1、2023人教版新课标英语必修一期末复习专项重点短语2023人教版(2019)英语必修一期末复习专项重点短语1. 教材原句:Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.【意思】盼望;期待【注意】look forward to+名词/代词/动名词作宾语。【例句】We are looking forward to seeing you tomorrow. 2. 教材原句:I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone. 【意思】不打扰;不惊动;
2、不理【拓展】含有leave的短语leavebehind 留下;忘记带走;把抛在后面leave off 停止;中断leave out 省去;遗漏;不提及leave for 动身去【例句】She left her hometown and left her four children behind. We can leave out some unnecessary points. He is gong to leave for Beijing. 3. at last 终于;最后【同义】in the end;finally; eventually【例句】At last, he found his
3、mother and lived happily with her ever after.4. take notes 记笔记【拓展】take 的短语:take off 起飞;脱下;(事业)成功;请假take after 长得像;性格特征像take away 带走;拿走take down 取下;拿下;写下,记录;拆掉,拆毁take in 吸收,摄入;收留,收容take on 呈现;承担take out 带出去;去除take up 开始(学习/从事);继续;占去(时间/空间);接纳(乘客),接受(挑战,建议,条件等)【例句】Please take notes when youre listenin
4、g. 5. take control of 【短语意思】控制;接管 【拓展】control vt. 掌管;支配;控制;管理 n. 掌握;控制;管理;统治 in control of 管理 in the control of 为所控制 beyond/out of control 失去对的控制 under control 在控制下6. other than 【短语意思】除以外【拓展】rather than 而不是 or rather 更确切地说7. make up【短语含义】构成;形成;编造;弥补;补上;化妆;和好 【拓展】含有make的短语:make sense 讲得通;有道理 make for
5、 sth 朝走去/前进 make up for sth 弥补 make a difference 对有影响 make a decision 做决定 be made from 由制成(看不出原材料) be made of 由制成(看得出原材料)make progress in 在取得进步 make friends with 与交朋友 be made up of 由组成/构成 makeout of 用制作 make mistakes 在犯错8. 含有cut的短语 cut down 砍倒;削减;缩短cut in 打断(谈话);插嘴cut off 切掉;切断(供应);中断;与外界隔绝cut out 停
6、止做(使用/食用);剪下cut up 切碎9. 含有work的短语work out 锻炼;计算出;解决;制定出;设法弄懂;(以某种方式)发生work as 从事work for 为工作out of work 失业 10. 含有make的短语(1) make it 获得成功;准时到达(2) make sense 有意义;讲得通(3) be made of 由组成(看得出原材料)(4) be made from 由组成(看不出原材料)(5) make up 组成(6) make up for 弥补;补偿(7) make for 朝走去;促成(8) make out (勉强)看出;听出;辨认出;理解
7、(9) make fun of 取笑;嘲弄;拿开玩笑(10) make use of 利用(11) make up ones mind (to do sth)某人下定决心(去做某事)11. 含有sense的短语/句式(1) make sense 讲得通;合乎情理;表述清楚(2) make no sense 没有意义(3) make sense of 弄懂;理解(4) in a / one sense =in some senses 在某种意义上(5) in no sense 决不(6) a sense of 感 e.g. a sense of humor 幽默感(7) It makes sen
8、se for sb to do sth 某人做某事是明智的(8) There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义 12. 含有apart的短语(1) fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃(2) take apart 拆卸;拆开(3) apart from 除了外(无)=except;除了之外(有)=beside(4) tellapart 区分13. 含有lose的短语(1) lose heart 丧失信心;泄气(2) lose weight 减肥(3) lose face 丢脸(4) lose oneself 迷路;迷失方向;专注于(+in)(5) lose o
9、nes way 迷路(6) lose sight of 忽略;看不见(7) lose touch with 与失去联系(8) lose ones temper 发脾气(9) lose the game 输掉比赛14. 含有give的短语(1) give up 放弃(2) give away 赠送;泄露(3) give off 发出(光/热/气味/声音等)(4) give out 分发(5) give in 屈服;认输(6) give in to sb 屈服于某人(7) give way to 让步;屈服15. 其他短语(1) come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快(2) set an e
10、xample (for/to) (为)树立榜样(3) even if/though 即使;虽然(4) now and then 有时;偶尔(5) make a difference 有作用/影响16. 与hand有关的短语(6) on hand 现有(尤指帮助)(7) at hand 即将发生;在手边(8) by hand 用手工(9) give/lend sb. a hand 帮助某人(10) in the hands of sb. / in sbs hands 由某人处理(11) on one hand,on the other hand 一方面,另一方面= for one thing,
11、for another (12) hand in 上交;提交(13) hand out 分发;散发=give out(14) hand down 传给(后代)(15) hand over 交出;移交(16) hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人16. date back (to) 【含义】追溯到【同义短语】date from 追溯到17. ups and downs 【含义】浮沉;兴衰;荣辱【拓展】up and down 来来回回;往返地;上下波动18. point of view 【含义】观点;看法 from ones point of view 在某人看来19. as sb. put(s) it 正如某人所说