1、Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? blender blendr 搅拌器；果汁机 peel pil vt. 剥落；削皮 pour pr pour pr 倒；倾倒 yogurt jort 酸奶； honey hni 蜂蜜 watermelon wtrmeln 西瓜 spoon spun 勺，调羹 add d 增加 finally fanli 最后，最终 salt slt 盐 sugar r 糖 cheese tiz 干酪，奶酪 popcorn ppkrn 爆米花 corn krn 玉米，谷物 machine min 机器 sandwich sn
2、wt 三明治 butter btr 黄油，奶油 turkey trki 火鸡 lettuce lets 莴苣，生菜 piece pis 件；篇；片；块； traditional trdnl 传统的 traveler trvl 旅行者 England lnd 英格兰；英国 celebrate selbret 庆祝；庆贺 pepper pepr 胡椒粉；辣椒 oven vn 烤箱；烤炉 cover kvr 遮盖，盖子， gravy revi 肉汁；肉汤 serve srv 接待，服务 temperature temprtr 温度，气候 1milk shake 奶昔 2turn on 接通（电流、煤
3、气、水等）；打开 3pourinto 把倒入 4a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 5a good idea 好主意 6。on Saturday 在星期六 7cut up 切碎 8one more thing 还有一件事 9a piece of 一片/张/段/首 10.a few 一些；几个 11.fill with 用把装满 12.coverwith 用覆盖 13.one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 14.a long time 很长时间 15.how many+可数名词复数 多少 16.how much+不可数名词 多少 17.Its time (for sb.)+to d
4、o sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 18.FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后 19.want + to do sth. 想要做某事 20.forget+to do sth. 忘记去做某事 21.how + to do sth. 如何做某事 22.need+to do sth. 需要做某事 23.make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 24.let sb. +do sth. 让某人做某事 25. putinto 把放入 根据对话内容及图示，用适当的单词或短语填空，每空词数不限。 A: How do you (1) a banana milk shake? B: OK, l
5、et me tell you. First, (2) the bananas. Second, (3) the bananas. Third, (4) the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. Then, (5) the milk into the blender. Next, (6) the blender. Finally, (7) the milk shake. A: OK, I see. Thank you very much. 1.如何问答名词的数量如何问答名词的数量 （1）询问不可数名词的数量：）询问不可数名词的数量： _ + 不可数名词不
6、可数名词 ? How much （3）询问可数名词的数量：）询问可数名词的数量： _ + 可数名词可数名词? （2）回答不可数名词的数量：）回答不可数名词的数量： _ + 不可数名词不可数名词 一杯一杯 _; 一碗一碗 _ 数量词数量词 How many a cup of a bowl of 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 1. We need three cups of sugar. (提问提问) _ _ sugar do we need? 2. They need ten tomatoes for the soup. (提问提问) _ _ tomatoes do they need? 3.
7、The T-shirt is twenty dollars. (提问提问) _ _ is the T-shirt? 4. We have six bottles of juice. (提问提问) _ _ bottles of juice do you have? How much How many How much How many 2. add v. 增加；添加增加；添加 e.g. Please add some salt into the soup. 请往汤里加点盐。请往汤里加点盐。 3. finally adv. 最后；最终最后；最终 e.g. Did you finally win t
8、he game? 你们最终赢得了那场比赛了吗？你们最终赢得了那场比赛了吗？ 4. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. another用于具体的数字之前，表示一种“追加”的功能，用于具体的数字之前，表示一种“追加”的功能， 相当于汉语“相当于汉语“另一个；再追一个另一个；再追一个”的意思。在这种用法”的意思。在这种用法 中，中，another还可以用还可以用more来表示来表示，但结构略有不同。，但结构略有不同。 one more thing相当于相当于another thing (
9、还有一事还有一事)。 因此因此，another 10 minutes也可说为也可说为 10 more minutes. e.g. He stayed with us for another five days. He stayed with us for five more days. 他又跟我们多住了五天。他又跟我们多住了五天。 e.g. Dont forget to close the windows. 不要忘记关上窗户。不要忘记关上窗户。 5. Finally, dont forget to add some salt. forget to do sth. 忘记（去）做某事忘记（去）做某
10、事 6. machine n. 机器；机械装置机器；机械装置 e.g. Do you know how to handle this machine? 你知道如何操作这个机器吗？你知道如何操作这个机器吗？ e.g. It takes a lot of time to dig a well. 挖一口井要花费很多时间。挖一口井要花费很多时间。 7. dig v. 掘（地）；凿（洞）挖（土）掘（地）；凿（洞）挖（土） 8. hole n. 洞；孔；坑洞；孔；坑 e.g. There is a hole in the wall. 在墙上有个洞。在墙上有个洞。 9. corn n. 玉米；谷物玉米；谷物
11、 popcorn n. 爆米花爆米花 10. traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的传统的；惯例的 e.g. Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. 饺子是传统的中国食物。饺子是传统的中国食物。 11. autumn n. 秋天；秋季秋天；秋季 e.g. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天到，树叶变黄了。秋天到，树叶变黄了。 构词法：构词法：travel (动词动词) + er traveler (名词名词) 12. traveler n. 旅行者；漂泊者；游客旅行者；漂泊者；游客 e.g. A traveler
12、is asking Jack the way to the train station. 一位旅行者正在问杰克去一位旅行者正在问杰克去火车站火车站的路。的路。 e.g. How did you celebrate Spring Festival this year? 你们今年怎样庆祝春节的？你们今年怎样庆祝春节的？ 13. celebrate v. 庆祝；庆祝庆祝；庆祝 14. mix v. 混合；融合混合；融合 e.g. Mix the sugar with flour. 把把糖和面粉搅和在一起。糖和面粉搅和在一起。 e.g. Please fill the bowl with water.
