1、七年级英语上册Unit 5单词讲解1.Wonder (名词) 奇迹；(动词) 想知道派生词wonderful(形容词) 令人惊奇的 - wonderfully(副词) 惊人地知识拓展作动词时，后接that从句或“疑问词 + 不定式”构成的短语或if从句常见搭配No wonder 难怪Its a wonder that 令人惊奇的是Its no wonder that 难怪wonders of the world 世界奇观 Eg: It is a wonder that he should have passed the exam. 令人惊奇的是他已经通过考试了。Its no wonder th
2、at the children love to visit the farm. 难怪孩子们爱参观农场。I wonder if I might have a word with Tony. 我想知道是否我可以和托尼说一句话。2.Main (形容词) 主要的用法详解main在句中常作定语修饰名词或表语。常见搭配main idea 文章大意In the main 大体上Eg: There are three main types of contract. 有三种主要的合同给。3.Difference (名词) 差别；差异派生词different (形容词) 不同的常见搭配be different f
3、rom. 与.的不同Eg: This book is different from that one. 这本说和那本书不同。There are some differences between these books. 这两本书里有些不同。4.Horse (名词) 马用法详解horse为可数名词，其复数形式为horses。Eg: There are some horses on the field. 田里有些马。5.Drink (动词) 喝；饮用法详解drink在表示饮料的一种、一杯、一份、一口等时为可数名词；在泛指一般意义的“饮料”为不可数名词。Drink作动词时，主要用于直接用口喝的饮料。
4、Eg: He bought me two drinks. 他给我买了两杯饮料。Would you like some drink? 你想要一些饮料吗？She likes drinking milk. 她喜欢喝牛奶。知识拓展常见饮品Water（水）；juice（果汁）；milk（牛奶）；tea（茶）；coffee（咖啡）；beer（啤酒）；wine（红酒）等6.Earth (名词) 土；泥土；地球用法详解earth 作名词，以为“地球；世界”；作不可数名词，以为“泥土；土壤；陆地”常见搭配on the earth 在地球上In the earth 在泥土里Eg: The earth goes a
5、round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。Farmers grow corn in the earth. 农民在土地里种植谷物。7.Egg (名词) 鸡蛋；蛋；卵用法详解egg为可数名词，其复数形式为eggs。Eg: I have two eggs today. 今天我吃了两个鸡蛋。8.Cow (名词) 牛用法详解cow为可数名词，其复数形式为cows。常见搭配have a cow 暴跳如雷；焦虑不安Milk the cows 挤牛奶Eg: We will milk the cows this Sunday. 我们这周日将去挤牛奶。9.Map (名词) 地图用法详解map为可数名词，其复数
6、形式为maps。常见搭配a map of . .的地图Eg: This is a map of China. 这是一张中国地图。10.Apple (名词) 苹果用法详解apple为可数名词，其复数形式为apples。Eg: There are some apples in the basket. 篮子里有一些苹果。11.Sky (名词) 天空用法详解sky为不可数名词。常见搭配in the sky 在空中Blue sky 蓝天Eg: The stars were points of light in the sky. 天空中的点点光亮是星星。12.Windy (形容词) 多风的派生词wind
7、(名词) 风Eg: It is a windy day today. 今天风很大。13.Kite (名词) 风筝用法详解kite为可数名词，其复数形式为kites。常见搭配fly a kite 放风筝Eg: Lets fly a kite together. 让我们一起去放风筝吧。14.Orange (形容词) 橘黄色的；(名词) 柑橘；橘黄色用法详解orange为名词时，为可数名词，其复数形式为oranges；orange在译为“橙汁”时为不可数名词，在作形容词时常位于名词前作定语或在系动词后作表语。Eg: This is an orange dress. 这是一个橘色的连衣裙。There
8、are lots of oranges on the tree. 树上有许多橘子。15.Bee (名词) 蜜蜂用法详解bee为可数名词，其复数形式为bees。Eg: Bees are buzzing in the flowers. 蜜蜂在花丛里嗡嗡响。16.Shark (名词) 鲨鱼用法详解shark为可数名词，其复数形式为sharks。Eg: Sharks have been around for a very long time. 鲨鱼已经存在很长时间了。17.Climb (动词) 攀爬；爬派生词climber (名词) 攀登者常见搭配climb the mountain 爬山Climb
9、the stairs 爬楼梯Climb trees 爬树Eg: We climbed to the very top of the hill. 我们爬到了山的最高点。18.Monkey (名词) 猴子用法详解monkey为可数名词，其复数形式为monkeys。Eg: There are lots of monkeys in this mountain. 这座山上有许多猴子。19.Butterfly (名词) 蝴蝶用法详解butterfly为可数名词，其复数形式为butterflies。Eg: A butterfly landed on my hand. 一只蝴蝶落在我手上。20.Duck (名
10、词) 鸭；鸭肉用法详解duck作可数名词时，译为“鸭”；作不可数名词时，译为“鸭肉”。Eg: There are some ducks there. 那有一些鸭子。21.Call (动词) 把.叫做；大声说常见搭配Be called . 被叫.Call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打.找某人Call in 请来；请来某人Call on sb. 拜访某人Call at 拜访某地Call for 需要Call up sb. 打电话给某人Eg: the girl called Lily 叫丽丽的女孩I can hear someone calling. 我听见有人在呼叫。22.Understand
