1、 人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? （谈论假期生活，一般过去时） 一单词和短语 单词 副词 enough nf adj.足够的 adv.足够地；充分地 anywhere eniwe(r) adv.任何地方 形容词 hungry(反 full) hri adj.饥饿的；渴望的 bored bd adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 wet wet adj.湿的；雨天的 wonderful wndfl adj.精彩的；极好的 most mst adj.最多的；大多数的； few fju adj.很少的； 代词 anyone eniwn p
2、ron.任何人 something sm pron.某事物； nothing(=notanything) n pron.没有什么 n.没有 myselfmaself pron.我自己 everyone evriwn pron.每人；人人 yourself jself pron.你自己；你亲自 someone smwn pron.某人；有人 名词 hen hen n.母鸡；雌禽 pig n.猪 diary dari n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) activity ktvti n.活动；活跃 bird bd n.鸟；禽 paragliding prlad n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicy
3、cle baskl n.自行车 building bld n.建筑物 trader tred(r) n.商人；商船 difference dfrns n.差异；不同 top tp n.顶部；顶 umbrella mbrel n.伞；雨伞 duck dk n.鸭肉；鸭 动词 seem sim vi.似乎；好像 decide dsad v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) try tra v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) wonder wnd(r) v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 wait wet v.等；等待 (wait for) di
4、slike dslak v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感 介词 below bl prep.低于；在 . 下面 adv.在下面； 连词 asz conj. 如同,像 . 一样 课后短语 feel like(doing sth.) 想要 quite a few 相当多；不少（后接可数名词） of course v ks 当然 because of 因为； 由于 have a good time=enjoy oneself =have fun(doing sth) 玩得痛快 文中词组和短语 1、go on vacation 去度假 ， 2、 stay at home 呆在家， 3、go t
5、o the mountains 上山/进山 ， 4、 go to the beach 到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、 quite a few 相当多， 8、study for 为学习， 9、go out 出去， 10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间， 11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time 玩的开心， 13、of course 当然可以， 14、feel like 感觉像/想要, 15、 go shopping 购物， 16、in the
6、past 在过去， 17、walk around 绕走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面） ， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗, 21、find out 查出来/发现 ， 22、go on 继续， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important 重要的事情， 25、up and down 上上下下， 26、come up 出来 二、重要句子（语法）二、重要句子（语法） ： 1.Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去 了
7、纽约城 2.Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假 了。 3.Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。 4.How was the food? 食物怎么样？ Everything tasted really good.每一 样东西真的都好吃。 5.Did everyone have a good
8、time?大家玩的开心吗？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。 三、习惯用法、搭配三、习惯用法、搭配 1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来 3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地 方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try
9、 to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如 此以至于 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人 （不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继 续做
10、某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 四、词语辨析四、词语辨析： (一一) Section A 1.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1） visit 是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。 visit 还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。 a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去_了我的外婆。 b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想_上海吗？ 拓展：visitor 意为“参观者；游客”。 eg:
11、 These visitors come from America._ 2.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。 （P2） take photos 意为“照相； 拍照”。 eg:We_ _on the Great Wall.我们 在长城上照了相。 辨析：quite a few 与与 quite a little quite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数； quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。 a. He stays here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _wa
12、ter in the bottle(瓶子). 3.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？（P3） How do/did you like? 意为“你觉得怎么样？”， 用来询问对方的观点或 看法，相当于 What do you think of? eg: How do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ your new job? 4.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下 一个朋友的农场。 （P3） a friends farm 是名词所有格形式
13、。 一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s，表示所属关系。 eg:The red bike is Alices. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。 拓展：名词所有格的构成： 1）单数名词词尾加s ，复数名词词尾没有 s,也要加s the girl s pen 女孩的钢笔 womens shoes 女鞋 on Childrens Day 2）复数名词以 s 结尾的只加 the students reading room 学生阅览室 Teachers Day 教师节 3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个s， 则表示“共有”： Johns and Kates
14、 rooms. 约翰和凯特（各自）的房间。 Lily and Lucys father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一个爸爸） 。 4）表示无生命的名词一般以.of.构成短语，表示所有关系。 a map of China 一幅中国地图 the name of the story 那个故事的 名字 5. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀！ （P5） difference 可数名词，意为“差别，差异” ；其形容词形式为 different，意为“不同 的；有差异的”。 Eg: a. What is the difference between this b
