1、广东省惠州市泰雅实验高中2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读理解The Oregon Historical Societys museum and museum store are now open daily! Current hours of operation are: Monday Saturday: 10 a.m. 5 p.m.Sunday: 12 p.m. 5 p.m.Holiday ClosuresVeterans Day November 11, 2024Thanksgiving November 24. 2024Christmas December 23
2、 26. 2024AdmissionMembers FREEMultnomah Co. Residents (with proof of residency*) FREEAdults$10Students & Teachers (with ID)$8Seniors (60+)$8Youth (6-18) $5Children (5 & under)FREF*Proof of Multnomah County residency can include a State Issued Identification Card, Drivers License, or. utility
3、 bill. Library cards and TriMet passes are not valid forms of IDTips for Visiting the Oregon Historical SocietyThank you for adhering to our policies to create a welcoming space for our visitors, researchers, volunteers, and staff. Your safety, and the safety of our collections, is our highest prior
4、ity. 1. Food and beverages, including water bottles, are not permitted in the museum and research library. A drinking fountain is located in Level 1 of the museum. OHS does not have accommodations available for eating or storing bag lunches. 2. Photography is permitted in select museum exhibitions;
5、please defer to posted signs or ask a Visitor Experience Associate if you have questions. 3. Please check large items and oversized bage with a Visitor Experience Associate. Lockers are available to store small items. If possible, please leave large items like backpacks or luggage at your home or ho
6、tel to speed entry.1Which time is suitable for a tourist to visit the museum?ANovember 11, 2024.BNovember 24, 2024.CDecember 25, 2024.DDecember 27, 2024.2Who can visit the museum free of charge?AA man in his 70s.BA 4-year-old girl.CA lady with a TriMet pass.DA man with a library card.3What might hap
7、pen if tourists bring large backpacks with them?AThey will have to put them in lockers.BThey will be questioned by the guards.CThey will have to pay extra fee for them.DThey will have to wait for a while to enter.When the Uzbek girl Dilsora firstly met what seemed more like a Western-style dragon th
8、an a Chinese one, a beast to run away from her rather than a friend to be respected, she was at a loss about it. “Before college, I caught an interview on TV featuring an Uzbek student studying in China, she tweeted. However, I didnt have the slightest idea that this language would be my future majo
9、r in college. Then, when I started studying it at college, oh, jeez pretty challenging! ” Nevertheless, as with a dragon story, there is a twist in the tail, and Dilsoras despair gave way to nobler principles. “Give up? Nope! Instead, I pressed on with Chinese. ” she added with a giggle, “My mother
10、also encouraged me all the way! ” Gradually, her feelings toward Chinese changed in the second year of college after Dilsora got a scholarship to study at Northeast Normal University in Changchun for a year, which proved a big turn on the pages of her fulfilling life. “The first time I came to China
11、, amazingly engaging were the locals, by whom I was totally fascinated. In spite of myself, I fell in love with Chinese culture. ” Since then she has got masters and doctoral degrees, becoming a college teacher in Beijing, teaching Uzbek to Chinese students. In her spare time, being an all-nighter,
12、she often loses herself in Chinese masterpieces. Two years later, on Instagram, she even set up a Chinese Reading Club to attract more to read.“Although I am ordinary, ” just as she, now the boss of the Reading Club, matter-of-factly put it, “since Ive come this far, I am to come further. Harvesting
13、 the best outcome is my lasting dream. ” Those primary schoolers hearing the tale of Dilsora devoting so much to Chinese learning might be several times more likely to learn Chinese hard than those who didnt, as Jimu news staff predicted.Besides, Dilsora has answered another calling: translating boo
14、ks by Chinese president into Uzbek. She said the leaders foresight has impressed her greatly.4What does the underlined words “a twist in the tail” in paragraph 1 refer to?AThe turning point of a story.BThe turning movement of a dragons tail.CThe highest point of a story.DThe dancing movement of a dr
15、agons tail.5How did Dilsora feel when she started to study Chinese?ADefeated but determined.BRelieved but regretful.CExcited but challenged.DExhausted but content.6What message does the story of Dilsora mainly convey?AMothers love is endless.BWhile in Roman, do as the Romans do.CNothing is difficult
16、 for those who will try.DEast or west, home is the best.7What might be talked about next following the last paragraph?ADilsoras personal dream.BDilsoras family background.CChinese leaders works.DChinese leaders hobbies.Bumblebee (大黄蜂) populations have declined (下降) by 90 percent in the past 20 years
