高考非谓语动词专练 （ppt课件）-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.rar

非谓语动词非谓语动词Non finite verb非谓语动词是指在句子中不作非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语成分的动词形式。谓语成分的动词形式。非谓语动词动名词动名词分词分词现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词动词不定式动词不定式形式与构型 不定式 主动形式被动形式一般式 进行式 完成式 动名词或现在分词主动形式被动形式一般式完成式过去分词 -形式与构型 不定式 主动形式被动形式一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式to have done to have been done 动名词或现在分词主动形式被动形式一般式doing being done 完成式having donehaving been done过去分词 done -主语主语 定语定语 宾语宾语 表语表语 状语状语宾语补宾语补 足语足语不定式不定式 过去过去分词分词 v-ing 形式形式 主语主语 定语定语 宾语宾语 表语表语 状语状语宾语补宾语补 足语足语不定式不定式 过去过去分词分词 v-ing 形式形式 典例一：1.From the _ smile on his face,I know the performance was_.(satisfy)2.The _voice of the man made all of us feel _(frighten).3.The news was very _（disappoint）.Everyone was _ at the news.4.It was a very _ journey.（tire)Those _ horses and soldiers refused to fight any longer.典例一：1.satisfied satisfying 2.frightening frightened 3.disappointing disappointed 4.tiring tiredConclusion:非谓语动词非谓语动词ving 和和ved 可以作表语和定语，可以作表语和定语，这些非谓语动词已经被形容词化，这些非谓语动词已经被形容词化，ving通常通常表示令人什么的，表示令人什么的，ved通常表人感到什么的，通常表人感到什么的，解题关键是找准修饰对象。修饰人的解题关键是找准修饰对象。修饰人的look，expression，tear，voice,smile等通常用等通常用ved形式，也有例外，如例题形式，也有例外，如例题2.典例二：1.When _different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(compare)2._with the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.(compare)3._(compare)the previous task,and you will find this one seems a small challenge.4.Hong Kongs stock market fell,_(set)off a global financial crisis.5.He hurried to the stadium without supper,only _（tell）the football match was put off.典例典例2：paring 2.Compared 3.Compare 4.setting 5.to be told 6._(suffer)such a great loss in his life,he almost lost the hope for life.7._(stick)in traffic for over an hour,we failed to catch our flight.8.My teacher said I set a good example to all of my classmates,_(add)that everyone should learn from me.9.The house is comfortable to _(live)10._(judge)from his expression on his face,we know he has passed the final exam.6.Not having suffered 7.Having been stuck 8.adding 9.live in 10.Judging Conclusion:1.分词作状语，主动关系用分词作状语，主动关系用ving,被动关系用被动关系用ved.2.ving和和to do作结果状语的区别。作结果状语的区别。3.having done 和和having been done的动作要先于主的动作要先于主句谓语动词的动作，且在句中只能作状语。句谓语动词的动作，且在句中只能作状语。4.独立成分作状语要记牢，其形式的选择不受上下文的独立成分作状语要记牢，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响。影响。5.主语主语+be+形容词形容词+不定式，不定式的动词必须是及物不定式，不定式的动词必须是及物动词或不及物动词动词或不及物动词+介词。介词。典例三：1.Yong as he is,he has a big family _(support).2.The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already laid for a meal _(cook).3.I am going to see my son next week.Do you have anything _(take)to your son.4.He is the only person _(know)the truth.It is the first stone bridge _(build)in the ancient China.5.The temple _(date)back to Qin dynasty has a long history.6.The short film,_(consist)of two parts,introduces the present situation of our school.1.to support 2.to be cooked 3.to be taken 4.to know built 5.dating 6.consisting 7.The book _(belong)to our school library is said to be popular among students.8.The stone _(weigh)100 tons is hard for us to move away.9.Didnt you see the sign,_(say)“NO PHOTO”.Im really sorry I didnt.10.The measures _(refer)to at the meeting just now will be taken to solve the river pollution.11.The method _(discuss)now in our class is well worth trying.7.belonging 8.weighing 9.saying 10.referred 11.being discussedConclusion:1.不定式做后置定语注意主动和被动的区别不定式做后置定语注意主动和被动的区别2.不要看到有序数词，形容词最高级，不要看到有序数词，形容词最高级，the last,the only等或被这些词修饰的名词或代词就用等或被这些词修饰的名词或代词就用to do,要要视具体情况而定。视具体情况而定。3.ving与修饰词之间是主动关系与修饰词之间是主动关系,ved与修饰词之间与修饰词之间是被动关系且表完成，是被动关系且表完成，being done与修饰词之间是与修饰词之间是被动关系且表示正在进行被动关系且表示正在进行。4.不及物动词做后置定语常用不及物动词做后置定语常用ving形式，做前置定形式，做前置定语语ving表示动作正在进行，表示动作正在进行，ved只表示动作已完成，只表示动作已完成，不表被动。不表被动。典例四：1.Many people claim_(see)Bigfoot but they do not agree on what he or she looks like.2.The boy pretended _(concentrate)on his lesson,but in fact his mind was wandering.3.Its high time that we should forbid_(set)off fireworks.4.Whoever breaks the law will never escape_(punish).5.I still remember _(take)to the Famen temple and what I saw there.