Wukong has come out on August 20th and people all over theWorld are excited ab
31、out it.As Chinas first true AAA title-a game 1._(characterize)by high development costs,long production cycles,and significant resource investment,Black Myth represents 2.major breakthrough of the Chinese gaming industry.The game 3.(set)against the backdrop of the classic Chinese novel Journey to th
32、e West,one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.After Tang Monk and his disciples(门徒)4.(successful)obtained Buddhist scriptures,Monkey King(Sun Wukong)was named Fighting Buddha and gradually vanished without a trace.The player,known as the Destined One,starts an epic journey 5.(u
33、ncover)the truth behind the legendary tale.6.the games huge success in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West,the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences many of 7.lack this cultural background suggests that Black Myth is on the right
34、path.Many overseas players have been inspired by the game to start reading the 8.(origin)book Journey to the West.Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online,9.(share)their understanding of Chinese mythology(神话)and the Journey to the West story.As the games preview sessions began,many international 10.(medium)and invited influencers have shared detailed reviews.They have praised the games technical and artistic quality,as well as its cultural importance.characterizedais setsuccessfullyto uncoverThough/Although/While whomoriginalsharingmedia35/36
