1、 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 考点梳理 中考热点一 simple past tense (一般过去时一般过去时) 一、用法： 1.表示表示过去某个时间过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的发生的动作或存在的 状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如如 He went to work by bus yesterday. When I saw her, she was reading. She has lived in Xian since she came here. ：last week, in 2012, yesterday
2、, ago等以等以 及及when,since ,by the time等引导的时间状等引导的时间状 语从句中语从句中 规则动词规则动词过去式过去式的构成的构成 构成规则构成规则 原形原形 过过 去去 式式 一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played 结尾是结尾是e的动词加的动词加-d hope live hoped lived 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重末尾只有一个辅音字母的重 读闭音节词，先读闭音节词，先双写双写这个这个辅辅 音字母音字母，再加，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped 结尾是“结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+
3、y”的动的动 词，先变“词，先变“y”为“为“ i”再加再加- ed study worry studied worried worried 不规则动词过去式的变化 不规则动词表 1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词） cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-put cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt read/rid/-readred-readred 2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat-beat-beaten 3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come-came-come become-became-be
4、come run-ran-run 4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同） （1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t” build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned mean-meant-meant （2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought） buy-bought-bought bring-brought-bro
5、ught think-thought-thought fight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught （3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词 keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-left say-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-spelt smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-held-held feel-felt-felt （4）其他 di
6、g-dug-dug find-found-found stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood get-got-got sit-sat-sat spoil-spoilt-spoilt have/has-had-had sell-sold-sold tell-told-told hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung hear-heard-heard make-made-made pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie（说谎）-lied-lied lose-lost-lost shine-sho
7、ne/shined-shone/shined win-won-won shoot-shot- shot 5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型） sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum sink-sank-sunk （2）在动词原形后加n或en构成过去分词 ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾） draw-drew-drawn know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown blow
8、-blew-blown grow-grew-grown fly-flew-flown 元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾） drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written give-gave-given 其他 中考演练 28. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it .（13年中考） A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 29. A new c
9、lub _in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. （12年陕西中考） A. starts B. is started C. has started D. was started 24. On May 22, a Han taxi driver an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang.（14中考） A. sent B. sends C. is sending D. has sent 中考热点二：中考热点二：不定代
10、词的构成及用法不定代词的构成及用法 anyone anybody （否定句、疑问句中）（否定句、疑问句中）某人某人； （肯定句中）（肯定句中）任何任何人人 anything （否定句、疑问句中）（否定句、疑问句中）某事情或某东西某事情或某东西； （肯定句中）（肯定句中）任何事情或任何东西任何事情或任何东西 some any no every thing body one 不定代词的用法不定代词的用法： something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, eve
11、rybody, everyone 等等。 它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语， 但不能用作定语。但不能用作定语。 考点一：复合不定代词考点一：复合不定代词受形容受形容 词修饰时，形容词应放在词修饰时，形容词应放在它它 们后面们后面。 anything special something interesting 考点二考点二.含含some-和和any-的复合的复合 不定代词间的用法区别不定代词间的用法区别 跟跟some和和any的区别一样的区别一样含含 any- 表“表“某事；某人，某地某事；某人，某地” 一般用于一般用于疑问句、否定句疑问句、否定句中，中， ，
12、但表示“但表示“任何人；任何事，任何人；任何事，” 时，时，可用于肯定句可用于肯定句 。 含含somesome- - 表示“表示“某事；某人，某地某事；某人，某地” 一般用于一般用于肯定句肯定句，但是，但是期望得到对期望得到对 方肯定回答方肯定回答时，也可以用于时，也可以用于疑问句疑问句。 I meet someone interesting today. 我今天遇见了一个有趣的人。我今天遇见了一个有趣的人。 Would you like something to eat? 你想要什么吃的？你想要什么吃的？ 考点三：由考点三：由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作构成的