17、. The decline of the bumblebees is highly concerning as they are significant for ecosystems. They pollinate (授粉) flowers and crops. If their populations were to continue to decline, crops would not be able to produce fruits and vegetables. Despite being small, they are important to natures balance.A
18、nd now, a new study published in the Frontiers in Bee Science has found that the rising heat caused by global warming might be a reason for the decrease in numbers across the globe. “The decline in populations and ranges of several species of bumblebees may be explained by issues of overheating of t
19、he nests,” Peter Kevan of the University of Guelph in Canada and lead author of the study said in a statement.Kevan and his colleagues decided to take a closer look at the facts relating to bumblebee populations across the world. Kevan and the colleagues looked at 180 years of literature on the spec
20、ies and found one common reason across all bumblebee species that they can survive in temperatures up to 36 degrees Celsius, but the perfect temperature for nests is between 28 to 32 degrees Celsius. They are unlikely to be able to adjust themselves to the extent that rising temperatures due to clim
21、ate change require, the study reports. While individual bees may be able to deal with increased heat better than others, the study notes that if nests are too hot, the groups will not survive.“The effect of high nest temperatures has not been studied very much, which is surprising,” Kevan said. Simi
22、lar studies have been done on honeybees (蜜蜂), another threatened yet highly important species. This suggests further that heat stress is a major factor in bees overall decline.Although the studies led by Kevan have limitations, the potential effects for bumblebee health and conversation are large an
23、d long-term.8What do we know about bumblebees from paragraph 1?AThey have been extinct within decades in America.BTheir populations have decreased a lot in the last two decades.CAmericans are concerned about their living environment.DThey tend to depend on flowers and crops to survive.9How did Kevan
24、 and his coworkers carry out the study?AThey raised bumblebees to observe them.BThey focused on studying individual bumblebees.CThey conducted experiments on bumblebees.DThey studied literature on bumblebees.10What is the authors attitude toward Kevans studies?AUnclear.BSupportive.CDoubtful.DUninter
25、ested.11Which can be a suitable title for the text?ABig Results for Small BumblebeesBBumblebees Protection Inspires ScientistsCThe Impact of Climate Change on HoneybeesDResearch Shows the Main Reason of Bumblebee DeclineTime flows in a continuous stream. As time unfolds, people need to group informa
26、tion since there is too much to remember. Two courses appear to be involved in turning experiences into memories over time: The first integrates (整合) our memories, linking them into individualized episodes; the other expands and separates each memory as the experience disappears. The constant tug of
27、 war (拉锯战) between integrating memories and separating them helps form distinct memories.McClay and Clewett hired composers to create music designed to produce joyous, anxious, sad or calm feelings of varied intensity. Participants listened to the music while imagining a story to accompany a series
28、of images on a computer screen, such as a wallet or a soccer ball. They also tracked moment-to-moment changes in their feelings using a tool developed for tracking emotional reactions to music.Then, after performing a task meant to distract them, participants were shown pairs of images randomly (随机地
29、). Participants had a worse memory for the order of items that involved emotional changes compared to items they had viewed in a more stable emotional state. These effects suggest that a change in emotion resulting from listening to music was pushing new memories apart.Memory integration was the bes
30、tthat is, memories of sequential (顺序的) items felt closer together in time, and participants were better at recalling their orderwhen the shift was towards more positive emotions. And a shift toward more negative emotions (from calmer to sadder) tended to separate and expand the mental distance betwe
31、en new memories.This finding has great promise for helping people with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). “We think we can use positive emotions, possibly using music, to help those people put that original memory in a box and reintegrate it so that negative emotions dont fill everyday life.” Clewett said.12Whats the