13、 请把碗装满水。请把碗装满水。 15. fill v. (使使) 充满；装满充满；装满 e.g. Please cover the table with clothes. 请用布将桌子盖起来。请用布将桌子盖起来。 16. cover v. 遮盖；覆盖遮盖；覆盖 n. 覆盖物；盖子覆盖物；盖子 e.g. Mrs. Blown serves us with apple milk shake. 布朗夫人用苹果奶昔招待我们。布朗夫人用苹果奶昔招待我们。 17. serve v. 接待；服务；提供接待；服务；提供 名词：名词： service 服务服务 serve it to your friends
14、with some vegetables. serve作及物动词作及物动词时，主要有三项含义：时，主要有三项含义： 1. 为为服务；为服务；为工作工作。 e.g. The woman served the same family for five years. 这个女人为同一家庭服务了五年。这个女人为同一家庭服务了五年。 2. 接待接待(顾客顾客)。 e.g. The waiter is serving an old woman. 侍者正在为一位老妇人服务。侍者正在为一位老妇人服务。 3. 伺候吃饭；端伺候吃饭；端(菜等菜等)。 e.g. Please serve the dishes as
15、soon as possible. 请尽快把菜端上来。请尽快把菜端上来。 【拓展拓展】 表示“表示“用某物款待某人用某物款待某人”时，可用结构”时，可用结构serve sb. sth.或或 serve sth. to sb.。 e.g. The host served us bread and milk. = The host served bread and milk to us. 主人用牛奶和面包招待我们。主人用牛奶和面包招待我们。 holiday n. 假期假期 作这一用法时，多为英国英语，美国则用作这一用法时，多为英国英语，美国则用vacation。 e.g. Will you tak
16、e a holiday / vacation next week? 下周你休假吗？下周你休假吗？ 18. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holiday. holiday n. 节日，指国家法定的公众性“节日；假日”节日，指国家法定的公众性“节日；假日”。 e.g. Christmas is the most important holiday in Western countries. 圣诞节是西方国家最为重要的节日。圣诞节是西方国家最为重要的节日。 19. temperature n. 温度
17、；气温；体温温度；气温；体温 e.g. The temperature is very low today. 今天气温很低。今天气温很低。 20. be filled with = be full of be filled with = be full of 充满，装满充满，装满 如如： The bottle is filled with water .瓶子里装满了水。瓶子里装满了水。 注意：注意：Filled with courage , he went into the cave .此处此处filled 表示“充满表示“充满 了的”指处于一种状态。了的”指处于一种状态。 比较比较：be c
18、rowded with 挤满的，与挤满的，与be filled with 有所不同有所不同。 如如： The room is crowded with guests.房间里挤满了客人。房间里挤满了客人。 此外，此外，fill作为动词可用其主动形式，亦可构成另外短语。作为动词可用其主动形式，亦可构成另外短语。 如：如： Fill the bottle with sand .把瓶子装满沙子。把瓶子装满沙子。 Fill in the blanks .填空。填空。 be full ofbe filled with充满充满 教室教室里挤满了学生。里挤满了学生。 她她眼泪汪汪的。眼泪汪汪的。 21.Its
19、 time21.Its time句型句型是中学英语里使用频率较高的句型，其意为“该是是中学英语里使用频率较高的句型，其意为“该是 的时候了”的时候了”。 Its time for + n.“Its time for + n.“该是（干）该是（干）的时候了。的时候了。” 例：例：Boys Boys and girl, Its time for class. and girl, Its time for class. 同学们同学们，该上课了。，该上课了。 Its time + (for sb.) to do Its time + (for sb.) to do sthsth. . .表示“该是（某
20、人）干表示“该是（某人）干的时的时 候了候了。 例：例：Its Its time for you to clean the classroom. time for you to clean the classroom. 该该是你打扫教室的时候了。是你打扫教室的时候了。 Its Its time to go to school. time to go to school. 该去上学了该去上学了。 Its time + that clause Its time + that clause 时，时，thatthat可省略，可省略，timetime可由可由high,abouthigh,about修修
21、饰饰，或者，或者用用shoudshoud + + 动词原形（动词原形（shouldshould不能省略不能省略) )。 此此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该 去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。 例：例：Its Its time time （thatthat）we went to bed. we went to bed. 我们我们该去睡觉了。该去睡觉了。 Its Its high time that the article were published. hig
22、h time that the article were published. 发表发表这篇文章是适时的。这篇文章是适时的。 Its Its time you should do cleaning. time you should do cleaning. 你你该去打扫卫生了该去打扫卫生了。 Its + the/Its + the/序数词序数词+ time +to do + time +to do sthsth. . 表示表示某人第几次做某某人第几次做某事事. . 例例： It It is my first time to write letter in English. is my firs
23、t time to write letter in English. 这是我第一次用英语写信。这是我第一次用英语写信。 Its + the+Its + the+序数词序数词+ time+ that clause+ time+ that clause. . 也也 表示某人第几次做某事表示某人第几次做某事。 例：例：It It is my first time that Ive even written is my first time that Ive even written letters in Englishletters in English 这这是我第一次用写信。是我第一次用写信。 注
24、意：句型注意：句型 句型句型 可以互换。可以互换。 turn on 打开（电器之类的） e.g. Turn on the radio, please. turn down 把热度，音量等降低 e.g. Please turn down the radio, its noisy. turn off 关闭，停止；关掉 e.g. She turned off the television. turn up 把取暖器，收音机或音箱开大，调大 e.g. Turn up the hi-fi. Lets get the party started. 1.Dont forget to _ the light
25、when you leave. 2.It was getting dark. Could you _ the light? 3.Could you turn your radio down, please? It s too late now. 4.Do you mind if I _ the TV a bit? Yes, I do, because Im busy with my homework now. 6.The lights must be_ before you leave the classroom. 7.Dont_ the radio. The baby is sleeping
