1、 The Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级 九 年 级 英 语 复 习 课 九 年 级 英 语 复 习 课 郴 州 市 六 中 郴 州 市 六 中 谷谷 敏敏 Learning aims: 1.1.复习形容词的比较级和最高级的复习形容词的比较级和最高级的 构成构成 2.2.复习形容词等级的基本用法复习形容词等级的基本用法 Lead-in 三个同学到讲台上吹气球，看看三个同学到讲台上吹气球，看看 10秒钟之内谁吹的气球最大。秒钟之内谁吹的气球最大。 全班其他同学一起跟老师从全班其他同学
2、一起跟老师从10数数 到到1倒计时。倒计时。 Review the rules 复习构成规则复习构成规则 Compare them: tall taller tallest 一一. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 1. 规则变化：规则变化： ( 1 ) 一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-er 或或-est。 tall high short taller tallest higher highest shorter shortest nice nicer nicest ( 2 ) 以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾的词，加结尾的词，加-r 或或 -st。 nice late f
3、ine nicer nicest later latest finer finest big bigger biggest ( 3 ). 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字 母时，先双写辅音字母，再加母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或或 -est。 big thin fat hot bigger biggest thinner thinnest fatter fattest hotter hottest happy happier happiest ( 4 ). 以以 “辅音字母“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，结尾的双音节词， 先把“先把“ y” 改为“改为“ i ”
4、 ，再加，再加-er 或或 -est。 happy easy funny early happier happiest easier easiest funnier funniest earlier earliest difficult more difficult most difficult ( 5 ). 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more 和和 most。 difficult more beautiful most beautiful more interesting most interesting beautiful interesting mor
5、e difficult most difficult 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 good / well bad / badly/ill many / much little 2. 不规则变化不规则变化 better worse more less best worst most least 说出下列形容词的比较级和最高级说出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. many 2. difficult 3. big 4. happy 5. tall 6. good more most more - most- bigger biggest happier happiest taller ta
6、llest 课堂检测课堂检测1： better best 说出下列形容词的比较级和最高级说出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 课堂检测课堂检测1： 7.high 8.thin 9.fine 10.late higher highest thinner thinnest finer finest later latest Review the basic usage 复习基本用法复习基本用法 big bigger biggest I.原级的用法原级的用法 1. as +形容词形容词原级原级 + as 和和一样一样 The first apple is big. The second apple is
7、big, too. The first apple is _ the second one. as big as Huang Xiaoming is _Lu Han. 1. as +形容词形容词原级原级 + as 和和一样一样 as tall as 1.76m 1.76 m Hai Tao isnt thin. Zhang Han is thin. Hai Tao is _ Zhang Han. 2. not as ( so ) +形容词形容词原级原级+as. 前者比后者前者比后者. not as (so) thin as not big big The first apple is _ th
8、e second apple. not as (so) big as II. .比较级的用法比较级的用法 1. 比较级比较级+than 前者比后者前者比后者 Zeng Zhiwei is tall. Yao Ming is taller than Zeng Zhiwei. Yao Ming is taller. 2. The +比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级 “越“越，就越，就越” .你学得越努力，你就越好。（提你学得越努力，你就越好。（提 示词：示词：hard, good） _ you study, _ you are. The harder the better III. .最高级的用
9、法最高级的用法 1. A is the + 最高级最高级 of all/ in/ of the three/ A是是中最中最的。的。 Jackie Chan is tall. Yi Jianlian is taller. Yao Ming is the tallest of the three. happy happiest happier Han Geng is happy. Kobe is happier. Yao Ming is the happiest of the three. 2. one of +形容词的形容词的最高级最高级+复数名词复数名词 “最最之一”之一” eg. Ye W
10、en is one of _ action movies. 叶问叶问是最受欢迎的动作片之一是最受欢迎的动作片之一 the most popular Exercises 练习练习 中考明星题：真真的真题中考明星题：真真的真题 1. Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest A 2. Look! This house is as as that one Athe most beautiful Bmore beautiful Cbeautiful 中考明星题：真真的真题中考明星题：真真的真题 C
11、 3. Though Betty and Lily are twins, Betty isnt so _ as Lily. A. more outgoing B. most outgoing C. outgoing 中考明星题：真真的真题中考明星题：真真的真题 C 4. - Is Jane _ than Jenny? - Yes, she is. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 中考明星题：真真的真题中考明星题：真真的真题 B 5.Tara and Tina are both smart, but Tina is _ than
12、 Tara. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working 中考明星题：真真的真题中考明星题：真真的真题 B 6. _ you speak，_ your English will be A. The less；the more B. The more；the better C. The less；the better 中考明星题：真真的真题中考明星题：真真的真题 B “比较”出来的英语比较”出来的英语 1. Better later than never. 2. Doing is better than saying
13、. 3. Good to begin well, better to end well. 会说不如会做会说不如会做。 善始好，善终更佳。善始好，善终更佳。 亡羊补牢，为时未晚。亡羊补牢，为时未晚。 格言格言 Good better best , never let it rest . Till good is better , and better is best . 好好,更好更好,最好最好; 永远不要停歇永远不要停歇, 直到好成为更好直到好成为更好, 更好成为最好。更好成为最好。 Summary 1.long 2. big 3. cute 4. happy 5. tall 6.fat 7.
14、outgoing 8.interesting 9.brave 单音节词，在词尾比较级单音节词，在词尾比较级 加加- er或最高级加或最高级加- est 以以e结尾的词，只需加结尾的词，只需加r 或或st 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加 y 结尾双音结尾双音 节词，变节词，变 y 为为 i ,加加 er 或或 est 重读闭音节、末尾只有重读闭音节、末尾只有- 个辅音字母，双写加个辅音字母，双写加 er 或或 est 部分双音节和多音节词，部分双音节和多音节词， 在原级前加在原级前加 more 或或 most tall-taller-tallest long-longer-longest cute-c
15、uter-cutest brave-braver-bravest happy-happier- happiest big-bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest more- ,most interesting / outgoing 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 good / well bad / badly/ill many / much little 2.不规则变化不规则变化 better worse more less best worst most least 1. as +形容词原级形容词原级 + as 和和一样一样 2. not as ( so )
16、 +形容词原级形容词原级+as. 前者比后者前者比后者 3. the +比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级 “越“越，就越，就越” 4. A is the + 最高级最高级 of all/ in/ of the three/ A是是中最中最的的。 5. one of the +形容词的最高级形容词的最高级+复数名词复数名词， “最“最之一”之一”. Think of yourself three years ago. Write about how you are different now. You can write it like this. Three years ago, I was a primary school student. I am taller now Homework