32、first paragraph mainly about?AWhy expanding details can assist long-term recall.BHow memory processes recreate personal meaning.CWhy people select to remember useful information.DHow people process and transform information into memories.13What does the study focus on?AThe changes in individuals emo
33、tional states.BPeoples ways of stimulating their imagination.CThe influence of emotions on building memories.DPeoples preferences toward various musical works.14Which factor may prevent new memories from forming according to the study?AThe rule of our memory.BNegative emotional shifts.CThe familiari
34、ty with music.DComplex informational input.15What does Clewett suggest as a potential treatment for PTSD patients?AGetting exposed to happy music regularly.BFiguring out the causes of unpleasant memories.CSeeking positive aspects from traumatic emotion.DAssociating emotions with traumatic (创伤的) expe
35、riences.Friendships can enrich your life in many ways. Good friends teach you about yourself and challenge you to be better. 16 . So how do friendships contribute to your well-being?Friends encourage healthy behaviorsOne possible explanation for those health benefits is that friendships can help you
36、 make lifestyle changes that can have a direct impact on your well-being. For example, your friends can help you set and maintain goals to eat better and exercise more. 17 If you find yourself going through a hard time, having a friend to help you through can make the transition (转变) easier.Research
37、 also shows that happiness is contagious (有感染力的) among friends. One study of high school students found that those who were depressed were twice as likely to recover if they had happy friends. 18 .Friends help build your confidence 19 . But supportive friends can help you feel more confident by offe
38、ring praise when youre feeling unsure. Theyll shine a light on just how amazing you are and how much you have to offer others.Friends push you to be your bestGreat friends have the power to mold(塑造) you into the best version of yourself. 20 . They encourage you and push you to do better and be the p
39、erson you want to beyour “ideal self”.AFriends help you beat stressBFriends give you emotional supportCThey also have a positive impact on your healthDThey see you and love you for who you truly areEFriends can also help you cope with stressful situationsFEveryone has self-doubts and insecurities ev
40、ery now and thenGLikewise, kids were half as likely to develop depression if their friends had a “healthy mood”二、完形填空When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too 21 and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.Gabriel is a 20-year-old Ar
41、gentinian barber who was born without hands. 22 his physical disability, he was able to grow up happily and independently. He also always had the support of friends and family, never feeling 23 treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14, he 24 working as a barber, and learned all the techni
42、ques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabriel quickly 25 that this was the profession he wanted to work in.His family 26 him to open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he 27 the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers
43、to connect, do charity work in less fortunate neighborhoods, and teach hairdressing to those who are 28 . Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all 29 so they can build up the skills they need to get decent jobs.As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel 30 not on
44、ly to be a barber, but also to make a connection with the neighborhood: “The thing that I like most of my 31 is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me 32 .”Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires, where people 33 around the block for his services.
45、Gabriels 34 shows that the barriers we face in life are never impossible to deal with successfully. Whatever difficulty you face, you can usually 35 it by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up.21AdangerousBessentialCformalDchallenging22AExceptBBesidesCDespiteDThrough23AequallyBfairlyCdiffe
46、rentlyDkindly24AstartedBcontinuedCquitDimagined25ApromisedBhopedCdeterminedDpredicted26AadvisedBforcedCinspiredDhelped27AintroducedBencounteredCfoundDinfluenced28AluckyBpuzzledCinterestedDintelligent29AlevelsBabilitiesCtypesDages30AfailsBstrugglesChappensDrefuses31AfutureBshopCdreamDcareer32Aspecial
47、BgenerousCconfidentDdelighted33Aturn upBline upCend upDpack up34AstoryBlessonCdecisionDchoice35AfaceBexploreCimproveDovercome三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is a little confusing and challenging for Adam to begin his senior high school on the first day. Firstly, he had to choose courses, 36 he had little knowledge of. With his advisors assistance, he chose 37 (advance) literature and Chinese, considering his interest and hoped that he can be fl
