1、2020-2021 年高考英语短文改错训练（六）年高考英语短文改错训练（六） 题组精炼一题组精炼一 When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them , my parents would not to
2、 let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. W
3、hen I was little, Fridays night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them , my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card gam
4、es would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 【答案】Fridays 改为 Friday 【解析】 考查名词作定语。 此处意为 “星期五晚上” ， 应
5、该用Friday而不是表示所属关系的Fridays。 所以要把 Fridays 改为 Friday。 【答案】sort 改为 sorts 【解析】考查名词。此处 sort 表示“种类” ，是可数名词，前面有 all 修饰，故要用 sort 的复数形 式。所以要把 sort 改为 sorts。 【答案】the 改为 a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：小时候，我喜欢看卡通片。根据语境可知，此处要用表示泛指的不定 冠词 a,所以要把 the 改为 a。 【答案】watching 改为 watch 【解析】考查非谓语动词。ask to do sth.请求做某事，to watch 是不定式，所以要把 watc
6、hing 改为 watch。 【答案】去掉 to 【解析】情态动词后跟动词原形，所以要把 to 去掉。 【答案】us 改为 me 【解析】考查代词。根据语境可知此处要把 us 改为 me。 【答案】加 was 【解析】 考查系动词。 句意： 有时候我依然不愿意和他们一块儿玩这类游戏。 be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事。句子中作表语的形容词 unwilling 前没有系动词，而本文的动词时态均为一般过 去时，所以要加 was。 【答案】for 改为 with 【解析】 考查介词。 根据上题的解析可知， 此处表示 “和他们玩游戏” ， 即 play the games
7、with them, 所以要把 for 改为 with。 【答案】for 改为 with 【解析】考查动词时态。本文的动词时态均为一般过去时，所以要把 are 改为 were。 【答案】where 改为 when 【解析】 考查时间状语从句。 根据语境可知此处应该用 when 引导时间状语从句， 所以要把 where 改为 when。 题组精炼二题组精炼二 Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to g
8、o to work every day . In their spare time , they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations
9、 from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day . In their spare time , they are interesting in planting vegeta
10、bles in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fres
11、h vegetables! 【答案】all 改为 both 或去掉 all 【解析】本题考查代词。由句子主语 Mr.and Mrs.Zhang 可知代词所指代的是两者，故不可用表示 三者或三者以上的代词 all;此处意为“两者都”或直接跟谓语，故 all 改为 both 或去掉 all。 【答案】a 改为 an/one 【解析】本题考查不定冠词或数词。 “一个半小时”的固定表达形式为 an/one hour and a half。 【答案】interesting 改为 interested 【解析】本题考查形容词。be interested in“对感兴趣”为固定短语。 【答案】that 改为
12、 which 【解析】本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，又由逗号可知此处为非限制 性定语从句，故用 which 引导定语从句，而 that 只能引导限制性定语从句。 【答案】earlier 改为 early 【解析】本题考查副词。修饰动词或动词短语需用副词，且此处没有比较的含义，故用副词的原 级。 【答案】去掉 for 【解析】本题考查动词。buy 为及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，故需去掉介词 for 【答案】beside 改为 besides 【解析】本题考查副词。此处意为“除此之外” ，故需用副词 besides。 【答案】informations 改为 informatio
13、n 【解析】本题考查名词。information 为不可数名词，没有复数形式。 【答案】came 改为 comes 【解析】本题考查动词时态。由主句的一般将来时可知，时间状语从句需用一般现在时。 【答案】加 to 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。由 invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”可知在 pick 前需加 to。 题组精炼三题组精炼三 The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between s
14、taying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places
15、 of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable bu
16、t there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost
17、many, yet we can still learn a lot. 【答案】how 改为 what 【解析】考查“特殊疑问词+不定式” 。do 后边缺少宾语，故用 what。 【答案】chose 改为 choose 【解析】情态动词后应该用动词原形。 【答案】take 改为 taking 【解析】和 staying 并列，故用 taking。 【答案】but 改为 and 【解析】根据句意“如果我们待在家里，舒服而且没有必要花钱”可知前后不是转折关系。 【答案】加 the 【解析】world 前需要加定冠词 the。 【答案】your 改为 our 【解析】此处为“我们能开阔我们的视野”
18、，故把 your 改为 our。 【答案】knowledges 改为 knowledge 【解析】knowledge 是不可数名词。 【答案】can 改为 should,或者去掉 can 【解析】 本题考查虚拟语气。 suggest “建议” 后的从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形” ， should 可以省略。 【答案】thought 改为 think 【解析】本句表示的是作者现在的看法而不是过去的看法。 【答案】many 改为 much 此处表示“不需要花费很多钱” ，故用 much。 题组精炼四题组精炼四 One day, little Tony went to a shoppin
19、g center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and
20、 telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. Tony promised her that this would never happen again. One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy o
21、n a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned a round and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony
22、saw parents. Mom said, How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. Tony promised her that this would never happen again. 【答案】parent 改为 parents 【解析】 由第五句和第八句可知 Tony 是和 “parents” 一起去了购物中心， 故 parent 改为 parents。 【答案】on 改为 in 【解析】Tony 是“在商店橱窗（shop window)里”看到了玩具，故用 in。 【答案】去掉 very 【解析】此句为
23、 so.that.句型，so 用来修饰 much, very 为多余词汇，故去掉。 【答案】looks 改为 looking 【解析】此句中 After 为介词，故 looks 改为 looking。 【答案】where 改为 that 或者去掉 where 【解析】此句考查宾语从句的引导词。此处宾语从句不缺成分且意思完整，故用 that 引导（that 也可以省略） 。 【答案】begun 改为 began 【解析】此处考查时态。begin 的过去式应为 began。 【答案】telling 改为 told 【解析】此处 and 连接的是两个并列的谓语动词，前文用的是 saw,故 telling 改为 told。 【答案】a 改为 the 【解析】考查冠词。此处提到的 shop 与上文提到的是同一个，故用定冠词 the。 【答案】加 his 【解析】此处提到的父母是主人公 Tony 的父母，故加上代词 his。 【答案】terrible 改为 terribly 【解析】形容词 worried 应用副词修饰，故 terrible 改为 terribly。