13、复合不定代词作 主语时，主语时，都看作单数，其谓语动词用单数都看作单数，其谓语动词用单数第三人称第三人称 形式形式。除。除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一 个词个词。 Something is wrong with my watch. Everyone wants to win. Nobody knows the boys name. There is something for everyone at Green Park. （ ）May I have a talk with you ,sir? (2011陕陕 西西21题题) Ive got imp
14、ortant to tell you . A .nothing B. anything C. something D. everthing ( ) 1By the way, is there _ in todays newspaper? A. something new o B. anything new C. new something D. new anything ( ) 2 I will do_for my motherland. （15原创 A anything B. many C. much D. something 中考演练中考演练 B B A 中考热点四 too many to
15、o much much too +可数名词复数可数名词复数 +不可数名词不可数名词 +形容词或副词形容词或副词 ( ) There is _ junk food here , and it is _ terrible. A. too much, too much B.much too , much too C. too much ,much too D. much too, much too 重点短语回顾 go to the beach go to the mountains visit my teachers go on vacation go to summer camp visit mu
16、seums stay at home 去夏令营去夏令营 待在家里待在家里 去爬山去爬山 去海滩去海滩 参观博物馆参观博物馆 去度假去度假 拜访我的老师拜访我的老师 为某人买某物为某人买某物 当然当然 似乎做某事似乎做某事 没事可做除了没事可做除了 去购物去购物 为考试做准备为考试做准备 大部分的时间大部分的时间 我很无聊我很无聊 buy sth for sb/ buy sb sth nothing to do but do seem to do of course go shopping study for tests most of the time I am bored. 到达到达 决定做
17、某事决定做某事 做决定做决定 尽力做某事尽力做某事 尝试做某事尝试做某事 在过去在过去 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 四处走走四处走走 arrive in/at;get to;reach decide to do make a decision try to do try doing in the past enjoy doing walk around 太多人太多人 太多水太多水 因为，由于因为，由于 一点点一点点 足够多的钱足够多的钱 做某事足够开心做某事足够开心 一碗的一碗的 向上走向上走 too many people too much water because of a little en
18、ough money happy enough to do a bowl of walk up 拍照拍照 沿途沿途 等待某人等待某人 山顶山顶 如此如此以至于以至于 上上下下上上下下 尝起来美味尝起来美味 相当多相当多 take photos along the way wait for sb top of the hill so. that. up and down taste delicious quite a few 巩固提高巩固提高 ( )1.-Do you have_to say for yourself? -No,I have_to say. A .nothing;somethin
19、g B.everything;anything . C anything;nothing ( )2.Paul and I_tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A.play B.played C.are playing ( )3.I didnt go to the mountains _the bad weather. A.so B.because of C.because ( )4.This kind of book is _ for children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. we
20、ll enough D. good enough C B B D ( )5.Do you enjoy_photos? A.to take B.taking C.takes ( )6.Its cold, so we decided_at home. A.to stay B.staying C.stayed ( )7. The famous writer is expected to on time. A get to B arrive C arrive in D reach ( )8. -Where did Jenny go on vacation? -She went_. A. somewhe
21、re warm B. anywhere warm C. warm somewhere B A B A 中考热点梳理 always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 从不从不, 从未从未 很少很少, 几乎不几乎不 有时有时 经常经常, 常常常常 通常通常, 一般一般 总是总是 100% 0% 频率副词频率副词 a week Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. once a week twice a week three times a week four times a week every day 中考演练
22、 1.（14年陕西副题第年陕西副题第57题）我们每周游泳一次题）我们每周游泳一次 We go swimming ( once a week) 2.He is new here,he knows his neighbours. A hardly B often C usually D sometimes 中考热点二 How often How soon How long How far How many How much 多久一次，多久一次，提问频率，常用提问频率，常用 always usually often ,sometimes once ,twice 等回答等回答用一般现在时用一般现在时
23、多久，常用多久，常用in+时间来回答，常用一般将来时时间来回答，常用一般将来时 多长时间，常用多长时间，常用for+时间或时间或since+过过 去的时间来回答，常用现在完成时去的时间来回答，常用现在完成时 提问距离提问距离 提问数量的多少，常跟可数名词复数提问数量的多少，常跟可数名词复数 提问数量的多少，常跟不可数名词提问数量的多少，常跟不可数名词 中考演练 （12年陕西中考） 23. _ can I get the book if I order it today? In a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How many 1 _
24、does your sister write to your parents? A. How many B. How often c. How long D. Ho w far 2. _does it take you to finish you homework every day? A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. Ho w much A B A 中考热点三中考热点三 be good for/at/with的区别的区别 be good for sb/sth 对对有益有益/有好处有好处 be good at sth/doing sth 擅长于某物
