1、 英语试卷英语试卷 注意事项注意事项: 1.答卷前答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答将答 案写在答题卡上案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节共两节, 满分满分 30 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 5
2、小题小题:每小题每小题 1.5 分分, 满分满分 7.5 分分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What has happened to the cup with little hearts? A. It has been lost. B. It has been damaged. C. It has been given to the man. 2. What did the man ask the woman
3、 to do? A. Sew some clothes. B. Clean up the floors. C. Pay more attention next time. 3. How many classes does the girl have on Monday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. Why does the woman advise the man to run? A. To catch the postman. B. To borrow some stamps. C. To reach the post office before closin
4、g. 5. What is across from the new clothing store? A. A bank. B. A movie theater. C. A bookstore. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题:每小题每小题 1.5 分分, 满分满分 22.5 分分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How
5、 does the man feel? A. Confident. B. Tired. C. Confused. 7. Which country was the man born in? A. Japan. B. China. C. Australia. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Tutor and student. C. Mother and son. 9. What subject is the woman good
6、 at? A. Geography. B. French. C. Math. 10. What activity is related to the womans job? A. Testing. B. Writing. C. Teaching. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a store. B. In a gallery. C. In the mans apartment. 12. What color is the womans colored wall? A. Purple. B.
7、Cream. C. Orange. 13. Where is the wallpaper located? A. Under the brushes. B. Next to the sheets. C. Across from the paint. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A missing pet. B. A late package. C. A wrong food order. 15. Who is probably Tommy? A. The womans so
8、n. B. The womans pet. C. The womans boss. 16. What is wrong with the delivery drivers? A. They are ill. B. They are out for lunch. C. They have left the company. 17. What will the woman get the money for according to the man? A. Her lost item. B. Delivery costs. C. Her time spent on the phone. 听第 10
9、 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why does the nursery offer the plans? A. To keep children safe. B. To make children healthy. C. To help children find their way. 19. When are the teachers on duty? A. 8:00 p.m. on Monday. B. 7:00 a.m. on Thursday. C. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. 20. To whom is the speaker mainly ta
10、lking? A. Children at the nursery. B. New teachers. C. Childrens parents. 第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节共两节, 满分满分 50 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题:每小题每小题 2.5 分分, 满分满分 37.5 分分) 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jerrie: My hope is that my grandchildren and the next generation will inherit (继承)
11、some of the values that were so important to me. It is the best gift I could have given my family. Jodi: The special book written by my mother is one of the most precious gifts I could ever receive, and I cannot even describe my feelings about this labor of love that she completed, with the help of
12、the team at LifeBook. Kelli: I want to say thank you for taking my grandmas pictures, emails, and stories and turning them into this beautiful and professional book. It is such a work of art and something I will forever keep. LET US WRITE YOUR PRIVATE AUTOBIOGRAPHY （自传） FOR YOU & YOUR FAMILY Imagine
13、 your very own private autobiography. All your stories in a beautifully designed book are there for the whole family to enjoy forever. Let LifeBook take care of everything, with expert writers and interviewers recording your experiences over a memorable six-month journey. The worlds leading private
14、autobiography service. Globally, over 7,000 people with LifeBooks since 2012. A devoted project manager and a team of 5 to help you. 20 hours of face-to-face interviews. Interest-free payments. Perfect for you, or as a gift for a loved one. REQUEST A FREE AUTOBIOGRAPHY GUIDE Talk to a LifeBook plann
15、er today. FREE on 0800-999-2280 on weekdays. For more information, visit the website: . 21. What is the purpose of the first three paragraphs? A. To show the importance of the book. B. To spread Jerries values across her family. C. To introduce Jerries autobiography to people. D. To advertise and at
16、tract customers to Lifebook. 22. What can we learn from LifeBooks service? A. LifeBook will take you on a tour. B. There will be six people helping you. C. There will be an interview on the phone. D. LifeBook wont provide free services for you. 23. What can you do if you are still confused after rea
17、ding this text? A. Send an email to LifeBook. B. Talk to the planner anytime. C. Visit the website of LifeBook. D. Call 0800-999-2280 on Sunday. B A group of volunteers joined forces to form a human chain to free four dolphins which had been stranded (搁浅) in a canal for four days. The four dolphins
