1、人教新目标英语八年级上册人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit6 Im going to study computer science. (谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时) 一单词和短语 单词 名词 doctor dkt(r)医生 engineer endnr 工程师 violinist valnst小提琴手 pilot palt 飞行员 pianist pnst 钢琴家 scientistsantst科学家 college kld 大学 education eduken 教育 medicine medsn药，医学 university junvrsti 大学，高等学府 ar
2、ticle rtkl文章，论文 computer programmer 计算机管理员 resolution rezlun 决心，决定 hobby hbi 业余爱好 relationship rlenp 关系 beginning bn 开头，开端 Self-improvement selfmpruvmnt自我改进，自我提高 动词 send send 邮寄，发送 discuss dsks 讨论，商量 promise prms 承诺，诺言 improve mpruv 改进，改善 形容词 foreign frn 外国的 able ebl 能够的 physical fzkl身体的 own on 自己的，
3、本人的，拥有 personal prsnl个人的，私人的 课后动词短语 grow up 长大 成长 be sure about 确信 make sure 确保 write down 写下 have to do with 关于;与有关系 take up 学着做；开始做 agree with 同意 be able to 能够做某事 文中文中词组、短语词组、短语： 1、grow up 长大， 2、every day 每天， 3、be sure about 对某事确信， 4、make sure 确信/有把握， 5、sendto把发送到/把寄， 6、be able to 能/能够 ， 7、 the me
4、aning of 的意思/含义， 8、 different kinds of 不同种类的， 9、in common 通常， 10、 at the beginning of 在开始的时候， 11、write down 写下/记下， 12、 have to do with 必须处理某事， 13、take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受， 14、 hardly ever 几乎不， 15、tooto太而不能 二、习惯用法、搭配二、习惯用法、搭配 want to do sth. 想做某事， be going to + 动词原形：将要做某事， practice doing sth. 练习做某事， keep
5、 on doing sth.继续做某事， learn to do sth. 学会做某事， finish doing sth 做完某事， promise to do sth.答应做某事， help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事， remember to do sth. 记住要做某事， agree to do sth.同意做某事， love to do sth.喜欢做某事， be going to 的用法 1) be going to + 动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的 tomorrow, next year 等时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句
6、式变 换都借助 be 动词完成， be 随主语有 am, is, are 的变换， going to 后接动词原形。 肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 He is going to take the bus there. 否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend. 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not. Are you
7、 going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends? 2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday. 3) 表示位置移动的动词，如 go , come, leave 等常用进行时
8、的形式表示将来的时 态。 The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week. 4) be going to 与 will 的区别： 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变 否定句要在 will 后面加 not, 也可用 will 后面加 not,或者缩略式 wont, 变一般疑问句将 will 提至 句首。 Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they wont. will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发
9、生的事情，而 be going to 指某事肯定发生， 常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陈述将来的某个事实用 will. I will ten years old next year. 表示现在决定马上要做的事情用 will. Im tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用 will. Ill tell you the truth. 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to。. Im going to buy a computer this month. - - - Lets discuss t
10、he plan, shall we? - - - - Not now. I _ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going - - - - - - Jack is busy packing luggage. - - - Yes. He _for America on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away 三、重要句子（语法）三、重要句子（语法） What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to b
11、e an engineer. How are you going to do that? Im going to study math really hard. Where are you going to work? Im going to move to Shanghai. When are you going to start? Im going to start when I finish high school and college. 四、词语辨析四、词语辨析 1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构： 1)promise to do sth. My mother pro
12、mised to buy a piano for me. 2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike. 3)promise + that 从句Tom promises that he can return on time. promise n. 允诺， 诺言 Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise. 2.when 与与 while 的区别的区别： when 表示“当时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从 句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the