25、擅长于某物/做某事做某事 be good with sb 擅长于与某人打交道擅长于与某人打交道 中考演练中考演练 1. Im _ playing chess. 2. He is _ the children. 3. （13年陕西副题年陕西副题60题）题） 参加各种有益的活动有利于你的发展参加各种有益的活动有利于你的发展. Its your department to take part in different kinds of good activities good for good with good at 中考热点四 although 虽然；尽管虽然；尽管 例如：例如： Althoug
26、h my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy. 我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。 注意注意： although引导的从句引导的从句不能不能与与but, however连用，类似的用法还有连用，类似的用法还有 though ,even though。 1._ he is ill, _ he goes to school. A. Although, but B. /, / C. Although, / D. But, although 2. Im not very strong, _ I us
27、ually exercise . A. because B. and C. although 中考演练中考演练 spend /cost/pay take的用法区别 spend v. 花花 费；消耗费；消耗 人人+spend time/ money on sth 花时间花时间/钱到某物上钱到某物上 人人+spend time/ money doing sth 花花.做某事：做某事： 例如例如:How did you spend your summer vacation? 你是如何度过暑假的？你是如何度过暑假的？ I spent 5 yuan on this book. 这本书花了我五十元。这本书
28、花了我五十元。 中考热点五 spend 的主语必须是的主语必须是人人，而，而spend on sth. 意为“买某物花了意为“买某物花了钱钱”。spend +时间时间 +(in) doing意为“花费多少时间来做某事”。意为“花费多少时间来做某事”。 可以与可以与it takes sb. some time to do sth. 来进来进 行句型转换。行句型转换。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费意为“花费 某人某人时间来做某事”。时间来做某事”。 pay 的主语必须是的主语必须是人人，而“花钱买某物”为，而“花钱买某物”为 pay for。 co
29、st的主语则为物的主语则为物 1. They spend too much time _ the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 2. - Will you please _ for my dinner, Peter? - Sure! A. spend B. pay C. take 3. It _ me too much time to read this book. A. takes B. spends C. pays A B A 巩固提高 重点短语回顾 Revision 1. 我最喜欢的节目我最喜欢的节目 2. 一
30、周两到三次一周两到三次 3. 熬夜不睡熬夜不睡 4. 至少至少 5. 上床睡觉上床睡觉 6. 我可能一个月去一两次电影院。我可能一个月去一两次电影院。 my favorite program two or three times a week stay up late at least go to bed I go to the movies maybe once or twice a month. Do the translation , please. 1. 对对有好处有好处 2. 对对有害有害 3. 去露营去露营 4. 一点也不一点也不 5. 四到六次四到六次 6. 做某事的最好方法做某
31、事的最好方法 7. 例如例如 8. 花费花费做做sthsth/ / 在在sthsth上上 be good for sb/sth be bad for sb/sth go camping not at all four to six times the best way to do sth such as spend on sth/ doing sth 1.1. 问题的答案问题的答案 2.2. 保持健康保持健康 3.3. 最受欢迎的最受欢迎的 4.4. 它有益于身心健康。它有益于身心健康。 the answer to the question keep healthy the most popu
32、lar It is healthy for the mind and the body. 1. 看牙医看牙医 2. 我有空我有空 3. 多于，超过多于，超过 4. 少于少于 see a dentist I am free. more than less than 练习题巩固 巩固练习 1. I dont know_ he will get here. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how many 2. “_does he take this medicine?” “Twice a day.” A. How soon B. How long C
33、. How much D. How often 3. “_have you been at this factory?” “I have been here since 1993.” A. When B. How long C. How oftenD.What time a B D B 4. She usually _ much time shopping in the supermarkets. A. spends B. takes C. pays 5. He likes English. He spends lots of time _ (read) it every day. 6.How
34、 often does he exercise? _. A. He is twelve B. He exercises by bus C. Twice a week D. About one hour. 7. Mike is a _boy. He does exercise every day. A.health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. healthily A reading C C 8. Mary tries _ a lot of vegetables. A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. drink 9. Katrina reads Eng
35、lish books three _ four times a week. A. at B. in C. to D. of 10._ he is ill, _he goes to school. A Although; but B. /; / C. Although; / D. But; although 11. Xiao Zhang _ watches TV. He likes surfing the Internet. A. hard ever B. hardly ever C. doesnt hard ever D. doesnt hardly ever B C C B 易错点练习 (
36、)1.Tom studies _. He _plays with his friends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard;hardly D. hardly; hard ( )2. _do you watch TV every week? Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do. A.How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 英语新课标（RJ） Unit 1 易错点针对训练易错点针对训练 ( )3. The children are so exicted that they can_ speak. A. hard B. hardly C. difficult D. difficultly ( )4. It is very important _ English well. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learned ( )5. Helping others _ us feel very happy. A. make B. making C. to make D. makes B B D homework 1.听写两个单元的重点短语 2.完成练习册的习题