15、ook and that book? b. My schoolbag is different from yours. ( be different from 意为“与不 同”) 6. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下 来。 （P8） sothat / suchthat（如此以致）引导的结果状语从句 so+adj./adv.+that Eg：1. He is _lovely a boy_we love him very much. 2. The little boy is so young that he
16、can t go to school. _ 7. 常用的感叹句的结构常用的感叹句的结构： 1）What +adj.+ 复数名词复数名词 / 不可数名词不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 3）How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 4）How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语！ eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book it is! 那本书多么 有趣啊！ 2._a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What
17、 C.How D.Where 3. _clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where 4._important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where 5._sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How 6._interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How 答案：2-6 BCABD 8. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on
18、. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走， 因此我便继续前 进了（P8） 1）tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事。 The teacher _ _ _ _ the window just now. 老师刚才告 诉我们擦窗户。 2）keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。 She_ _ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电 视。 3）. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来。 （P8） up and down 意为“上上下下；
19、来来回回”，在句中作状语。 Eg：They looked me _ _ _. 他们上上下下打量我。 He walks_ _ _ in the room. 他在房间里来回走动。 9. 反身代词反身代词：myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves. 翻译成 “.自己” 作动词或介词的宾语：经常在 enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill 等动 词和 by, for, to, of 等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语回自身 He is t
20、eaching himself English.她在自学英语。 She was talking to herself.她自言自语。 He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。 1) Help yourself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧! 2) Make yourself at home! 别客气！ 3) make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见/理解 4) teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself 5) by oneself 独自 6) for oneself 为自己；替自己
21、7) enjoy oneself 玩的愉快 8) dress oneself 给自己穿衣 Practice for unit 1 一、单项选择 1.- _ did you do last night ? - I played computer games in my bedroom. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 2. Most of the _ _ very hot . A. city ; is B. city ; are C. cities ; is D. cities ,was 3. I spend 2 hours doing my homework an
22、d I need _ to finish it A. the other hour B.another one hour C. one another hour D.an hour more 4. -_ did you _the summer vacation? - It was terrible . I have too much homework to do . A. What; think B. How , liked C. How; think of D. How ; feel about 5. When its very hot , I _ swimming in the pool
23、. A. would like B. want C. feel like D. decide 6. The children are too young to look after _. A. myself B. themselves C. they D. yourself 7. Its only 19:00, we decide _ home A. going B. go to C. not to go D. not to go to 8. We had great fun _the volleyball match between the Chinese team and Japanese
24、 team. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching 9. How about _a drink? A. have B. to have C. had D. having 10. The teacher made me _at school because I didnt finish my homework yesterday. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 11. - Is _ here ? -Bob is not here. A. everyone B. anyone C.someone D.
25、nobody 12. I had _money for a taxi，so I walked home. A. no B. some C. any D. a little 13. I found an elephant _across the river. A. walks B. walked C. to walk D. walking 14. I _you yesterday afternoon，but you _at home. A. call， aren t B. am calling， aren t C. called， were D. called， werent 15.A quar
26、ter _, we felt very thirsty. A. late B. after C. later D. behind 二、单词填空 ：写出下列动词的过去式 1.stay 2.go 3.study 4.have 5.fly 6.do 7.rain 8.make 9.decide 10.eat 三. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Who _ (make) the breakfast just now? 2. Please tell me about _ (you),Lucy and Lily. 3. He would like _ (eat) dinner with friends.
27、4. We all had fun _ (play) basketball last Friday. 5. Please dont _ (listen) to music in class. 6.He_ (take) a walk in the park yesterday. 7. The boy _ (swim) in the water 3 minutes ago. 6. Mary_ (buy) a sweater the day before yesterday. 7. I dont want _ (sleep) in class. 8. Lets go _ (shop) this af
28、ternoon. 9.She _ (can) swim when she was 5. 10.Mrs Wu _ (teach) us Chinese last year. 四、句型转换 1.I was at home last night.(改为一般疑问句，做否定回答) _ _ at home last night? _, _ _. 2.I did my homework yesterday.(改为否定句) I _ _ my homework yesterday. 3.She went to London on vacation.(对画线提问) _ did you _ on vacation? 4.The library was crowded.(对画线提问) _ _ the library? 答案 一、 单项选择 AABDC BCDDA AADDC 二、 单词填空 Stayed went studied had flew did rained made decided ate 三、made yourselves to eat playing listen took swam bought to sleep shopping could taught 四、 1.Were you No,I wasnt 2.didnt do 3.What do 4.How was