26、. 5.How magnificent the Bund looks at night when all the lights are_ ! 8.The radio is too noisy and there is nothing interesting on it. Why dont you_ ? All right. Ill do that. A. turn it on B. turn it off C. turn on it D. turn up it 9.Her radio is too loud, isnt it? Yes. Let me tell her to_ . A. tur
27、n it up B. turn up it C. turn it down D. turn down it Need(需要) 的用法 1.Need作为实义动词 有人称、数和时态的变化（在变为否定句和疑问句时需借助于助动词） （1)当主语是人时，后可接名词和动词不定式， 即：need sth./ need to do sth. Eg: He needs some help. Its cold outside. You need to wear more clothes. Need后跟不定式且用于否定句中时，表示“不必”，指没义务或没必要做 某事。 Eg: You dont need to do
28、it at once.你不必马上做那件事情。 （2)当主语为物时，后接名词或v-ing. Eg: The flowers need water. 这些花需要水。 The flowers need watering. 这些花需要浇水。 2.need作为情态动词 （注：情态动词不能独立作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语， 即need作为情态动词时，后面必须跟动词原形） 无人称、数和时 态的变化，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 Eg: You neednt go this week.这周你不必去。 由need引导的一般疑问句， 肯定回答一般用must，否定回答一般用neednt。 Eg: -Need I
29、come? -Yes, you must./ No, you neednt 注：由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答一般用must， 否定回答一般用neednt或 dont have to Eg: - Must I go now? - Yes, you must. No, you neednt/dont have to. （ ）1. Grandpa_ to water the flowers now . Its going to rain soon . A isnt needing B neednt C doesnt need D needs ( ) 2. Tom will help you
30、finish the work on time , so you _ worry about it . A dont need B neednt C not need D neednt to ( )3. John , you _ do your homework today , Leave it for tomorrow . A neednt to B dont need C dont need to D havent to ( )4. Since you are very tired , you _ finish the work today . A dont need B need to
31、C not need D neednt ( )5. We will help you to finish the cleaning on time , so you _ worry about it . A neednt to B dont need C not need D neednt ( )6. Parents _ pay for the nine years education in China . A neednt to B dont need C dont have to D neednt have ( )7. They _ help then . They managed to
32、do it by themselves . A didnt need any B didnt need to C neednt any D didnt need to any ( )8. I will help you , So you _ worry about it . A dont need B neednt to C neednt D not need ( )9There was much time. You _. A.neednt have hurried B.couldnt have hurried C.didnt need to hurry D.mustnt have hurri
33、e （ ）10. Dont feed the fish too often for they _ much food . A dont need B neednt C neednt to D dont need to 重排下列句子，成为一段完整的对话。 A. First, put the water into the pot B. Next, put the noodles into the pot and cook for ten minutes. C. How many noodles do we need? D. How much water do we need? E. How do
34、we make egg noodles? F. What do we do next? G. Five bowls. H. Half a kilo. I. Finally, put the egg into the pot and cook for another five minutes. _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _ cook next wash finally have enjoy first cut Yunnan Rice Noodles In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even fo
35、r lunch and dinner. To make this special food, you need to _ rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. (Of course, you can also have other things like fish and different vegetables.)_, _ the lettuce and cut it up._, _the chicken into pieces. have First wash Next cut Then, make the chick
36、en soup very hot, over 100. Then ,_ the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, one by one._, put the rice noodles into the soup. Now, its time to _ the rice noodles! Finally enjoy cook 用用所给单词的适当形式填空。所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We need to pour the water into the grass _ (one). 2. _ (final) she found her book under the bed. 3. I need two _ (tomato) to make salad. first Finally tomatoes 4. In cities there are a lot of cake shops. You can buy bread, _(sandwich) and so on. sandwiches
