1、2023年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Did you buy _ in the supermarket?Aanything deliciousBdelicious anythingCsomething deliciousDdelicious something2、Could you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.Ahow does he go t
2、o workBhow he goes to workCwhat does he doDwhere he goes3、_ Tom_Maria loves this sport.ABoth, andBNot only, but alsoCBut, andDBoth, or4、Why dont we put the piano the wall? That will make the room look bigger.AthroughBagainstCover5、_ air pollution, such as smog (雾霾), _ our health, we should do someth
3、ing like wearing a mask (面罩).AStop, to hurtBTo stop, hurtingCStopping, to hurt6、- Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?- Impossible now. He _ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.Ahas hopedBwas hopedChas expectedDwas expected7、Billy sometimes gets _ sleepy in class.Thats because he
4、always has _ sleep at night.Aa bit; littleBa bit of; littleCa little; muchDa lot of; a little8、He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.AadviceBserviceCluckDexperience9、Givemea chance,_Ill give you a wonderful surprise.AorBsoCandDbut10、Jack, how was your summer vacation?Ju
5、st so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.Asomething wonderfulBwonderful somethingCsomewhere wonderfulDwonderful somewhere. 完形填空11、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个答案中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将The USA is a very big country to visit, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to g
6、o. Bring a good 1 because you may want to travel around.New York and Washington DCare good places to 2 in May or October. Its not too hot then. In winter theres a lot of 3 The best plan is to arrive 4 New England in September. The weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change colour. It
7、s a good idea to bring your camera 5 you may want to take photos of the autumn 6 4,000 kilometres away in Los Angeles, California, the weather is fine all year. Its nice to see the Sun in Decmber! Bring your swimsuit because you might want to 7 in the sea.In the northwest, it isnt very cold, but the
8、res a lot of rain, so bring an umbrella. Its 8 to visit Alaska in July and August but it might be cool in the evening. So remember to wear some 9 clothes. But dont come in winter. Itll be dark all day and 10 cold.In Texas and the southeast , there are storms from time to time in summer and fall. Its
9、 usually very hot and sunny compared to many other places.So whens the best time to visit the USA ? Any time you like !1Abook Bbackpack Cmap Dknife2Avisit Bsee Clook Dwatch3Awind Brain Cfog Dsnow4Ato Bin Cat D/5Aso Bbut Cbecause Dthough6Aleaves Bhills Crivers Dsky7Arun Bjump Cride Dswim8Aplease Bple
10、asant Cpleasure Dpleased9Awarm Bcool Chot Dcold10Afreeze Bfroze Cfrozen Dfreezing. 语法填空12、In ones life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1, you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of
11、 2(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 4(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, bu
12、t first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourse
13、lf also 7to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take good care of yourself, you wont be able to stay away from 9(ill).So if y
14、ou get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color. 阅读理解A13、Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a
15、newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding.Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change fr
16、om sitting by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn
17、t you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second day a co
18、w died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didnt
19、 dare (敢)stay for dinner!”1How did Henry find out about the farm?AHe saw it in a newspaper advertisement.BHis best friend told him.CHe wrote to the farmer.DMaybe he learned it from the radio.2Henry came back home several days later because _.Ahe didnt like the country life at allBthe farmer wasnt fr
20、iendly to himChis holiday was overDhe thought he might have to eat the farmer3“and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means _.A夸奖 B说三道四C抱怨 D故弄玄虚4Which of the following sentences is true?AEd could eat a different kind of meat every day.BHenry thought he could enjoy a change.CHenry couldnt thi
21、nk of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.DThe farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.5Which is the best title for the passage?AWhat a beautiful farm! BHave a good time.CA short holiday DHenry and the farmer.B14、If you ever go to the US and eat at a restaurant, theres a very important di
22、fference you should know about. US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitresses as a tip for their work.But why is this? Shouldnt waiters get paid enough by their bosses? Well, many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资) and work for tips to make up for that
23、. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor, some states pay their servers (服务员) only $2.13 (about 14 yuan) per hour.While no one makes you tip, if you are at a sit-down restaurant, it is usually expected that you tip your waiter 15 to 20 percent of what your bill is.Its not just for wait
24、ers either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips. But it is much more expected to tip waiters.The US hasnt always had this tipping culture. In fact, people were mostly against it until the Prohibition Era (禁酒令时代) in the 1920s. The government said no one could sell al
25、cohol (酒). Then, restaurants had trouble making enough money. So they started to ask people to tip their waiters.This tipping culture has lasted through the years, but most people dont like it. Some think restaurant bosses use it as an excuse to not pay their workers well. There isnt much action bei
26、ng taken to make a change yet. So for now, be sure to tip your waiter when in the US.1If a server works eight hours a day, he can get from his boss.A$2.13 B$17.04 C￥142Besides waiters and waitresses, also works for tips in the US.Acustomers Btaxi drivers Crestaurant bosses3When the restaurants could