18、were seen in the water near the Fossil Park neighborhood in St Petersburg, Florida, US, on Sunday. Experts from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) had monitored the dolphins activities in the past few days and hoped that they would swim out with the tide. But when the dolphi
19、ns struggled to leave the canal, the brave volunteers joined members of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Clearwater Marine Aquarium to form a rescue team to free them. Dozens of people gathered to take videos and pictures of the kind act. A team of 14 volunteers held hands
20、 to act as a block to guide the dolphins out of the narrow channel. They shouted and patted the water with their hands to direct the dolphins to vast expanses of Riviera Bay. Dolphins find their way in the water through echolocation(回声定位). That means that, by making high-frequency sounds, they can r
21、ecognize the echoes of sound waves that bounce off objects to find their way around. Andy Garrett, a biologist of the FWC said, We were able to keep that chain together. The dolphins were interested. They actually came over right away. He added that when the team reached a bridge, the dolphins appea
22、red a bit nervous and started doing some spins. They made one real hard pass at our team and then went under the bridge and took off, Garrett said. The operation lasted about 45 minutes and the rescue team did not use nets or any items that could stress the dolphins. 24. What can we know about the d
23、olphins from paragraph l? A. They formed a chain to protect themselves. B. They lived in the water near the Fossil Park. C. They were observed in secret by volunteers. D. They were forced to stay in a canal for four days. 25. Why did volunteers shout and pat the water? A. To make sounds to attract s
24、ome people. B. To guide the dolphins out to Riviera Bay. C. To celebrate the success of saving dolphins. D. To test the different reactions of the dolphins. 26. What words could best describe the rescuers? A. Brave and caring. B. Cautious and humorous. C. Smart and ambitious. D. Optimistic and energ
25、etic. 27. Whats the main idea of the text? A. Dolphins swam to the canal to hunt for food. B. Rescuers formed a human chain to save dolphins. C. Volunteers helped four dolphins find their way home. D. Experts studied the ways of dolphins finding directions. C The Guardian(卫报) has updated its style g
26、uide to introduce terms that more accurately describe the environmental crises facing the world. Instead of climate change the preferred terms are climate emergency, crisis or breakdown and global heating is favoured over global warming, although the original terms are not banned. We want to ensure
27、that we are being scientifically precise, while also communicating clearly with readers on this very important issue, said the editor-in-chief, Katharine Viner. The phrase climate change, for example, sounds rather passive and gentle when what scientists are talking about is a catastrophe for humani
28、ty. Increasingly, climate scientists and organisations from the UN to the Met Office are changing their terms, and using stronger language to describe the situation were in, she said. Other terms that have been updated, including the use of wildlife rather than biodiversity, fish populations instead
29、 of fish stocks and climate science denier rather than climate sceptic. Earlier in May, Greta Thunberg, the Swedish teenager who has inspired school strikes for climate around the globe, said: Can we all now call it what it is: climate breakdown, climate crisis, climate emergency, ecological breakdo
30、wn, ecological crisis and ecological emergency? The update to the Guardians style guide follows the addition of the global carbon dioxide level to the Guardians daily weather pages. Levels of CO2 in the atmosphere have risen so dramatically including a measure of that in our daily weather report is
31、symbolic of what human activity is doing to our climate, said Viner in April. People need reminding that the climate crisis is no longer a future problem we need to tackle it now, and every day matters. 28. Why is the Guardian changing the language it uses about the environment? A. To achieve more a
32、ccurate description of the diverse world we live in. B. To remove all the negative expressions concerning environment problems. C. To illustrate the worlds environment crises in a more precise way. D. To make the terms about environment sound more academic. 29. In terms of the Guardians language cha
33、nging in the field of environment, which of the following statement is true? A. Since the new terms about environment crises have been adopted, the original ones are all banned. B. Compared with climate crisis, climate change sounds more pessimistic and depressing. C. Climate crisis as a stronger te
