1、Unit 1 Getting along with others 1.考点:betray vt.出卖,背叛 betray oneself 露马脚 betray ones belief/principles/ideals 背弃自己的信仰/原则/理想 betrayal n.背叛;辜负;泄露 betrayer n.叛徒;背信者;告密者 2.考点:pretend vi. 装扮,扮作 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事 pretend to be+adj./n.假
2、装是 pretend that.假装 3.考点:admit vt.允许进入,接纳 admit sth./doing sth./having done sth.承认某事/承认做某事/承认做了某 事 admit sb./sth.to be +adj./n.承认是 admit that.承认 admit sb.to/into.允许某人进入某处 be admitted as.作为被接受 be admitted into 被录取;被批准(入党、入团) It is widely admitted that.公认 4.考点:so + adj./adv.+ that 如此以至于 so+adj./adv.+th
3、at. so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that. so+many/few+复数名词+that. so+much/little+不可数名词+that. such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that. such+adj.+不可数名词+that. such+adj.+名词复数+that. 5.考点:must have done 一定做了某事(表示对过去已发生事情的肯 定推测) 与 must have done 用法类似的还有: ought to/should have done(过去)本应该做某事 oughtnt to/shouldnt have done(过去)本不应该做某事 could hav
4、e done sth.本来能够做某事,而实际上未做 cant/couldnt have done sth.不可能做过某事 may/might have done sth.可能已经做了某事/也许已经做了某事 neednt have done sth.本来不必做某事 6.考点:keep ones word 信守诺言 keep ones word 信守诺言 break ones word 失信 eat ones word 食言 keep ones mind 集中精力 keep ones head 保持冷静 keep ones company 陪伴某人 keep ones balance 保持平衡 h
5、ave a word with sb.与某人交谈 have words with sb.与某人争吵 in other words 换句话说 in a word 总之;一句话 word for word 逐字地 7.考点:swear vt.郑重承诺;咒骂,说脏话 swear by.向发誓 swear to do sth.发誓干某事 swear at sb.咒骂某人,诅咒某人 8.spy on 暗中监视,窥探 spy out 暗中查明 9.考点:forgive vt. 原谅,宽恕 forgive me 请原谅;对不起 forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 f
6、orgive ones doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事 forgive and forget 不念旧恶,不记仇 pardon sb.for doing sth./excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事 10.考点:focus vi. (使)聚焦 focus on (upon)集中于;聚焦于 focus ones attention/efforts/mind/energy on 把注意力/努力/心思/精力 集中于 in focus 焦距正确;图像清晰 out of focus 不在焦距上;图像不清晰 bring/throw sth.into focus 使某事成
7、为焦点,使某事受到关注 11.as a result of 由于,因为 as a result 结果;因此 result from 由产生(造成) result in 导致 表示“因为,由于”的短语还有: owing to/because of/thanks to/due to/on account of with the result that 为此;因此 without result 毫无结果 12.be/feel guilty at/about/for 对感到内疚 be/feel guilty of 有过错,犯了罪 be/feel guilty doing. 干了感到内疚 13.考点:c
8、ruel adj. 伤人的;残酷的,残忍的 be cruel to sb./sth.对残酷(残忍) be kind to sb.对某人友善 It is cruel (kind) of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是残忍的(友善的) 14.考点:remark n.争辩 argue with sb.about/over sth.= argue about/over sth.with sb.关于某事和 某人争论 argue for/against 提出理由支持/反对 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.通过争论使某人(不)做某事 beyond argument 无可
9、争辩 16.考点:apologize vi.道歉 apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 make/offer an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology 欠某人一个道歉 oral/written apology 口头/书面道歉 17.考点:quarrel n. 争吵,争执 have a quarrel with sb.over/about sth.因某事和某人争吵 quarrel with sb.about/o
10、ver sth.因某事和某人争吵 18.考点:sensitive adj.易生气的;敏感的;体贴的 be sensitive to 对敏感 be sensitive about 对体贴 be allergic to 对过敏 19.if any 如果有的话 if necessary 如果必要的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if not 如果不是这样的话 if possible 如果有可能 20. 考点:blame vt.责备,指责 blame sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而指责某人 blame sth.on sb.因某事而指责某人 sb.be to blame for
11、 (doing) sth.某人因(做)某事应该受到谴责 bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.对某事承担责任 lay/put the blame on sb.把某事归咎于某人 注意:be to blame 应负责,该受责备,为不及物动词短语,无被动形式。 21.考点:gifted adj.有天赋的,有天资的(= talented) be gifted at/in 有天赋,后可接名词或动词-ing 形式 be gifted with 有天赋,后只接名词 have a gift for 有天赋 have the gift to do sth.有做某事的才能
