1、2024届河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县重点达标名校中考三模英语试题含答案考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、The doctor looks tired and sleepy _he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.AifBbecauseCwhileDso that
2、2、What did the manager ask you after the meeting?She asked me .Awhy I was late for the meetingBif can I finish the work on timeChow did I deal with the problemDwhat did I do for the project last week3、Almost every school now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it.Alook atBlook a
3、fterClook aroundDlook through4、I think English is useful language, and its also important language.Aan, aBa, anCan, theDa, the5、 Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?Because she failed the English exam again, and she didnt know what to do.Adidnt takeBdidnt like C didnt pass6、 _ won the curlin
4、g gold medal at the 12th Winter Olympics? Chen Jianxin. Hes from Yanqing.AWhoBWhatCWhereDWhen7、_ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.APut down BPut off CPut away DPut on8、Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？Sorry, I dont know. I think did it before class.AanybodyBnobodyCso
5、mebodyDeverybody9、I _ a lot in this school in the past few years. Words cant express my thanks to all of my teachers and friends here.AimprovedBhave improvedCwould improve10、More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn _Chinese.AaBanCtheD不填. 完形填空11、 When I was small,
6、 my mum used to give the family something special for meals she would make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum 1 some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his 2 , smiled at my mum and then turned
7、 to ask me how my day at school had been. I 3 what I told him that night. 4 I do remember watching him put some butter(黄油) on that bread. He 5 as usual, every single bit. After dinner, my mum said 6 to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, I 7 burnt bread, dear. It doesnt ma
8、tter at all. 8 , I went to kiss Dad good light. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and 9 , “Your mum worked very hard all day. Shes really 10 . And you seea bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!”Now I know life is not perfect 11 is perfect, either. As for me. 1 often f
9、orget birthdays or some other special days. But I learn something 12 these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband(丈夫) and wife, a parent and 13 or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy 14 .So dont get angry if the bread gets burnt. Rem
10、ember. 15 bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.1AcookedBputCfoundDbought2AglassBmilkCspoonDbread3AdecidedBknewCforgotDimagined4AButBSoCBecauseDAnd5Athrew it awayBate it upCput it awayDlooked it up6AhelloBgoodbyeCnoDsorry7AhateBloveCma
11、keDsave8AAfter schoolBBefore dinnerCLater that nightDThe next morning9AshoutedBsaidClaughedDcried10AtiredBexcitedCworriedDinterested11AEverybodyBAnybodyCNobodyDSomebody12AimportantBdifficultCfunnyDeasy13AstudentBbrotherCsisterDchild14AclassBpartyClifeDstory15AburntBcheapCfreshDcold. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空
12、白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1 holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 student said the teach
13、ers arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent
14、again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful
15、you feel.”Its important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 阅读理解A13、Character, courage and confidence are words you might use to describe your heroes. These words can describe you! Take action as follows and y
16、oull be a hero, too!Part 1: CharacterCharacter is something that makes you the person you are like being honest, friendly, and helpful. See the chart below. On the left is our standard of good character. Write down your promise for each line on the right. Then, get a witness（证人）to sign it. Put it up
17、 where youll see it every day and do your best to keep it.To build your characterYour promiseI will do my best tobe honest and fair.eg. Ill tell the truth when mom asks if I have finished my homework.be friendly and helpful.eg. Ill help my friend with lessons.be polite and kind.eg. Ill show good man
18、ners in class.be courageous and strong.eg. Ill take part in the English singing contest.Part 2: CourageOf course its going to take a lot of courage t keep your promise. Courage is challenging yourself to do something even though you think it might be hard. For each promise, find out two or three way
19、s to help you keep it. For example, if you think that Being Honest is the hardest promise for you to keep, one of the ways might be “Tell people about my promise so that I wont break it”.Part 3: ConfidenceConfidence is believing that you have the skills to do something. Do you have a beautiful singi
20、ng voice? Are you a good painter? There are all talents that can make you feel good, as well as the people around you. Once youve decided what your special skill is, think about how you can use your skill to make your corner of the world a better place. If youre good at art, try painting a picture o
21、n an old wall in your school (of course, make sure youre allowed).1According to the writer, a hero should be .AbeautifulBconfidentCgood-looking2If your promise is “Ill show good manners in class,” youre trying to be .AusefulBpoliteCbrave3What is the most important thing to build your character?ADo y
22、our best to keep your promise.BWrite down your promise.CLook at your promise every day.4If someone asks you for help, you will be .AhonestBstrongChelpful5What can we learn from the passage?AA good painter can have confidence.BIts hard to make your promise.CYou can build your character with the help
23、of others.B14、“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).Close your eyes and imagine you are living in the next two centuries or more. Youll be living in a world filled with smart robots, which will be helping
24、 you to take care of your children, or your elderly parents in your home. Youll live much longer thanks to the medicine made by genetic (基因的) science. And mankind may be going farther in space than ever before-you will be living on the moon or Mars.How should we view the changes that wait for us in
