1、考点1. The mouse promised to help the lion. 老鼠承诺帮助狮子。(教材P58) promise/prms/ v. 承诺，保证【考点解读】promise的用法如下：用法含义promise to do sth.承诺/答应做某事promise sb. sth.承诺某人某事promise +that 从句承诺.*He promised to help us clean the room.他答应要帮我们打扫房间*He promised me the book yesterday.昨天他答应给我这本书。*I promise that I will finish my
2、homework before bedtime.我保证睡觉前完成家庭作业。【拓展】promise既是动词又是名词。名词意思“承诺；诺言”。*The girl made a promise to his father. 这个女孩向她的父亲许下承诺。【语用迁移】1.Mary promised_（visit）her daughter during her stay in Canada .2.My father _(promise) me a new bike last month. 答案：1.to visit 2.promised考点2. Two brothers came and lied to
3、him, “ We can make wonderful clothes.” 两兄弟来骗他说“我们会做漂亮的衣服”。(教材P59) lie /la/ v. 撒谎 【考点解读】常用短语lie to sb.对.撒谎*You should never lie to your parents. 你永远不应该对你的父母撒谎。*Its bad to lie to your friends. 对你的朋友撒谎是不好的。【拓展】lie既是动词又是名词。名词意思“谎言”。常用短语：tell a lie撒谎； a white lie善意的谎言【语用迁移】1.永远不要说谎。Never _ _ _. 2. 如果你对别人
4、撒谎，他们将不会再信任你。If you_ _ others, they wont trust you any more.答案：1.tell a lie 2.lie to考点3. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. 国王决定向人们展示他的新衣服。(教材P59) decide/dsad/v.决定【考点解读】decide的相关用法：*Tom decide to be a volunteer in the hospital. 汤姆决定当一名医院的志愿者。*I decide that I will go to countryside
5、 to spend my vacation. 我决定去乡下度假。*My brother didnt decide what to do next. 我弟弟还没有决定接下来要做什么。【拓展】decide名词形式decision决定常用短语：make a decision to do sth.决定做某事【语用迁移】1.He decided _(open)his own restaurant.2. 我不能决定何时去那里。I cant decide _ _ _ there.3.Jane made a _(decide) to go to Canada. 答案：1.to open 2.when to g
6、o 3.decision考点4. They were afraid to look silly too. 他们也害怕看起来愚蠢。(教材P59) afraid/fred/adj.害怕的；担心的【考点解读】promise的用法如下：用法含义be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.担心，害怕做某事afraid +that 从句有礼貌地表达令人不快的消息.*She is afraid to fly. 她害怕坐飞机。*Im afraid of speaking in public.我害怕当众发言。*Im afraid I cant help you
7、.恐怕我帮不了你。【语用迁移】1. She is afraid of_ (go) out alone at night.2. He is afraid _(tell) the truth to his friend.答案：1.going 2.to tell 考点5. That cant be true .那不可能是真的。(教材P60) true /tru/ adj. 符合事实的；真正的 【考点解读】true在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。用作定语时,后可接抽象名词,也可接具体名词; 用作表语时,其后可接介词短语,也可接动词不定式或that从句。true后常接介词to,表示“对忠实”; 接of,
8、表示“符合于,对实用”。*Is it true (that) shes leaving? 她要走是真的吗？*You know thats true, and so do I. 你知道那是真的，我也知道。【辨析】true和realreal表示“真的”“真实的”“名符其实的”，形容词，指的是事实上存在，不是想象或虚构的。 如I m learning to skate on real ice. 真正的冰， true“真正的”“真的”表示的是和事实及事实情况相符，而不是编造的。 如：The news is true. 【语用迁移】1.Which answer is _ (true/real)？2.这是一个真实的故事。This is _ _ _.答案：1.true 2.a real story