34、rm helps to describe the real threat facing the world. D. Global carbon dioxide level is added to the Guardians daily weather pages long before the update of the style guide. 30. All the following are newly updated terms except _. A. wildlife B. fish population C. climate science denier D. biodivers
35、ity 31. Why did Greta Thunberg inspire school strikes for climate? A. To set a good example for teenagers as a well-behavior student. B. To show it is urgent to update environment terms. C. To convey Swedish schools willing to listen to different voices from teenagers. D. To show how popular environ
36、ment campaigns are among Sweden. D Everyone needs to be safe, loved and to have a sense of belonging. These are inborn and natural basic needs. In an effort to have these needs satisfied, many of us tend to please others. And it works for a while. We find that we experience less conflict with others
37、, but the conflict within ourselves grows. Saying no produces feeling of guilt and saying yes brings anger. My father was in the military, so we moved frequently. Being shy, I didnt make friends. Whats more, I grew up in a household where grades, image and how others saw our family were very importa
38、nt. In our household a C was unacceptable, a B should have been an A and an A meant the lesson was too easy. I was too skinny, my sister was too fat and my brothers lips and ears were too big for his tiny head. To stop pleasing others is easier said than done. Its a long process, one in which I am c
39、onsistently working to be perfect. The turning point for me came shortly after I got married. The very first thing we did to end the cycle of catering to others was develop our own identity as individuals and then as a couple. And then we developed a strong set of core values and a vision for our fu
40、ture. The third and one of the most valuable things we did during this process was develop our own personal influence on others and we valued deeply the opinions of the wiser and more successful people around us. Besides, we should understand that sometimes helping people actually hurts them. Strugg
41、le is necessary to success. Struggle strengthens character, making people determined. So sometimes allowing people to struggle is the best thing you can do for them. 32. How are we likely to feel when pleasing others? A. Satisfied B. Guilty. C. Happy D. Angry. 33. What can we infer from the authors
42、experience as a child? A. He grew up doing a lot of housework. B. His parents had great expectations of the children. C. He realized the value of opinions from others. D. It was hard for him to adjust to the moving life. 34. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. What steps the author took to
43、go on pleasing others. B. Why the author further developed his values and character. C. How the author stepped out of the cycle of pleasing others. D. When the author turned to others for their valuable opinions. 35. What does the author suggest doing? A. Helping others without delay. B. Thinking tw
44、ice before offering help. C. Refusing to help others. D. Leaving someone alone in trouble. 第二节第二节(共共 5 小小题题:每小题每小题 2. 5 分分, 满分满分 12. 5 分分) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。余选项。 With Moon as His Muse, Japanese Billionaire Signs Up for SpaceX Voyage When
45、 Yusaku Maezawa took the stage here at one corner of the SpaceX factory floor, he explained that he did not just want to be the first private citizen to circle the moon. I choose to go to the moon, with artists, Mr. Maezawa said, echoing President John F. Kennedys speech in 1962. 36 While SpaceXs Fa
46、lcon 9 and Falcon Heavy rockets have been significant technological achievements, SpaceXs engineers have started to turn their attention toward the B.F.R., a much more ambitious vehicle that SpaceX hopes will take Mr. Maezawa to circle the moon. It is a promising project at SpaceX, and is one that w
47、ould grow rapidly in the coming several years. 37 Although he would not discuss how much Mr. Maezawa is to pay for his trip, SpaceXs CEO Mr. Musk made clear it would make a significant contribution to the development costs. 38 I dont think its more than 10, and I dont think its less than two, he sai
48、d. Mr. Maezawa said he did not like to be alone and so he would invite five to eight artists and performers to accompany him, part of a project he called Dear Moon. 39 Art makes people smile, brings people together. He said. When asked whether a trip around the moon was the most beneficial way to sp
49、end his fortune, Mr. Maezawa said, I want to contribute to society in a different way. Maybe 10 years from now, people will be laughing I paid so much, but somebody needs to make the first payment, he added. Otherwise, space development is not going to evolve. 40 A. Mr. Maezawa also said that art contributed to his hope of world peace. B. Thats why I think I should be the one to do this. C. Mr. Maezawas trip to the moon was expected to last 5 days or so. D. Mr. Maezawas fo
