1、山东省临沂市兰山区市级名校2024年中考四模英语试题含答案请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、I still remember the time _we spent together happily.Aon whichBwhenCthatDwhat2、-Whats wrong with Jim?- His car broke down on his way to work. And_.The ca
2、r behind was out of control and hit Jim.Aa good miss is as good as a mileBit never rains but it poursCthe early bird catches the wormDevery dog has its day3、-Could you tell me _?-Yes. They _ to the museum.Awhere the girls are; have goneBwhere were the girls; have beenCwhere are the girls; have goneD
3、where the girls were; have been4、 Eric failed to get a ticket for tonights concert.Its a _. Its the last time that the singer will perform on stage.AmethodBlevelCpityDgoal5、I must say it is my parents that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher.Acharacter Beducation Cadvantage Dinfluence6、-Dea
4、r writer, how soon will you come out your new book? Were looking forward to reading it.- _ a month.AInBOnCAtDFor7、I have some trouble with my English writing. Can you give me some _ ?AadviceBdecisionsCmessagesDsuggestion8、I love the book _ has a _ ending.Awhich, surprisingBwhich, surprisedCthat, sur
5、prisedDthat, surprise9、Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contributions to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.Afor; onBas; inCas; onDfor; in10、I dont think Tik Tok（抖音）_ children, because there are some bad videos in it.Ais good withBis good atCis good forDis bad for. 完形填空11、
6、When I was in Grade Three, I was chosen to play the lead role in the school play.For weeks my mother helped me 1 my lines (台词), but once on stage, every word disappeared 2 my head. Then my teacher asked me to change 3 and be the narrator.Although I didnt tell my 4 what had happened that day, she 5 m
7、y unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.It was a lovely 6 day. It was warm. In the yard all the flowers came out. We could see lots of dandelions (蒲公英) dancing among the colorful flowers. How beautiful they were! I watched my mother carelessly bend down by some flowers. I thin
8、k I am going to 7 all the useless grass. She said.But I like dandelions, I said, All flowers are 8 -even dandelions.My mother looked at me 9 Yes, every flower shines in its own way, doesnt it? she said. I nodded. So that is 10 of people, too. She added.She had guessed my 11 I started to cry and told
9、 her the truth.You will be a great narrator. She said, Then she told me 12 I loved to read stories to her when I was in Grade One.Over the next few 13 I learned to take pride in the role. The big day finally 14 A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. Your mother asked me to give t
10、his to you, she said, passing me a dandelion. After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps 15 person who would keep such a common dandelion.1Awrite Bpractice Ctrain Dprovide2Afrom Bin Con Dover3Anames Bcharacter Croles Dlines4Acousin Baunt Csister Dmother5Asensed Btouched Crea
11、ched Dheard6Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter7Ause up Beat up Cdig up Ddrink up8Aperfect Blively Cattractive Dnatural9Asadly Bcarelessly Csurprisingly Dhappily10Akind Bgood Ctrue Dsuitable11Aworry Bstress Cnervous ness Dpain12Ahow Bhow much Chow many Dhow long13Adays Bweeks Cmonths Dyears14Awent Bcame
12、 Cran Dappeared15Athe only Bthe best Cthe last Dthe worst. 语法填空12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _ . Its quite normal. But the_ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If
13、 you keep climbing to the. t_, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and youll find _(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _climbing a mountain. You , _(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _ this new language can give you a new view of li
14、fe. It can also open the way into _ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money cant _ . 阅读理解A13、Mr. Smith had a hotel near the biggest train station in London. A lot of foreigners stayed there f
15、or the night. Mr. Smith only knew English, so he found it not easy for him to understand the people from other countries such as Russia, France and Japan. He thought Russian was boring but Japanese was interesting. So he asked a friend of his who knew Japanese to teach him. He studied hard and happi
16、ly. At first he learned some, but soon he found that it wasnt easy to remember Japanese words. His friend asked him to write down the useful words on his notebook so that he could use them. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.One evening, there were a lot of people in the din
17、ning room of his hotel. They were all busy eating something, but a Japanese was walking up and down there. He seemed to be waiting for someone. Mr. Smith thought to himself, “ Maybe the man is hungry and wants to eat something, but he doesnt know any English. Ill try to help him.”Because Mr. Smith k
18、new only a little Japanese, he had to take out his notebook and showed the sentence “ I am very hungry” to the Japanese.To his surprise, the Japanese took a look at it and gave him two dollars, and then left the hotel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1In this passage, Mr. Smith learned _ from one of his fr
19、iends.ARussian BFrenchCEnglish DJapanese2After a few days, Mr. Smith found it _ to learn Japanese.Ainteresting BdifficultCboring Deasy3Mr. Smith decided to help the man because he _.Athought the man was hungryBfound the man was really upsetCcould practice Japanese with the manDknew who the man was w
20、aiting for4If Mr. Smith knew more about the Japanese language, the Japanese would _Ago to walking up and downBteach him more useful wordsCstay in the dinning room for dinnerDhelp him serve other foreigners5Which of the following is WRONG?AMr. Smith knew three foreign languages.BThe Japanese thought
21、Mr. Smith was a man asking for money.CThe Japanese might be waiting for someone to have supper together.DThe Japanese might be worried because nobody could understand him.B14、World Environment Day is held each year on June1It is an important way through which the United Nations stimulates（激发）worldwi
22、de awareness of the environment and gets political attention and actionWord Environment Day helps to improve the Earths environment，such as protecting forestsWhat do people do？World Environment Day is celebrated in many ways in countries such as Kenya，NewZealand，Poland，Spain and the United StatesAct