27、nt sell alcohol, .Athey were bankrupt (破产的) and closed downBthe bosses still made much moneyCthey started to ask people to tip4We can learn from the passage that .Athe waiters and waitresses arent well paid in the USBthe custom of giving tips only appears in the USCall Americans are glad to tip thei
28、r waiters5About Americans tipping culture, foreign visitors think .Athey need to fight for their own rightsBthey should “do as the Romans do”Cthey can leave it aloneC15、Beijings two sessions are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals and suggestions were put forward
29、. Here are three proposals that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you.Smartphone banAccording to a survey made last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones.Lei Yanqin, a deputy, suggested that smartphones should be banned
30、at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not only influence teachers, but also make it difficult for students to pay more attention to lessons. She added that students also like to show off their phones too much.New uniform designsMost junior high schools in
31、 China require students to wear a uniform. However, only three in ten students are satisfied with their uniforms. Some deputies suggested that the uniforms in schools could be redesigned. They said the new design could add more features of traditional Chinese culture. They required that better quali
32、ty cloth should be used to make the uniforms so that they will be more comfortable to wear.Video game rating systemOver 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory. With the computers, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China and abroad. However, som
33、e games might not be suitable for young people. Many deputies suggested that all games would be divided into age groups according to their content. Players would have to provide their ID numbers before playing certain games.1Lei Yanqin thinks that smartphones _.Aare necessary in schoolsBshould be ba
34、nned in schools worldwideCcan help students take notes quicklyDare causing lots of trouble in schools2Some deputies advised to _.Alet students design their own uniformsBmake online games more competitiveCimprove the quality of school uniformsDstop teenagers from playing online games3According to the
35、 passage, we know deputies cared about_.Athe oldBthe youngCthe poorDthe richD16、1According to the key points, whats the searching area for the missing plane?AIn the southern India Ocean.BIn the water area around Australia.CIn the water area in the southern pacific ocean.DIn the area 2,500km south-we
36、st of Perth, Australia.2How many passengers are there from China on the missing plane?A370B239C154D3933What does the underlined sentence“We cannot stand this situation.”mean？ASome of the families cannot live in this situation.BSome of the families cannot stand there for so long.CSome of the families
37、 cannot bear all the terrible things.DSome of the families cannot understand why it has happened.4According to the report at 15:45, which of the following statements is true?AThe reports are renewed every 2 minutes.BThe web page is shown on Saturday.CChina has found out the debris of the missing pla
38、ne.DThe search is focused on a definitely limited area near Perth.5Whats the web page mainly about?APeople still keep on searching MH370.BTheres a small hope to find out MH370.CPeople are searching MH370 much more widely.DWhat are happening to the missing plane, MH370.E17、How can we keep the environ
39、ment? One way is to remember the Four Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Rebuy.ReduceWe need to use reusable materials and products. We also need to reduce the packaging that is used for new goods in shops. It is important that we improve our use of paper, cardboard, glass, metal, plastic, and other ma
40、terials.ReuseVery often we throw away items that still could be used. For example, we sometimes throw away clothes when they no longer fit us, or we buy some new furniture and throw away something that could be repaired. Other people could make use of these items. We need to change our bad habits.Re
41、cyclingBy recycling, we can make something new from something old. This saves natural resources(资源). It also helps to offer jobs.RebuyingIf we buy recycled goods, we help to save resources and avoid waste. The money we spend also supports the recycling process. Remember the Four Rs!Of course, there
42、are many other ways to improve our environment, we know. Lets try them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1We need to reduce_.Aour use of new goodsBour use of reusable materialsCour use of glass and plastic, etc.Dthe number of new goods in shops2We should _.Athrow away old clothesBonly buy old furnitureConly
43、buy new clothesDuse the things that still could be used3By recycling _.Awe can save natural resourcesBwe can make more moneyCwe can get a new jobDwe can save time4Rebuying means _ .Abuying things we bought beforeBbuying things we dont needCbuying recycled goodsDbuying rubbish5Which is the best title
44、 of this passage?AProtecting Our Environment BRemembering the Four RsCChanging Our Habits DRecycling Waste ThingsF18、Once upon a time, a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up the family s expensive gold wrapping (包装 ) paper. Money was always not enough, and he became even more upset when
45、 on Christmas Eve, he saw that the child had pasted ( 贴) the gold paper to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree.The next morning the little girl, filled with excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, This is for you, Daddy!As he opened the box, the father was sorry for h
46、is earlier behavior.But after he opened it, he found it was empty and again he was angry.Don t you know, young lady, he said, when you give someone a present theres supposed to be something inside the package!The little girl looked up at him with tears running from her eyes and said, Daddy, its not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full.When the father heard this, he fell on his knees and put his arm aro
