1、A Attributive clausettributive clause定语从句定语从句基本用法基本用法 Learning goals:Learning goals:1.Review the foundamentals about Attributive Clause,especially the Restrictive Attributive Clause.2.Pay much attention to some differences in Attributive Clause.3.Do some exercises to put whats reviewed into practice
2、.Step 1 Lead in1.He is an honest boy.2.We love our country.3.Where is your bag?4.I have something to do.定语作用：修饰、定语作用：修饰、限定名词或代词限定名词或代词一，一，定语的概念定语的概念Step 2 Presentation二，二，定语从句的概念定语从句的概念1.句子分类句子分类简单句：He is a student.He likes English.并列句：He is a student and he likes English.复合句（从句）：He is a student who
3、 likes English.2.定语从句的概念定语从句的概念在一个复合句中，对一个名词或代词起修饰限定起修饰限定作用的从句作用的从句就是定语从句。3.定语从句的构成定语从句的构成关系词：关系词：引导从句的词从句：从句：由关系词所引导的句子，就是从句。先行词：先行词：定语从句所修饰限定的词。先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系代词关系代词which,that,whose,who,whom,as 关关 系系 词词 的的 作作 用用A.引导定语从句 B.替代先行词C.在定语从句中作成分 三，三，定语从句判定练习定语从句判定练
4、习 1.This is the bag that my mother bought yesterday.2.The man who lives next to us is my English teacher.3.The girl who you saw in the street is Mary.4.This is the factory which the students visited yesterday.通过上面的通过上面的练习练习，同学们，同学们是否是否能够能够总结出定语从句总结出定语从句划分与判定的方法呢？划分与判定的方法呢？从句划分方法：从句划分方法：从关系词开始，到第二个谓语
5、动词之前结束，若只有一个谓语动词，到句末结束。四，关系代词的用法四，关系代词的用法1.关系代词关系代词的选择的选择that1.He is a brilliant scientist that is respected by people.2.This is the suitcase that she is looking for.that既可以指 ，也可以指 ,在定语从句中常作_。作宾语时可省略。主语或宾语主语或宾语人人物物1.He has a good quality which contributes to his development.2.She bought a special gi
6、ft which she decided to give to her friend.which指_,在定语从句作_。作宾语时可省略。物物主语或宾语主语或宾语1.关系代词关系代词的选择的选择which1.Sam who is addicted to playing games hasnt completed his work.2.The boy who I talked with just now is extremely hardworking.who指_，在定语从句中作_，作宾语时可省略。人人主语或宾语主语或宾语who1.关系代词关系代词的选择的选择1.The boy whom I tal
7、ked with just now is extremely hardworking.2.The assistants who I have are very careful and responsible.whom指_,作_,可省略。作宾语时，可与who互换。人人宾语宾语whom1.关系代词关系代词的选择的选择1.The store whose design is very unique attracts many customers.2.The little baby whose smile is sweet is very popular.whose 通常指_，也可指_，在定语从句中作定
8、语，表示所属关系，不可省略。人人物物1.关系代词关系代词的选择的选择whose1.关系代词关系代词的选择的选择as常见的固定表达：1.As we all know:_2.As is well known:_3.As we expect:_4.As is often the case:_5.As we can all see:_众所周知众所周知众所周知众所周知正如我们预料的那样正如我们预料的那样像常规那样像常规那样正如我们都能看到的那样正如我们都能看到的那样 1)The plane is a machine _can fly.2)The fish _ he bought this morning
9、 is fresh.3)The boy _ is handsome is my student.4)The room _ window faces south is mine.5)I know the girl _ mother is a teacher.6).He is the lawyer _ I met yesterday.that/which/省略省略whosethat/whichthat/whowhosethat/who/whom/省略省略只用只用that,不用不用which的情况：的情况：1.1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；This
10、is the most delicious food _ I have ever eaten.2.当先行词是当先行词是all,much,little,few,everything,anything等不定代词时；等不定代词时；Tell me everything _ you know.3.当先行词被当先行词被the only,the last,the very等修饰时；等修饰时；The only thing _ you can do is to be careful next time.4.当先行词既包含人，又包含物时；当先行词既包含人，又包含物时；Sometimes,we should ign
11、ore the people and things _ upset us.关系代词的选择（特殊情况）关系代词的选择（特殊情况）thatthatthatthat5.当主句是以当主句是以which,who,what开头的特殊疑问句时；开头的特殊疑问句时；Which of the book _ are on the desk belongs to your elder sister?that只用只用which，不用不用that的情况：的情况：1.1.引导非限定性定语从句引导非限定性定语从句(人人:who;物物:which)；Football,_ is an interesting game,is p
12、opular around the world.2.当关系词前面有介词时当关系词前面有介词时(人人:whom;物物:which)；This is the house in _ Mr.Wu once lived.You should make eye contact with the person to _ youre talking.whichwhichwhom只用只用who,不用不用that的情况：的情况：当先行词（指人）为当先行词（指人）为he,she,they,anybody,anyone,nobody等不定代词时；等不定代词时；Is there anyone in our class
13、_ is good at singing?who关系代词关系代词 指人指人/物物 在定语从句中充当什么成分在定语从句中充当什么成分thatwhichwhowhomwhose宾语定语人/物人主语/宾语物主语/宾语人/物主语/宾语人做题方法如何选择关系词：1.先行词是人还是物；2.定语从句缺主语、宾语或者定语；3.对号入座，选择正确的关系代词Step3 Summary1.(2020 新高考新高考,60)The Digital World is a set of volumes _aim to describe how digital systems influence society and he
14、lp readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.2.(2020 新高考新高考I,39)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,formed the core collection of the British Museum _opened in 1759.3.(2020 课标全国课标全国,61)In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were a
15、lmost lifelike.that/whichthat/whichStep4 链接高考链接高考 Exercisewhose4.(2019 北京北京,9)The students benefitting most from college are those_are totally engaged(参与参与)in academic life,taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resource.5.(2019 课标全国课标全国,64)They were well trained by their masters_had grea
16、t experience with caring for these animals.6.(2023 全国乙卷全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place _ welcomes the fast-development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.whowho/thatwhich/that7.(2021浙江浙江1月月
17、)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool _ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.8.(2024陕西省宝鸡市高三模考陕西省宝鸡市高三模考)Another nominee was Su Bingtian,the first Chinese athlete _ competed in the mens 100-meter sprint final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.which/thatwho/thatThanks