25、the future? Should we be optimistic (乐观的)about the years ahead, or worried about what the future holds? Some scientists and experts are having a discussion about how technology, science and society will develop in the future.Im looking forward to the day when more technology will come to my life, sa
26、ys John Searle, a professor at the University of California Berkeley Philosophy, because I think further research in such areas as genetics, physics, chemistry and medicine will help us to overcome poverty, improve health, and make life longer.Hugh Herr, at MITs Biomechatronics Group, considers very
27、 powerful weapons as concern over the future. Another is the growing role of technology in our lives.Machines taking over what humans do is not a good thing, Herr says.Thatis a similar concern shared by Daniela Cerqui, a social and cultural scientist. I am afraid that the long-term future we are bui
28、lding will have no space left for human beings, says Cerqui. The main values of our society are related to information that must progress as quickly as possible, and computers are much better than humans in these tasks .1The second paragraph mainly tells us _.Ahow science will develop in the futureB
29、how people will live in a modern societyCwhat life would be like in the futureDwhat computers will bring to our society2From Paragraph 4 we can infer that _.AJohn Searl is optimistic about the futureBwe should wait to see the changes in the futureCJohn Searl worries much about what the future holdsD
30、further science research will be helpful for making life longer3The underlined word That in the last paragraph refers to_.AThe poverty problem in the futureBMachines taking over what humans doCThe technology of weaponsDThe health problem of humans4The best title for the passage can be “_”.AThe Futur
31、e-Full of Hope or ConcernBGreat Changes Will Take Place in the FutureCThe Relationship Between Technology and HumansDThe Role of Robots and Computers in the FutureC15、Books, which give instructions on how to do things, are very popular in the USA today. A lot of books like these begin with titles th
32、at start with the words “how to”. Many “how to” books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy a book How to Make a Million. If you never make any money, you need a book called How to Live on Nothing.One
33、 of the most popular kinds of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you are unhappy with your life, you can read How to love Every Minute of Your life. If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer a book called How to Make Yourself Sad. Many of these books help people use
34、their free time better. Some people want books which will give them useful information about sports, hobbies and travels.Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements in their homes. They like books which give step-by-step instructions on how to repair things like electrical writ
35、ing, or how to decorate a house or make it larger.Why have “how to” books become so popular ? Maybe because life has become so popular. Maybe because life has become so complex. Today people have far more free time to use , more choices to make, and more problems to solve. “How to” books help people
36、 deal with modern life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1When one wants to change his job, he probably needs to read .AHow to Succeed in A JobBHow to Turn Failure into SuccessCHow to Choose A CareerDHow to Be A Successful Worker2If you never make enough to feed yourself at all, you can buy a book with the
37、 title .AHow to Live on NothingBHow to Love Every Minute of Your LifeCHow to Make Yourself HappyDHow to Make Yourself Sad3Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage ?AHow to Drive CarBHow to Repair Electrical WritingCHow to Make Your House LargerDHow to Make Your Room Look More Beautifu
38、l4Why are so many people interested in these books beginning with titles “How to . . .” ?ABecause life has become so difficult.BBecause people havent much free time to use.CBecause people have more money on books.DBecause people want to deal with all kinds of problems well.5This passage makes us thi
39、nk that .A“how to” books are helpfulBits a waste of time to read “how to” booksCtheres no need to publish so many “how to” booksDpeople seem to be tired of reading “how to” booksD16、 You can do pretty much anything you like in Europe. You can go skiing, visit an ancient castle, and admire fine art.
40、Now you have one more choice: you can also have dinner in an underwater restaurant!The worlds largest underwater restaurant opened in Norway recently. It is named “Under”. The building looks like a huge tube in the water. More than half of it sits about five meters below sea level. It has room for 4
41、0 guests. Guests are able to watch sea animals swimming around through a large window while they are eating. Of course, seafood dishes are served.Under is so popular that around 7,000 people have already booked a table. And it is fully booked for six months. The designer said the most exciting exper
42、ience was to see the seabed scenery in different seasons and weather conditions through the large glass window. Would you like to have dinner there?1What new choice can people have in Europe?AGo skiing.BVisit an ancient castle.CEnjoy fine art.DDine at an underwater restaurant.2How many guests can th
43、e restaurant hold?A5.B40.C400.D7000.3Which is NOT true according to the passage?AUnder in Norway is the largest restaurant in the world.BMore than half of the restaurant is five meters below sea level.CGuests can have a good view of the undersea scenery while eating there.DThe business of the underw
44、ater restaurant has been good since its opening.4What can be the best title for the passage?APeople will have a new choice in Europe.BThe first underwater restaurant in Europe was named Under.CThe worlds largest underwater restaurant opened in Norway.DThe underwater restaurant in Norway gets popular
45、 around the world.E17、When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?As we know, scattering(散射)happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒介), if the wavelength is long, the scattering wil
46、l be short. If the wavelength is short, the scattering will be long.Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red travels far. In fact, it travels faster on rainy days.Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers dont see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act mo