典例四：1.to have seen 2.to be concentrating 3.setting 4.being punished 5.being taken6.The heavy rain resulted in the sports meetings_(put)off.7.You cant imagine the great trouble I had _（find）your house yesterday.8.A lot of small towns in this area are definitely worth_(visit).9.In my opinion,the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worthy of _(watch).10.I consider it no use _(quarrel)with him about it.6.being put 7.finding 8.visiting9.being watched 10.quarrellingConclusion:1.熟记哪些动词熟记哪些动词+to do作宾语作宾语,哪些动哪些动+doing作宾语，哪些动词后作宾语，哪些动词后+to do 或或+doing作宾语作宾语有区别。有区别。2.熟记介词短语和含有介词的固定句型后熟记介词短语和含有介词的固定句型后+doing3.特殊用法特殊用法 be worth doing want/need/require/deserve+dong/to be done典例五：典例五：1.ThestudentsUnioncalledonus_(give)awaythebookstothestudentsinthelowergrades.2.Trainingforthevolleyballgamecanhavebothourbodyandteamwork_(strengthen).3.Theplaneistakingoffrightnow,pleaseremainseatedandkeepyourseatbelts_(fasten).4.Youshouldnthavekepther_(wait)fortwohoursinsuchcoldweather.5.Ifeelanurgetomakemyvoice_(hear).典例五：1.to give 2.strengthened 3.fastened 4.waiting 5.heard 6.IwaswaitingformyfriendwhenIsuddenlyspottedamannotfarfromme_(stare)atme.7.Heissaid_(go)abroadforfurthereducationfortwoyears.8.Withsomanyessays_(write),shewonthavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.9.withtheboy_(lead)theway,Ihadnodifficultyfindinghishouse.10.He layinbed,withhis eyes_(fix)on theroof andwanderingwhattodonext.6.staring 7.to have gone8.to write 9.leading 10.fixed Conclusion:1.熟记哪些动词熟记哪些动词+宾语宾语+to do作宾补，哪些动词作宾补，哪些动词+宾语宾语+ving作宾补，哪些动词作宾补，哪些动词+宾语宾语+ved做宾补，做宾补，注意变成被动后，宾补变主补。注意变成被动后，宾补变主补。2.with 复合结构中宾补的用法。复合结构中宾补的用法。典例六：典例六：1._(have)agoodcommandofEnglishgivesme confidence to serve as a bridge between China andBritain.2.Seeingis_(believe).3._(see)istobelieve.4._(take)inlessfatanddoingmoreexercisewillkeepyouingoodshape.5._(watch)newsonTvhasbecomearoutineforme.1.Having 2.believing 3.To see4.Taking 5.Watching 6.Itisawasteoftime_(discuss)suchkindofthings.7.Theonlythingthatshewantstodonowis_(go)foraholiday.8.Thefirstthinghedidwas_(accept)theinvitationtospeakattheconference.9.The key to _(solve)the unemployment problem is_(provide)morejobs.6.discussing 7.(to)go8.(to)accept 9.solving 10.to provideConclusion:1.to do作主语表具体某一次的动作，作主语表具体某一次的动作，常用常用it作形式主语。动名词作主语表抽象的或习惯性作形式主语。动名词作主语表抽象的或习惯性的动作。常用的动作。常用it作形式主语，动名词作主语的句型要作形式主语，动名词作主语的句型要记牢。记牢。2.to do 作表语（作表语（1）表预定要发生的动作（）表预定要发生的动作（2）当主）当主语是语是aim,purpose,idea,plan,key,wish 等时常用等时常用to do作表语。（作表语。（3）主语为）主语为what引到的主语从句用不定引到的主语从句用不定式作表语。式作表语。3.现在分词，过去分词作表语的区别见典例现在分词，过去分词作表语的区别见典例1.WelcometoAnyueAnyue,_(locate)inthesoutheastofSichuanprovince,isaverysmallcounty.Althoughonly_(cover)anareaofabout2700squarekilometres,ithasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.Thecityisnotbigbutfullofenergy.Thereareseveralreasonsfor_(choose)Anyueasanidealplace_(visit)foryourvacation.Firstly,theclimateissomildandwarm,_(average)25centigradesallaroundtheyearandtheairissofreshandclean_(breathe).Besides,ifyouare_(interest)infood,therearealotoflocalproductsforyou_(choose)from,suchaslemon,sweetpotato,vermicelliandbeanjelly.Theyareallverydelicious.Andbecauseoftheabundanceoflemon_(plant)bylocalpeople,Anyueisconsidered_(be)theHometownofLemonSecondly,thesceneryinAnyueisgorgeousandattractive.Therearealotofcarvedstones_(date)fromNorthernSongDynastyinthiscity,andbecauseofthis,AnyueenjoysthetitleoftheHometownofCarvedStone.Thirdly,people_(live)inAnyueareverywarm-heartedandfriendly.Youcanfinditeasy_(get)onwellwiththem.SowelcometoAnyueandenjoyyourlifehere.locatedcoveringchoosingto visitaveragingto breathe interestedto chooseplantedto bedatinglivingto get记住：记住：一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。还有别的动词出现时。要使用非谓语动词。要使用非谓语动词。一般来说，动词不定式表主动、将来；一般来说，动词不定式表主动、将来；现在分词表主动、进行；现在分词表主动、进行；过去分词表被动、完成；过去分词表被动、完成；动名词动名词:既有动词的特性，又起名词的作用。既有动词的特性，又起名词的作用。