11、 (动词) 理解；领会用法详解understand为动词，其过去式形式为understood。Eg: I understand what youre saying. 我理解你在说什么。23.Wild (形容词) 野生的用法详解wild可在句中位于名词前作定语；也可在系动词后作表语。常见搭配wild animal 野生动物Eg: The plants grow wild along the banks of rivers. 沿河两岸生长着野生植物。24.Rest (名词) 休息时间常见搭配have a rest = have a break 休息一下Eg: The workers stopped
12、 to have a rest. 工人们停下来休息一下。25.Under (介词) 在.下面用法详解under可以表示某物位于另一物之下，也可表示处于某种状态或条件下。常见搭配under the table 在桌子下Under construction 建设中Under the control of 在某人的控制下Eg: There is a football under the desk. 桌子下面有一个足球。26.Bring (动词) 带来易混辨析：Carry, bring, take, carry 区别：Carry (动词) “带”，指随身携带Bring (动词) “带来”，从别处带到说
13、话人处Take (动词) “带去”从说话人处带到别处get (动词)“去拿”离开去取在回来，强调动作的往返。Eg: Youd better bring your homework tomorrow. 你最好明天把你的作业带来。27.Importance (名词) 重要性派生词important (形容词) 重要的常见搭配be important to . 对.重要The importance of (doing) sth. （做）某事的重要性Eg: More importantly, can he be trusted? 更重要的是，他值得信任吗？Oxygen is important to
14、humans. 氧气对人很重要。He knows the importance of studying hard. 他知道努力学习的重要性。28.Fresh (形容词) 新鲜的常见搭配fresh air 新鲜的空气Fresh blood 新成员；新生力量Eg: There is a shortage of fresh water on the island. 岛上缺少淡水。Lets go out for some fresh air. 咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气吧。29.Everyday (形容词) 每天的；日常的用法详解everyday在句中常作定语修饰名词。常见搭配everyday life
15、日常生活Eg: The Internet has become part of everyday life. 互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。知识拓展every day为时间状语，译为“每天”，常常位于句尾。Eg: She walks to school every day. 她每天走路上学。30.Milk (名词) 奶；(动词) 挤奶用法详解milk作名词时，为不可数名词。常见搭配milk the cow 挤牛奶Eg: Milk is good for our health. 牛奶对我们的健康有好处。31.South (名词) 南方；(形容词) 南方的常见搭配in the south of .
16、 在（.的）南方Eg: He lives in the south of the city. 他住在城南。32.Will (动词) （谈及将来）；会用法详解will常常在将来时中作助动词；也可作情态动词表意愿。Eg: We will fly to Beijing. 我们将坐飞机去北京。Will you help me? 你愿意帮我吗？33.World (名词) 世界常见搭配around the world = all over the world 全世界Eg: She will travel around the world. 她将环游世界。34.Healthy (形容词) 健康的派生词 he
17、alth (名词) 健康；unhealthy (形容词) 不健康的常见搭配keep healthy = keep fit = stay healthy “保持健康”Eg: He is in good health. = He is healthy. 他很健康。He is in bad healthy. = He is unhealthy. 他不健康。35.Fire (名词) 火用法详解fire译为“火”时为不可数名词；译为“火灾”时为可数名词。Fire还可作动词，译为“解雇；开除；点燃”等意。常见搭配put out the fire 扑灭火Open fire 开火Eg: I put more
18、coal on the fire. 我往火里再加了些煤。You are fired. 你被开除了。 36.Noodle (名词) 面条用法详解noodle为可数名词，其复数形式为noodles。Eg: I had noodles this morning. 我今早吃的面条。37.Dumpling (名词) 饺子用法详解dumpling为可数名词，其复数形式为dumplings。Eg: The dumpling is the traditional food of China. 饺子是中国的传统食物。38.River (名词) 河用法详解river为可数名词，其复数形式为rivers；主要指自然
19、界中的河流或江河。当river为专有名词时，其前面必须要冠词。常见搭配The Yangtze River/ the Changjiang River 长江The Yellow River/ the Huanghe River 黄河on the banks of the river 在河岸上Travel up/ down the river 逆流而上/顺流而下The mouth of the river 河口Eg: I could sit and watch the river all day long. 我可以整天坐在这里看那条河。Our school is on the right bank
20、 of the river. 我们的学校在河的右岸。39.Vegetable (名词) 蔬菜用法详解vegetable为可数名词，其复数形式为vegetables。Eg: There are all kinds of vegetables in this shop. 这个商店里有各种各样的蔬菜。知识拓展常见蔬菜Pea（豌豆）；bean（豆角）；rape（油菜）；tomato（番茄）；celery（芹菜）；lettuce（生菜）；eggplant（茄子）；carrot（胡萝卜）；broccoli（花椰菜）40.Rice (名词) 大米用法详解rice为不可数名词。Eg: We eat rice every day. 我们每天吃米饭。5
