1、 一、不定代词一、不定代词 含义：不指明代替任何特定的名词或者形容含义：不指明代替任何特定的名词或者形容 词的代词词的代词 由由some，any，every，no构成的复合不定代构成的复合不定代 词：词： one body thing some someone somebody something any anyone anybody anything every everyone everybody everything no no one nobody nothing 1.由由some构成的复合不定代词，构成的复合不定代词， 多用于肯定句，也可用于表示多用于肯定句，也可用于表示 邀请，请求
2、或者建议的疑问句，邀请，请求或者建议的疑问句， 表示希望得到肯定的回答。表示希望得到肯定的回答。 由由any构成的复合不定代词，构成的复合不定代词， 多用于否定句，疑问句和条件多用于否定句，疑问句和条件 从句中。也可用于肯定句，意从句中。也可用于肯定句，意 思为“任何人”，“任何事物”思为“任何人”，“任何事物” 2. 由由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代构成的复合不定代 词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词 用单数第三人称形式。例如：用单数第三人称形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. W
3、ell, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park. 3.复合不定代词与形容词连用，形容词放在复合不定代词与形容词连用，形容词放在 复合不定代词的后面。复合不定代词的后面。 4.除开除开no one以外，其他复合不定代以外，其他复合不定代 词都写成一个词。词都写成一个词。 （二）重点语法二）重点语法：一般：一般过去时过去时 一般的动词一般的动词 直接直接+ed watch-watched； help-hel
4、ped 以以e结尾规则动词结尾规则动词 只只+d love-loved； live-ived 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结结 尾动词尾动词 变变y为为i，+ed study-studied； worry-worried 重读闭音节结尾重读闭音节结尾 动词，末尾只有动词，末尾只有 一个辅音字母一个辅音字母 双写辅音字母双写辅音字母 +ed shop-shopped； stop-stopped 1.一般过去时态的构成：一般过去时态的构成：主语主语+Ved (动词过去式动词过去式) 2.一般过去时规则动词变化一般过去时规则动词变化（不规则变化见（不规则变化见P142） 1)Do you have _
5、to say for yourself ? No , I have _ to say . A.something;everything B.nothing;something C. anything;nothing 2)Would you like _ to eat ? Thanks,pease. A.something B.anything C.some thing 3)Paul and I _ tennis yesterday .He did much better than I . A.play B.will play C.played 4)He went into his room a
6、nd _ to work . A. began B.beginning C.to begin 三三. . 书面表达书面表达 现在越来越多的中国人选择出境游，然而，某些中国现在越来越多的中国人选择出境游，然而，某些中国 人在旅游过程中出现了一些不文明的行为，给我们国人在旅游过程中出现了一些不文明的行为，给我们国 家带来了不良的影响，请谈谈你的看法，不少于家带来了不良的影响，请谈谈你的看法，不少于80词。词。 1. 描述两则不文明的旅游行为。描述两则不文明的旅游行为。 2. 这些不文明行为带来的影响。这些不文明行为带来的影响。 3. 我们应该如何文明出行，给出我们应该如何文明出行，给出23条建议。
7、条建议。 There are more and more Chinese people travel abroad. However, 提示：提示：1. 适当按点分段；适当按点分段； 2. 尽量使用关联词，使得文章条理清晰，如尽量使用关联词，使得文章条理清晰，如 first, second, then, because, so, but, however等；等； 3. 注意卷面整洁，足够字数。注意卷面整洁，足够字数。 There are more and more Chinese people travel abroad. However, some of us do something wr
8、ong in other countries. First, they may throw rubbish everywhere. And when they see rubbish, they wouldnt pick up. So the places become dirty. Second, when they have meals in the restaurants or hotels, they speak and laugh loudly. That is not polite. If some Chinese people still do like these and ca
9、nt be polite visitors, Chinese people will become unpopular in other countries or even cant travel to other countries in the future. I think when we are on vacation, we should be polite visitors. First, we should be polite to everyone and dont talk loudly. Second, we cant throw rubbish everywhere. W
10、e can just throw it into the trash bin. Third, remember to tell ourselves to be polite any time and anywhere. 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。 1There are many d_between you and me. 2We all want to reach the t_of Mountain Tai to see the sunrise. 3Come on！Were w_for you. 4I want some bread because I am h_ 5Its rai
11、ning outside，please take your u_. ifferences op aiting ungry mbrella Exerise 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6He_(go) to the movies last night. 7At first Nick wanted_(visit) his uncle，but he_(stay) at home at last. 8_(do) the boy go to school by bike every day? 9How _(be) your vacation? Wonderful. 10_ they _(have) a
12、 meeting yesterday? went to visit stayed Does was Did have 三、句型转换。 11I was in the teachers office just now.(改为一般疑问句， 并作否定回答) _ _ in the teachers office just now? _，I _. 12I read my books last night.(改为一般疑问句) _ you _ your books last night? 13The twins were in_the_cinema half an hour ago.(对画线 部分提问) _
13、_ the twins half an hour ago? Were you No wasnt Did read Where were 14The students played footballlast_Friday_afternoon(对画 线部分提问) _ _ the students _ football? 15The_Whites lived in Shanghai two years ago.(对画线部分 提问) _ _ in Shanghai two years ago? When did play Who lived 四四、根据汉语完成英语句子根据汉语完成英语句子。 1.唯一的
14、难题是在晚上除了读书没有什么可做 的。 The only problem was there was to do in the evening read. 2.我给我父母买了一些东西，但自己没买什么。 I for my parents, for myself. 3.我们等了一个多小时的车，因为有太多的人。 We over an hour the train too many people. nothing much but bought something nothing for waited because of 4.然而，我们又走了两个小时在到达山顶 之前。 Then we walked before getting to the top. 5.我们班每个人都带了一个装有一些食物 和水的包。 in our class a bag with some food and water. 6.我的腿如此劳累，以至于我想停下来。 My legs were tired I wanted to stop. another two hours took Everyone so that