13、 teacher came in, the students were talking. When she arrives, Ill call you. while 表示“当时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强 调主从句的动作同时发生， while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示 对比关系。 Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano. Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 3. practice vt. 练习，练习， 后接名词，代词或后接名词，
14、代词或 v-ing 作宾语。作宾语。 Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 常跟 v- ing 作宾语的动词有： 考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon. 承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy. 避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice. 否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate. 不禁介意与逃亡： cant
15、help , mind, escape. 不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine. 4. everyday 与与 every day 区别区别 everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework. every day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. Practice for unit 6 .根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1Why do you q_ the right of the decision? 2We should keep
16、 our p_. 3Whats his _(爱好) at the university? 4How are you going to improve your _ (关系) with your friends? 5Its important to care about our _(身体的) health. 来 m 6I want to be a v_ when I grow up. 7Shes going to take a_ lessons this afternoon. 8Everyone should get an e_ to improve himself. 9My brother i
17、s a computer p_.He knows computers very well. 10Uncle Wang is an e_ in this factory. .单项选择来 m来源:学&科&网 1_ of the year，we often make a promise. AAt the beginning BAt the begining CFrom the beginning DFrom the beginning 2Im going to _ my room _ tomorrow morning. Atidy；on Btidy；/ Cclean；on Dclean；at 3No
18、w students，_ your plans for the coming year. Awriting down Bwrite down Cto write down Dwrote down 4Next year，Im going to _ a new job. Aget up Bmake up Ctake up Dcut up 5I didnt go to school yesterday.So I _ to do with that. Ahad Bhad nothing Chad something Dhad anything 6Can you tell me _you are goi
19、ng to do that? Awhat Bhow Cwho Dwhom 7He wants to be a singer，and he is good at _. Asing Bto sing Csinging Dsings 8The boy keeps on _ stories to be a writer. Awrite Bto write Cwriting Dwrote 9_ you close the door when you leave the room. AMake sure BMaking sure CTo make sure DMakes sure 10My brother
20、 is going _ to be a doctor. Astudy medicine Bto study medicines来源:163文库 Cto study medicine Dstudying medicine .根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子 12008 年一些外国医生也来到汶川。 Some_ _also came to Wenchuan 2008. 2他妈妈不同意他的观点。 His mother doesnt _ _ him. 3决定是一种许诺。 A resolution is a _ _ promise. 4你喜欢做周计划吗？ Do you like making a _ _？ 5
21、我们将怎样获得好成绩？ _ _we going to get good grades? 6我们不打算两点见面。 We _ _ _ _at two oclock. 7今天下午你打算做什么？来源:163文库 ZXXK What _ _ _ _ _this afternoon? 8下周他将动身去上海。 He_ _ _ _ _Shanghai next week. 9我长大之后，我们的城市将会是什么样子呢？ What will our city be like when I _ _？ . 答案：答案：1.question 2.promise(s) 3.hobby 4.relationships 5.p
22、hysical 6.violinist 7.acting 8.education 9.programmer 10.engineer . 1. 答案：答案：A 点拨：点拨：begin 的名词形式为：beginning，排除 B、D 两项；at the beginning of 意 为“在之初；在开始时”；from the beginning 意为“从开始”；根据句意“在一年的开始， 我们常常许下诺言”可知 A 项正确。 2. 答案：答案：B 点拨：点拨：句末的 tomorrow morning 是副词短语，其前不加介词，故选 B 项。 3. 答案：答案：B 点拨：点拨：祈使句中用动词原形。 4.
23、 答案：答案：C 点拨：点拨：A 项意为“起床”；B 项意为“编造；弥补；化妆；组成”；C 项意为“从 事；开始做”；D 项意为“切碎”。句意为“明年我打算从事一项新工作”。 5. 答案：答案：B 点拨：点拨：根据前句“昨天我没去上学”可知“我与那事无关”，故选 B 项。A、C、 D 三项意为“有关”。 6. 答案：答案：B 点拨：点拨：考查疑问词。句意为“你能告诉我你要怎样做吗？”，“怎样”用 how 表 示。 7. 答案：答案：C 点拨：点拨：be good at 中的 at 是介词，故其后接动词- ing 形式，C 项正确。 8. 答案：答案：C 点拨点拨：keep on 后接动词- i
24、ng 形式，故选 C 项。 9. 答案：答案：A 点拨：点拨：本句是祈使句，故开头用动词原形。句意为“当你离开房间时，确定 关上门”。 10. 答案：答案：C 点拨：点拨：be going to 表示“计划；打算”，后接动词原形；medicine 是不可数 名词，故选 C 项。 . 来源:163文库来源:学*科*网 答案：答案：1.foreign doctors 2.agree with 3.kind of 4.weekly plan 5.How are 6.arent going to meet 7.are you going to do 8.is going to leave for 9.grow up