23、ivities include concerts，tree planting and clean-upcampaigns（运动）In many countries，this annual（每年的）event is used to get political attention and action towards improving the environmentPublic lifeThe world Environment Day is not a public holiday，so public life is not affected（影响）SymbolsThe main colors
24、 forth is event are natural colorsThese colors are often green，brown and blueImages of the Earths natural features，such as snowy mountains，clean beaches and unpolluted rivers are used to improve campaigns supporting the day321Which is NOT the UNs aim to hold World Environment Day？_AGet political att
25、ention and actionBImprove the Earths environmentCStimulate awareness of the environmentDGive people a public holiday3What can NOT be used to improve campaigns supportingWorld Environment Day？_ATheunpollutedriversBThe polluted lakesCThesnowymountainsDThe clean sea beaches4Which is TRUE according to t
26、he passage？_AWorld Environment Day will influence peoples lifeBWorld Environment Day is held on July1th every yearCThere arent many activities on World Environment DayDThe important colors for World Environment Day are natural colorsC15、 You put a blue lobster (龙虾) in boiling water, and a few minute
27、s later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?Scientists at Manchester Universitys school of chemistry in the UK have an answer. They found that a chemical in the shell called astaxanthin (虾青素) causes the lobsters color to change.This
28、 chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin (虾青蛋白).The darker color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the wild. And it is likely to have evolv
29、ed (进化) by natural selection.However, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves always contain the pigments that make them red, orange and yellow. But for most of the y
30、ear, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of chlorophyll (叶绿素). In autumn, when the temperature cools and the suns light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored pigments visible (看得见的).“It is a scientific curiosity (神奇), but it may also have important uses in the r
31、eal world,” said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. “It could help people know when food has been cooked properly.”1Whose color is red?ACrustacyanin.BAstaxanthin.CChlorophyll.DPigment.2Which of the following is TRUE?ARaw lobsters have no crustacyanin.BCrustacyanin only exist
32、s in the shell of dead lobsters.CCrustacyanin is a dark blue chemical.DAstaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies.3From Paragraph 6 we know that _.Apigment in leaves can protect trees from sunshineBchlorophyll disappears because of high temperaturesCpigments in leaves can be seen all year roundDc
33、hlorophyll fades when sunlight becomes weaker4What can we learn from the article?AScientific studies can help people live a better life.BNo one knows why lobsters change their colors.CUS scientists discovered the chemical astaxanthin.DSome animals change their colors with the seasons.D16、Gone with t
34、he WindAuthor: Margaret Mitchell25 (in bookstores) 18 (online)Gone with the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett OHara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.A Litt
35、le PrincessAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett20 (online) A special offer: 18 (8:00a.m.-10:00 a.m. )Motherless Sara Crewes father was very rich and Sara lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and she lost everything. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her p
36、overty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑). Its an excellent book for children.Peter PanAuthor: J.M Barrie15 (in bookstores) 12 (online)It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures(冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would
37、not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. 1What difficulty did Sara Crewe face in her life ?AThe American Civil WarBThe loss of her parentsCAdventures in Never-Never LandDHer strong character2We can learn from the passage that _.Awe can buy all the above books in bookstoresBtwo of the books ar
38、e written by J.M BarrieCall the books have children as their main charactersDPeter Pan is 3 cheaper online than in bookstores3If you want to buy all the three books, you have to pay at least _ online.A30B12C48D42E17、Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power（力量） of friendshipIt is
39、 a program which provides friendship and fun by matching_(ages 7-17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.Volunteer tutors come from all walks of lifemarried, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social w
40、orkers. They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed.A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooki
41、ng, doing sports or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop self-respect, confidence and life direction.Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations can be found throughout the world. It is the largest and most well-known provider of tutor servi
42、ces internationally and has been operating for 25 years.Emily and Sarah have been matched since 2008. Emily is a 15-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school. “ I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”Emilys mum came across Big Broth
43、ers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “providing different feedback about herself other than just depending on schoolmates to measure(测量) her self-worth.Sarah wanted to get involved(使参与) in a volunteer program. “I googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it
44、 would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.”Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily
45、 be more comfortable in being the wonderful and happy girl she is!1According to the passage, “vulnerable young people” are probably those who are _.Apopular at school Brather weak physicallyCeasily hurt emotionally Dconfident in themselves2A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least_A72 hours B48 hours C36 hours D24 hours3Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program?AShe felt a bit bored with her life.BShe used to be a volunteer.CShe needed a part-time job.DShe wanted to get a difficult job.4What is the purpose of Big Brothers Big Sisters
